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  1. This is avram.info, produced by makeinfo version 4.13 from
    2. 

  2. avram.texinfo.
    3. 

  3. 

  4. This file documents the `avram' command which is a virtual machine code
    5. 

  5. interpreter
    6. 

  6. 

  7.    Copyright (C) 2000, 2003, 2006-2010 Dennis Furey Permission is
    8. 

  8. granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this manual provided
    9. 

  9. the copyright notice and this permission notice are preserved on all
    10. 

  10. copies.
    11. 

  11. 

  12.    Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of
    13. 

  13. this manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that
    14. 

  14. the entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
    15. 

  15. permission notice identical to this one.
    16. 

  16. 

  17.    Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
    18. 

  18. manual into another language, under the above conditions for modified
    19. 

  19. versions, except that this permission notice may be stated in a
    20. 

  20. translation approved by the Free Software Foundation.
    21. 

  21. 

  22. 
    23. 

  23. Indirect:
    24. 

  24. avram.info-1: 883
    25. 

  25. avram.info-2: 292875
    26. 

  26. 
    27. 

  27. Tag Table:
    28. 

  28. (Indirect)
    29. 

  29. Node: Top883
    30. 

  30. Node: Preface1723
    31. 

  31. Node: User Manual7736
    32. 

  32. Node: General Options9944
    33. 

  33. Node: Modes of Operation12718
    34. 

  34. Node: Filter Mode13395
    35. 

  35. Node: Parameter Mode15097
    36. 

  36. Node: Filter Mode Options17375
    37. 

  37. Node: Parameter Mode Options20278
    38. 

  38. Node: Command Line Syntax25299
    39. 

  39. Node: Diagnostics28799
    40. 

  40. Node: Internal Errors30175
    41. 

  41. Node: i/o Errors31473
    42. 

  42. Node: Overflow Errors32950
    43. 

  43. Node: File Format Errors34349
    44. 

  44. Node: Application Programming Errors36750
    45. 

  45. Node: Configuration Related Errors37714
    46. 

  46. Node: Other Diagnostics and Warnings41121
    47. 

  47. Node: Security42255
    48. 

  48. Node: Example Script44793
    49. 

  49. Node: Files46986
    50. 

  50. Node: Environment47574
    51. 

  51. Node: Bugs49667
    52. 

  52. Node: Virtual Machine Specification51488
    53. 

  53. Node: Raw Material52640
    54. 

  54. Node: Concrete Syntax58107
    55. 

  55. Node: Bit String Encoding59588
    56. 

  56. Node: Blocking62178
    57. 

  57. Node: File Format63220
    58. 

  58. Node: Preamble Section64767
    59. 

  59. Node: Data Section65321
    60. 

  60. Node: Representation of Numeric and Textual Data65875
    61. 

  61. Node: Filter Mode Interface69035
    62. 

  62. Node: Loading All of Standard Input at Once69904
    63. 

  63. Node: Standard Input Representation70789
    64. 

  64. Node: Standard Output Representation74126
    65. 

  65. Node: Line Maps76531
    66. 

  66. Node: Byte Transducers77309
    67. 

  67. Node: Parameter Mode Interface79567
    68. 

  68. Node: Input Data Structure80283
    69. 

  69. Node: Input for Mapped Applications84798
    70. 

  70. Node: Output From Non-interactive Applications88749
    71. 

  71. Node: Output From Interactive Applications90389
    72. 

  72. Node: Line Oriented Interaction92272
    73. 

  73. Node: Character Oriented Interaction98383
    74. 

  74. Node: Mixed Modes of Interaction100412
    75. 

  75. Node: Virtual Code Semantics102438
    76. 

  76. Node: A New Operator103790
    77. 

  77. Node: On Equality104746
    78. 

  78. Node: A Minimal Set of Properties106932
    79. 

  79. Node: A Simple Lisp Like Language109859
    80. 

  80. Ref: A Simple Lisp Like Language-Footnote-1110732
    81. 

  81. Node: Syntax111020
    82. 

  82. Node: Semantics112070
    83. 

  83. Node: Standard Library113410
    84. 

  84. Node: How `avram' Thinks114863
    85. 

  85. Node: Variable Freedom119350
