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  1. This is avram.info, produced by makeinfo version 4.13 from
    2. 

  2. avram.texinfo.
    3. 

  3. 

  4. This file documents the `avram' command which is a virtual machine code
    5. 

  5. interpreter
    6. 

  6. 

  7.    Copyright (C) 2000, 2003, 2006-2010 Dennis Furey Permission is
    8. 

  8. granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this manual provided
    9. 

  9. the copyright notice and this permission notice are preserved on all
    10. 

  10. copies.
    11. 

  11. 

  12.    Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of
    13. 

  13. this manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that
    14. 

  14. the entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
    15. 

  15. permission notice identical to this one.
    16. 

  16. 

  17.    Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
    18. 

  18. manual into another language, under the above conditions for modified
    19. 

  19. versions, except that this permission notice may be stated in a
    20. 

  20. translation approved by the Free Software Foundation.
    21. 

  21. 

  22. 
    23. 

  23. Indirect:
    24. 

  24. avram.info-1: 883
    25. 

  25. avram.info-2: 292821
    26. 

  26. 
    27. 

  27. Tag Table:
    28. 

  28. (Indirect)
    29. 

  29. Node: Top883
    30. 

  30. Node: Preface1723
    31. 

  31. Node: User Manual7742
    32. 

  32. Node: General Options9950
    33. 

  33. Node: Modes of Operation12724
    34. 

  34. Node: Filter Mode13401
    35. 

  35. Node: Parameter Mode15103
    36. 

  36. Node: Filter Mode Options17381
    37. 

  37. Node: Parameter Mode Options20284
    38. 

  38. Node: Command Line Syntax25305
    39. 

  39. Node: Diagnostics28805
    40. 

  40. Node: Internal Errors30181
    41. 

  41. Node: i/o Errors31456
    42. 

  42. Node: Overflow Errors32933
    43. 

  43. Node: File Format Errors34332
    44. 

  44. Node: Application Programming Errors36733
    45. 

  45. Node: Configuration Related Errors37697
    46. 

  46. Node: Other Diagnostics and Warnings41104
    47. 

  47. Node: Security42238
    48. 

  48. Node: Example Script44776
    49. 

  49. Node: Files46969
    50. 

  50. Node: Environment47557
    51. 

  51. Node: Bugs49650
    52. 

  52. Node: Virtual Machine Specification51434
    53. 

  53. Node: Raw Material52586
    54. 

  54. Node: Concrete Syntax58053
    55. 

  55. Node: Bit String Encoding59534
    56. 

  56. Node: Blocking62124
    57. 

  57. Node: File Format63166
    58. 

  58. Node: Preamble Section64713
    59. 

  59. Node: Data Section65267
    60. 

  60. Node: Representation of Numeric and Textual Data65821
    61. 

  61. Node: Filter Mode Interface68981
    62. 

  62. Node: Loading All of Standard Input at Once69850
    63. 

  63. Node: Standard Input Representation70735
    64. 

  64. Node: Standard Output Representation74072
    65. 

  65. Node: Line Maps76477
    66. 

  66. Node: Byte Transducers77255
    67. 

  67. Node: Parameter Mode Interface79513
    68. 

  68. Node: Input Data Structure80229
    69. 

  69. Node: Input for Mapped Applications84744
    70. 

  70. Node: Output From Non-interactive Applications88695
    71. 

  71. Node: Output From Interactive Applications90335
    72. 

  72. Node: Line Oriented Interaction92218
    73. 

  73. Node: Character Oriented Interaction98329
    74. 

  74. Node: Mixed Modes of Interaction100358
    75. 

  75. Node: Virtual Code Semantics102384
    76. 

  76. Node: A New Operator103736
    77. 

  77. Node: On Equality104692
    78. 

  78. Node: A Minimal Set of Properties106878
    79. 

  79. Node: A Simple Lisp Like Language109805
    80. 

  80. Ref: A Simple Lisp Like Language-Footnote-1110678
    81. 

  81. Node: Syntax110966
    82. 

  82. Node: Semantics112016
    83. 

  83. Node: Standard Library113356
    84. 

  84. Node: How `avram' Thinks114809
