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  58. <h3 class="subsection">D.14.7 <code>mpfr</code> functions with miscellaneous calling conventions</h3>
  59. <p>Some functions listed below don&rsquo;t conform to any of the previously
  60. mentioned calling conventions.
  61. </p>
  62. <dl compact="compact">
  63. <dt> <code>eq</code></dt>
  64. <dd><p>This is a ternary operator taking a triple
  65. <code>(<var>prec</var>,(<var>x</var>,<var>y</var>))</code>, where <var>prec</var> is a natural
  66. number and <var>x</var> and <var>y</var> are <code>mpfr</code> numbers. It returns a
  67. result of <code>(nil,nil)</code> (i.e., true) if the numbers agree up to the
  68. specified precision measured in bits, and returns <code>nil</code>
  69. otherwise.<a name="DOCF4" href="avram_fot.html#FOOT4">(4)</a>
  70. </p></dd>
  71. <dt> <code>urandomb</code></dt>
  72. <dd><p>This function takes a natural number specifying a precision and
  73. <a name="index-random-numbers-1"></a>
  74. returns a uniformly distributed pseudo-random number of that precision
  75. between 0 and 1.
  76. </p></dd>
  77. <dt> <code>prec</code></dt>
  78. <dd><p>This function takes an <code>mpfr</code> number and returns a natural number
  79. as a result, which is the precision of the argument in bits.
  80. </p></dd>
  81. <dt> <code>sin_cos</code></dt>
  82. <dd><p>This function takes an <code>mpfr</code> number <var>z</var> as an argument and
  83. returns a pair of <code>mpfr</code> numbers <code>(<var>x</var>,<var>y</var>)</code> as a
  84. result, where <var>x</var> is the sine of <var>z</var> and <var>y</var> is the cosine. The
  85. precisions of the results are the same as the precision of the
  86. argument.
  87. </p></dd>
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