    86. 

  86. Node: Metrics and Maintenance122794
    87. 

  87. Node: Version123277
    88. 

  88. Node: Note124301
    89. 

  89. Node: Profile125394
    90. 

  90. Node: Weight126655
    91. 

  91. Node: Deconstruction128204
    92. 

  92. Node: Field128735
    93. 

  93. Node: Fan130675
    94. 

  94. Node: Recursion131343
    95. 

  95. Node: Recur131896
    96. 

  96. Node: Refer132848
    97. 

  97. Node: Assignment134336
    98. 

  98. Node: Predicates138810
    99. 

  99. Node: Compare139431
    100. 

  100. Node: Member140417
    101. 

  101. Node: Iteration141458
    102. 

  102. Node: List Combinators143024
    103. 

  103. Node: Map143747
    104. 

  104. Node: Filter144534
    105. 

  105. Node: Reduce145492
    106. 

  106. Node: Sort149578
    107. 

  107. Node: Transfer152044
    108. 

  108. Node: Mapcur156532
    109. 

  109. Node: List Functions157003
    110. 

  110. Node: Cat157544
    111. 

  111. Node: Reverse158067
    112. 

  112. Node: Distribute158617
    113. 

  113. Node: Transpose159371
    114. 

  114. Node: Exception Handling160310
    115. 

  115. Node: A Hierarchy of Sets161417
    116. 

  116. Node: Operator Generalization163458
    117. 

  117. Node: Error Messages166755
    118. 

  118. Node: Expedient Error Messages170284
    119. 

  119. Node: Computable Error Messages172068
    120. 

  120. Node: Exception Handler Usage175297
    121. 

  121. Node: Interfaces to External Code179070
    122. 

  122. Node: Library combinator180794
    123. 

  123. Node: Have combinator182852
    124. 

  124. Ref: Have combinator-Footnote-1185994
    125. 

  125. Node: Interaction combinator186183
    126. 

  126. Node: Vacant Address Space191518
    127. 

  127. Node: Library Reference195437
    128. 

  128. Node: Lists198682
    129. 

  129. Node: Simple Operations199774
    130. 

  130. Node: Recoverable Operations209943
    131. 

  131. Node: List Transformations212817
    132. 

  132. Node: Type Conversions217720
    133. 

  133. Node: Primitive types219905
    134. 

  134. Node: One dimensional arrays223450
    135. 

  135. Node: Two dimensional arrays226801
    136. 

  136. Node: Related utility functions238150
    137. 

  137. Node: Comparison242896
    138. 

  138. Node: Deconstruction Functions246367
    139. 

  139. Node: Indirection248336
    140. 

  140. Node: The Universal Function254982
    141. 

  141. Node: Characters and Strings257261
    142. 

  142. Node: File Manipulation266816
    143. 

  143. Node: File Names267397
    144. 

  144. Node: Raw Files272273
    145. 

  145. Node: Formatted Input276112
    146. 

  146. Node: Formatted Output283032
    147. 

  147. Node: Invocation292423
    148. 

  148. Node: Command Line Parsing292875
    149. 

  149. Node: Execution Modes301039
    150. 

  150. Node: Version Management305608
    151. 

  151. Node: Error Reporting309725
    152. 

  152. Node: Profiling313970
    153. 

  153. Node: Emulation Primitives319280
    154. 

  154. Node: Lists of Pairs of Ports320465
    155. 

  155. Node: Ports and Packets322788
    156. 

  156. Ref: Ports and Packets-Footnote-1329087
    157. 

  157. Node: Instruction Stacks329279
    158. 

  158. Node: External Library Maintenance337007
    159. 

  159. Node: Calling existing library functions337855
    160. 

  160. Node: Implementing new library functions341174
    161. 

  161. Node: Working around library misfeatures348385
    162. 

  162. Node: Inept excess verbiage349309
    163. 

  163. Node: Memory leaks352376
    164. 

  164. Node: Suicidal exception handling360764
    165. 

  165. Node: Character Table367456
    166. 

  166. Node: Reference Implementations382439
    167. 

  167. Node: Pairwise383617
    168. 

  168. Node: Insert384946
    169. 

  169. Node: Replace386604
    170. 

  170. Node: Transition388717
    171. 

  171. Node: Changes390170
    172. 

  172. Node: External Libraries390667
    173. 

  173. Node: bes393776
    174. 