    85. 

  85. Node: Variable Freedom119296
    86. 

  86. Node: Metrics and Maintenance122740
    87. 

  87. Node: Version123223
    88. 

  88. Node: Note124247
    89. 

  89. Node: Profile125340
    90. 

  90. Node: Weight126601
    91. 

  91. Node: Deconstruction128150
    92. 

  92. Node: Field128681
    93. 

  93. Node: Fan130621
    94. 

  94. Node: Recursion131289
    95. 

  95. Node: Recur131842
    96. 

  96. Node: Refer132794
    97. 

  97. Node: Assignment134282
    98. 

  98. Node: Predicates138756
    99. 

  99. Node: Compare139377
    100. 

  100. Node: Member140363
    101. 

  101. Node: Iteration141404
    102. 

  102. Node: List Combinators142970
    103. 

  103. Node: Map143693
    104. 

  104. Node: Filter144480
    105. 

  105. Node: Reduce145438
    106. 

  106. Node: Sort149524
    107. 

  107. Node: Transfer151990
    108. 

  108. Node: Mapcur156478
    109. 

  109. Node: List Functions156949
    110. 

  110. Node: Cat157490
    111. 

  111. Node: Reverse158013
    112. 

  112. Node: Distribute158563
    113. 

  113. Node: Transpose159317
    114. 

  114. Node: Exception Handling160256
    115. 

  115. Node: A Hierarchy of Sets161363
    116. 

  116. Node: Operator Generalization163404
    117. 

  117. Node: Error Messages166701
    118. 

  118. Node: Expedient Error Messages170230
    119. 

  119. Node: Computable Error Messages172014
    120. 

  120. Node: Exception Handler Usage175243
    121. 

  121. Node: Interfaces to External Code179016
    122. 

  122. Node: Library combinator180740
    123. 

  123. Node: Have combinator182798
    124. 

  124. Ref: Have combinator-Footnote-1185940
    125. 

  125. Node: Interaction combinator186129
    126. 

  126. Node: Vacant Address Space191464
    127. 

  127. Node: Library Reference195383
    128. 

  128. Node: Lists198628
    129. 

  129. Node: Simple Operations199720
    130. 

  130. Node: Recoverable Operations209889
    131. 

  131. Node: List Transformations212763
    132. 

  132. Node: Type Conversions217666
    133. 

  133. Node: Primitive types219851
    134. 

  134. Node: One dimensional arrays223396
    135. 

  135. Node: Two dimensional arrays226747
    136. 

  136. Node: Related utility functions238096
    137. 

  137. Node: Comparison242842
    138. 

  138. Node: Deconstruction Functions246313
    139. 

  139. Node: Indirection248282
    140. 

  140. Node: The Universal Function254928
    141. 

  141. Node: Characters and Strings257207
    142. 

  142. Node: File Manipulation266762
    143. 

  143. Node: File Names267343
    144. 

  144. Node: Raw Files272219
    145. 

  145. Node: Formatted Input276058
    146. 

  146. Node: Formatted Output282978
    147. 

  147. Node: Invocation292369
    148. 

  148. Node: Command Line Parsing292821
    149. 

  149. Node: Execution Modes300985
    150. 

  150. Node: Version Management305554
    151. 

  151. Node: Error Reporting309671
    152. 

  152. Node: Profiling313916
    153. 

  153. Node: Emulation Primitives319226
    154. 

  154. Node: Lists of Pairs of Ports320411
    155. 

  155. Node: Ports and Packets322734
    156. 

  156. Ref: Ports and Packets-Footnote-1329033
    157. 

  157. Node: Instruction Stacks329225
    158. 

  158. Node: External Library Maintenance336953
    159. 

  159. Node: Calling existing library functions337801
    160. 

  160. Node: Implementing new library functions341120
    161. 

  161. Node: Working around library misfeatures348331
    162. 

  162. Node: Inept excess verbiage349255
    163. 

  163. Node: Memory leaks352322
    164. 

  164. Node: Suicidal exception handling360710
    165. 

  165. Node: Character Table367402
    166. 

  166. Node: Reference Implementations382385
    167. 

  167. Node: Pairwise383563
    168. 

  168. Node: Insert384892
    169. 

  169. Node: Replace386550
    170. 

  170. Node: Transition388663
    171. 

  171. Node: Changes390116
    172. 

