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- <a name="Type-Conversions-1"></a>
- <h3 class="subsection">3.1.4 Type Conversions</h3>
- <p>External library functions accessed by the <code>library</code> combinator
- as explained in <a href="Library-combinator.html#Library-combinator">Library combinator</a> may operate on data other
- than the <code>list</code> type usually used by <code>avram</code>, such as
- floating point numbers and arrays, but a virtual code application must
- be able to represent the arguments and results of these functions in
- order to use them. As a matter of convention, a data structure
- occupying <var>size</var> bytes of contiguous storage on the host machine
- appears as a list of length <var>size</var> to a virtual code application,
- in which each item corresponds to a byte, and is represented according
- to <a href="Character-Table.html#Character-Table">Character Table</a>.
- </p>
- <p>In principle, a virtual code application invoking a library function
- to operate on a contiguous block of data, such as an IEEE double
- precision number, for example, would construct a list of eight
- character representations (one for each byte in a double precision
- number), and pass this list as an argument to the library
- function. The virtual machine would transparently convert this
- representation to the native floating point format, evaluate the
- function, and convert the result back to a list. In practice, high
- level language features beyond the scope of this document would
- insulate the programmer from some of the details on the application
- side as well.
- </p>
- <p>To save the time of repeatedly converting between the list
- representation and the contiguous native binary representation, the
- structure referenced by a <code>list</code> pointer contains a <code>value</code>
- <a name="index-value-field"></a>
- field which is a <code>void</code> pointer to a block of memory of
- unspecified type, and serves as a persistent cache of the value
- represented by the list. This field normally should be managed by the
- API rather than being accessed directly by client modules, but see the
- code in ‘<tt>mpfr.c</tt>’ for an example of a situation in which it’s
- appropriate to break this rule. (Generally these situations involve
- library functions operating on non-contiguous data.)
- </p>
- <table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0">
- <tr><td align="left" valign="top"><a href="Primitive-types.html#Primitive-types">3.1.4.1 Primitive types</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td align="left" valign="top"><a href="One-dimensional-arrays.html#One-dimensional-arrays">3.1.4.2 One dimensional arrays</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td align="left" valign="top"><a href="Two-dimensional-arrays.html#Two-dimensional-arrays">3.1.4.3 Two dimensional arrays</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td align="left" valign="top"><a href="Related-utility-functions.html#Related-utility-functions">3.1.4.4 Related utility functions</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">
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