  174. Node: Bessel function calling conventions394319
    175. 

  175. Node: Bessel function errors396881
    176. 

  176. Node: complex397327
    177. 

  177. Node: fftw399368
    178. 

  178. Node: glpk401382
    179. 

  179. Node: glpk input parameters402321
    180. 

  180. Node: glpk output404153
    181. 

  181. Node: glpk errors404835
    182. 

  182. Node: Additional glpk notes405447
    183. 

  183. Node: gsldif405998
    184. 

  184. Node: gsldif input parameters406517
    185. 

  185. Node: gsldif output407343
    186. 

  186. Node: gsldif exceptions407983
    187. 

  187. Node: Additional gsldif notes408362
    188. 

  188. Node: gslevu409103
    189. 

  189. Node: gslevu calling conventions409872
    190. 

  190. Node: gslevu exceptions410462
    191. 

  191. Node: gslint410983
    192. 

  192. Node: gslint input parameters411461
    193. 

  193. Node: gslint output413368
    194. 

  194. Node: gslint exceptions414324
    195. 

  195. Node: Additional gslint notes415079
    196. 

  196. Node: harminv416405
    197. 

  197. Node: harminv input parameters416966
    198. 

  198. Node: harminv output418029
    199. 

  199. Node: harminv exceptions419235
    200. 

  200. Node: Additional harminv notes420549
    201. 

  201. Node: kinsol421458
    202. 

  202. Node: kinsol input parameters422902
    203. 

  203. Node: kinsol output425678
    204. 

  204. Node: kinsol exceptions426620
    205. 

  205. Node: Additional kinsol notes427505
    206. 

  206. Node: lapack429690
    207. 

  207. Node: lapack calling conventions430507
    208. 

  208. Node: lapack exceptions436332
    209. 

  209. Node: Additional lapack notes437037
    210. 

  210. Node: math438787
    211. 

  211. Node: math library operators439565
    212. 

  212. Node: math library predicates440592
    213. 

  213. Node: math library conversion functions441302
    214. 

  214. Node: math library exceptions442258
    215. 

  215. Node: Additional math library notes443344
    216. 

  216. Node: mtwist444216
    217. 

  217. Node: mtwist calling conventions445224
    218. 

  218. Node: mtwist exceptions448377
    219. 

  219. Node: Additional mtwist notes449294
    220. 

  220. Node: minpack451232
    221. 

  221. Node: minpack calling conventions451752
    222. 

  222. Node: minpack exceptions452990
    223. 

  223. Node: Additional minpack notes453668
    224. 

  224. Node: mpfr455434
    225. 

  225. Node: mpfr binary operators457141
    226. 

  226. Node: mpfr unary operators458401
    227. 

  227. Node: mpfr binary operators with a natural operand459489
    228. 

  228. Node: mpfr binary predicates460941
    229. 

  229. Node: mpfr unary predicates461814
    230. 

  230. Node: mpfr constants462247
    231. 

  231. Node: mpfr functions with miscellaneous calling conventions463144
    232. 

  232. Ref: mpfr functions with miscellaneous calling conventions-Footnote-1464449
    233. 

  233. Node: mpfr conversion functions464602
    234. 

  234. Node: mpfr exceptions466616
    235. 

  235. Node: Additional mpfr notes467321
    236. 

  236. Node: lpsolve468175
    237. 

  237. Node: lpsolve calling conventions468693
    238. 

  238. Node: lpsolve return values470144
    239. 

  239. Node: lpsolve errors470607
    240. 

  240. Node: rmath470981
    241. 

  241. Node: rmath statistical functions471754
    242. 

  242. Node: rmath miscellaneous functions475426
    243. 

  243. Node: rmath exceptions476259
    244. 

  244. Node: umf476632
    245. 

  245. Node: umf input parameters478374
    246. 

  246. Node: umf output481166
    247. 

  247. Node: umf exceptions481819
    248. 

  248. Node: Additional umf notes482846
    249. 

  249. Node: Copying483508
    250. 

  250. Node: Preamble484029
    251. 

  251. Node: Terms and Conditions486656
    252. 

  252. Node: How to Apply500043
    253. 

  253. Node: Function Index503060
    254. 

  254. Node: Concept Index518635
    255. 

  255. 
    256. 

  256. End Tag Table
    257.