  172. Node: External Libraries390613
    173. 

  173. Node: bes393722
    174. 

  174. Node: Bessel function calling conventions394265
    175. 

  175. Node: Bessel function errors396827
    176. 

  176. Node: complex397273
    177. 

  177. Node: fftw399314
    178. 

  178. Node: glpk401328
    179. 

  179. Node: glpk input parameters402267
    180. 

  180. Node: glpk output404099
    181. 

  181. Node: glpk errors404781
    182. 

  182. Node: Additional glpk notes405393
    183. 

  183. Node: gsldif405944
    184. 

  184. Node: gsldif input parameters406463
    185. 

  185. Node: gsldif output407289
    186. 

  186. Node: gsldif exceptions407929
    187. 

  187. Node: Additional gsldif notes408308
    188. 

  188. Node: gslevu409049
    189. 

  189. Node: gslevu calling conventions409818
    190. 

  190. Node: gslevu exceptions410408
    191. 

  191. Node: gslint410929
    192. 

  192. Node: gslint input parameters411407
    193. 

  193. Node: gslint output413314
    194. 

  194. Node: gslint exceptions414270
    195. 

  195. Node: Additional gslint notes415025
    196. 

  196. Node: harminv416351
    197. 

  197. Node: harminv input parameters416912
    198. 

  198. Node: harminv output417975
    199. 

  199. Node: harminv exceptions419181
    200. 

  200. Node: Additional harminv notes420495
    201. 

  201. Node: kinsol421404
    202. 

  202. Node: kinsol input parameters422848
    203. 

  203. Node: kinsol output425624
    204. 

  204. Node: kinsol exceptions426566
    205. 

  205. Node: Additional kinsol notes427451
    206. 

  206. Node: lapack429636
    207. 

  207. Node: lapack calling conventions430453
    208. 

  208. Node: lapack exceptions436278
    209. 

  209. Node: Additional lapack notes436983
    210. 

  210. Node: math438733
    211. 

  211. Node: math library operators439511
    212. 

  212. Node: math library predicates440538
    213. 

  213. Node: math library conversion functions441248
    214. 

  214. Node: math library exceptions442204
    215. 

  215. Node: Additional math library notes443290
    216. 

  216. Node: mtwist444162
    217. 

  217. Node: mtwist calling conventions445170
    218. 

  218. Node: mtwist exceptions448323
    219. 

  219. Node: Additional mtwist notes449240
    220. 

  220. Node: minpack451178
    221. 

  221. Node: minpack calling conventions451698
    222. 

  222. Node: minpack exceptions452936
    223. 

  223. Node: Additional minpack notes453614
    224. 

  224. Node: mpfr455380
    225. 

  225. Node: mpfr binary operators457087
    226. 

  226. Node: mpfr unary operators458347
    227. 

  227. Node: mpfr binary operators with a natural operand459435
    228. 

  228. Node: mpfr binary predicates460887
    229. 

  229. Node: mpfr unary predicates461760
    230. 

  230. Node: mpfr constants462193
    231. 

  231. Node: mpfr functions with miscellaneous calling conventions463090
    232. 

  232. Ref: mpfr functions with miscellaneous calling conventions-Footnote-1464395
    233. 

  233. Node: mpfr conversion functions464548
    234. 

  234. Node: mpfr exceptions466562
    235. 

  235. Node: Additional mpfr notes467267
    236. 

  236. Node: lpsolve468121
    237. 

  237. Node: lpsolve calling conventions468639
    238. 

  238. Node: lpsolve return values470090
    239. 

  239. Node: lpsolve errors470553
    240. 

  240. Node: rmath470927
    241. 

  241. Node: rmath statistical functions471700
    242. 

  242. Node: rmath miscellaneous functions475372
    243. 

  243. Node: rmath exceptions476205
    244. 

  244. Node: umf476578
    245. 

  245. Node: umf input parameters478320
    246. 

  246. Node: umf output481112
    247. 

  247. Node: umf exceptions481765
    248. 

  248. Node: Additional umf notes482792
    249. 

  249. Node: Copying483454
    250. 

  250. Node: Function Index502593
    251. 

  251. Node: Concept Index518168
    252. 

  252. 
    253. 

  253. End Tag Table
    254.