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- <a name="Standard-Output-Representation"></a>
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- <td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
- <td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="Virtual-Machine-Specification.html#Virtual-Machine-Specification" title="Beginning of this chapter or previous chapter"> << </a>]</td>
- <td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="Loading-All-of-Standard-Input-at-Once.html#Loading-All-of-Standard-Input-at-Once" title="Up section"> Up </a>]</td>
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- <td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
- <td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
- <td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avram.html#Top" title="Cover (top) of document">Top</a>]</td>
- <td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avram_toc.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents">Contents</a>]</td>
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- <td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avram_abt.html#SEC_About" title="About (help)"> ? </a>]</td>
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- <a name="Standard-Output-Representation-1"></a>
- <h4 class="subsubsection">2.5.1.2 Standard Output Representation</h4>
- <a name="index-standard-output"></a>
- <a name="index-raw_002doutput-command-line-option-1"></a>
- <a name="index-choice_002dof_002doutput-command-line-option-2"></a>
- <p>As in the case of standard input, the representation for standard output
- that the function is expected to return depends on the command line
- options with which the application is invoked. The only relevant options
- are ‘<samp>--raw-output</samp>’ and ‘<samp>--choice-of-output</samp>’, which are
- mutually exclusive.
- </p>
- <ul>
- <li> If neither option is selected, the result returned by the function must
- be a list of character strings.
- </li><li> If ‘<samp>--raw-output</samp>’ is used, the result returned by the
- function is unconstrained, and it will be written as a data file with no
- preamble, following the format specified in <a href="File-Format.html#File-Format">File Format</a>.
- </li><li> If ‘<samp>--choice-of-output</samp>’ is used, the result returned by the
- function must be a pair <code>(<var>preamble</var>,<var>contents</var>)</code>.
- </li></ul>
- <a name="index-preamble-2"></a>
- <p>In the last case, the preamble determines how the file will be written.
- If it is meant to be a text file, the preamble should be <code>nil</code>, and
- the contents should be a list of character strings. If it is meant to be
- a data file, the preamble should be a non-empty list of character
- strings, and the format of the contents is unconstrained. To express a
- data file with no preamble, the preamble should be the list containing
- the empty string, rather than being empty.
- </p>
- <p>In the result returned by the function, the preamble lines should not
- include leading hash characters, because they are automatically added to
- the output to enforce consistency with the data file format. However,
- they should include trailing backslashes as continuation characters
- where appropriate. The hashes that are automatically added will be
- automatically stripped by <code>avram</code> on behalf of whatever application
- uses the file.
- </p>
- <a name="index-character-strings-2"></a>
- <a name="index-printing-algorithm-1"></a>
- <p>Any file can be written as a list of character strings, even “text”
- files that are full of unprintable characters, and even “text” files
- that happen to conform to the format used for data files. However, if
- the application intends to write a data file in the standard format used
- by other virtual code applications, it can do so more quickly and easily
- by having the virtual machine do the formatting automatically with the
- ‘<samp>--choice-of-output</samp>’ option than by implementing the algorithm in
- <a href="Concrete-Syntax.html#Concrete-Syntax">Concrete Syntax</a>, from scratch in virtual code.
- </p>
- <hr size="1">
- <table cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" border="0">
- <tr><td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="Standard-Input-Representation.html#Standard-Input-Representation" title="Previous section in reading order"> < </a>]</td>
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- <td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="Library-Reference.html#Library-Reference" title="Next chapter"> >> </a>]</td>
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- <td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
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- <td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avram_toc.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents">Contents</a>]</td>
- <td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="Function-Index.html#Function-Index" title="Index">Index</a>]</td>
- <td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avram_abt.html#SEC_About" title="About (help)"> ? </a>]</td>
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