Note.html 4.8 KB

123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108
  1. <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html401/loose.dtd">
  2. <html>
  3. <!-- Created on November 8, 2012 by texi2html 1.82
  4. texi2html was written by:
  5. Lionel Cons <[email protected]> (original author)
  6. Karl Berry <[email protected]>
  7. Olaf Bachmann <[email protected]>
  8. and many others.
  9. Maintained by: Many creative people.
  10. Send bugs and suggestions to <[email protected]>
  11. -->
  12. <head>
  13. <title>avram - a virtual machine code interpreter: 2.7.7.2 Note</title>
  14. <meta name="description" content="avram - a virtual machine code interpreter: 2.7.7.2 Note">
  15. <meta name="keywords" content="avram - a virtual machine code interpreter: 2.7.7.2 Note">
  16. <meta name="resource-type" content="document">
  17. <meta name="distribution" content="global">
  18. <meta name="Generator" content="texi2html 1.82">
  19. <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
  20. <style type="text/css">
  21. <!--
  22. a.summary-letter {text-decoration: none}
  23. blockquote.smallquotation {font-size: smaller}
  24. pre.display {font-family: serif}
  25. pre.format {font-family: serif}
  26. pre.menu-comment {font-family: serif}
  27. pre.menu-preformatted {font-family: serif}
  28. pre.smalldisplay {font-family: serif; font-size: smaller}
  29. pre.smallexample {font-size: smaller}
  30. pre.smallformat {font-family: serif; font-size: smaller}
  31. pre.smalllisp {font-size: smaller}
  32. span.roman {font-family:serif; font-weight:normal;}
  33. span.sansserif {font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:normal;}
  34. ul.toc {list-style: none}
  35. -->
  36. </style>
  37. </head>
  38. <body lang="en" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF" vlink="#800080" alink="#FF0000">
  39. <a name="Note"></a>
  40. <table cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" border="0">
  41. <tr><td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="Version.html#Version" title="Previous section in reading order"> &lt; </a>]</td>
  42. <td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="Profile.html#Profile" title="Next section in reading order"> &gt; </a>]</td>
  43. <td valign="middle" align="left"> &nbsp; </td>
  44. <td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="Virtual-Machine-Specification.html#Virtual-Machine-Specification" title="Beginning of this chapter or previous chapter"> &lt;&lt; </a>]</td>
  45. <td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="Metrics-and-Maintenance.html#Metrics-and-Maintenance" title="Up section"> Up </a>]</td>
  46. <td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="Library-Reference.html#Library-Reference" title="Next chapter"> &gt;&gt; </a>]</td>
  47. <td valign="middle" align="left"> &nbsp; </td>
  48. <td valign="middle" align="left"> &nbsp; </td>
  49. <td valign="middle" align="left"> &nbsp; </td>
  50. <td valign="middle" align="left"> &nbsp; </td>
  51. <td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avram.html#Top" title="Cover (top) of document">Top</a>]</td>
  52. <td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avram_toc.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents">Contents</a>]</td>
  53. <td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="Function-Index.html#Function-Index" title="Index">Index</a>]</td>
  54. <td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avram_abt.html#SEC_About" title="About (help)"> ? </a>]</td>
  55. </tr></table>
  56. <hr size="1">
  57. <a name="Note-1"></a>
  58. <h4 class="subsubsection">2.7.7.2 Note</h4>
  59. <p>This operation allows arbitrary information or comments to be embedded
  60. in a virtual code application in such a way that it will be ignored by
  61. <code>avram</code> when executing it. For the <code>silly</code> language, a
  62. <code>note</code> function is defined in the standard prelude so as to imply
  63. the following theorem.
  64. <a name="index-note"></a>
  65. <a name="index-annotations"></a>
  66. </p>
  67. <dl compact="compact">
  68. <dt> <em>T11</em></dt>
  69. <dd><p>[[<code>note</code>]] <code>(<var>f</var>,<var>c</var>)</code> = <code>((nil,nil),((nil,nil),(nil,(nil,(<var>f</var>,<var>c</var>)))))</code>
  70. </p></dd>
  71. </dl>
  72. <p>Intuitively, the argument <code><var>f</var></code> represents a function, and the
  73. argument <code>c</code> represents the comment, annotation, or whatever, that
  74. will be embedded but ignored in the virtual code.
  75. </p>
  76. <p>Semantically, a function with a note attached is the same as the
  77. function by itself, as the following property stipulates for
  78. any non-<code>nil</code> <code><var>f</var></code>.
  79. </p>
  80. <dl compact="compact">
  81. <dt> <em>P8</em></dt>
  82. <dd><p>([[<code>note</code>]] <code>(<var>f</var>,<var>c</var>)</code>) <code><var>x</var></code> = <code><var>f</var> <var>x</var></code>
  83. </p></dd>
  84. </dl>
  85. <p>A possible reason for using this feature might be to support a language
  86. that performs run-time type checking by hanging type tags on
  87. <a name="index-type-tags"></a>
  88. everything. Another possible use would be to include symbolic
  89. information needed by a debugger.
  90. </p>
  91. <hr size="1">
  92. <p>
  93. <font size="-1">
  94. This document was generated on <i>November 8, 2012</i> using <a href="http://www.nongnu.org/texi2html/"><i>texi2html 1.82</i></a>.
  95. </font>
  96. <br>
  97. </p>
  98. </body>
  99. </html>