mtwist.html 5.0 KB

123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105
  1. <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html401/loose.dtd">
  2. <html>
  3. <!-- Created on December 10, 2012 by texi2html 1.82
  4. texi2html was written by:
  5. Lionel Cons <[email protected]> (original author)
  6. Karl Berry <[email protected]>
  7. Olaf Bachmann <[email protected]>
  8. and many others.
  9. Maintained by: Many creative people.
  10. Send bugs and suggestions to <[email protected]>
  11. -->
  12. <head>
  13. <title>avram - a virtual machine code interpreter: D.12 mtwist</title>
  14. <meta name="description" content="avram - a virtual machine code interpreter: D.12 mtwist">
  15. <meta name="keywords" content="avram - a virtual machine code interpreter: D.12 mtwist">
  16. <meta name="resource-type" content="document">
  17. <meta name="distribution" content="global">
  18. <meta name="Generator" content="texi2html 1.82">
  19. <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
  20. <style type="text/css">
  21. <!--
  22. a.summary-letter {text-decoration: none}
  23. blockquote.smallquotation {font-size: smaller}
  24. pre.display {font-family: serif}
  25. pre.format {font-family: serif}
  26. pre.menu-comment {font-family: serif}
  27. pre.menu-preformatted {font-family: serif}
  28. pre.smalldisplay {font-family: serif; font-size: smaller}
  29. pre.smallexample {font-size: smaller}
  30. pre.smallformat {font-family: serif; font-size: smaller}
  31. pre.smalllisp {font-size: smaller}
  32. span.roman {font-family:serif; font-weight:normal;}
  33. span.sansserif {font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:normal;}
  34. ul.toc {list-style: none}
  35. -->
  36. </style>
  37. </head>
  38. <body lang="en" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF" vlink="#800080" alink="#FF0000">
  39. <a name="mtwist"></a>
  40. <table cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" border="0">
  41. <tr><td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="Additional-math-library-notes.html#Additional-math-library-notes" title="Previous section in reading order"> &lt; </a>]</td>
  42. <td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="mtwist-calling-conventions.html#mtwist-calling-conventions" title="Next section in reading order"> &gt; </a>]</td>
  43. <td valign="middle" align="left"> &nbsp; </td>
  44. <td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="External-Libraries.html#External-Libraries" title="Beginning of this chapter or previous chapter"> &lt;&lt; </a>]</td>
  45. <td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="External-Libraries.html#External-Libraries" title="Up section"> Up </a>]</td>
  46. <td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="Copying.html#Copying" title="Next chapter"> &gt;&gt; </a>]</td>
  47. <td valign="middle" align="left"> &nbsp; </td>
  48. <td valign="middle" align="left"> &nbsp; </td>
  49. <td valign="middle" align="left"> &nbsp; </td>
  50. <td valign="middle" align="left"> &nbsp; </td>
  51. <td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avram.html#Top" title="Cover (top) of document">Top</a>]</td>
  52. <td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avram_toc.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents">Contents</a>]</td>
  53. <td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="Function-Index.html#Function-Index" title="Index">Index</a>]</td>
  54. <td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avram_abt.html#SEC_About" title="About (help)"> ? </a>]</td>
  55. </tr></table>
  56. <hr size="1">
  57. <a name="mtwist-1"></a>
  58. <h2 class="section">D.12 <code>mtwist</code></h2>
  59. <p>The <code>mtwist</code> library interfaces to a random number generator
  60. <a name="index-random-numbers"></a>
  61. based on the Mersenne Twistor algorithm. The algorithm has good
  62. properties but is not meant to be cryptographically secure. The
  63. library functions are of the form
  64. </p>
  65. <table><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td><pre class="example">library('mtwist',f)
  66. </pre></td></tr></table>
  67. <p>where <code>f</code> is one of the followng character strings.
  68. </p>
  69. <table><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td><pre class="example">bern u_cont u_disc u_path u_enum w_disc w_enum
  70. </pre></td></tr></table>
  71. <p>Formally they are not mathematical functions because their results
  72. depend on a pseudo-random number that is not uniquely determined by
  73. their arguments. The numbers are generated deterministically in a
  74. sequence starting from a seed derived from the system clock at the
  75. time <code>avram</code> is launched, and each call uses the next number
  76. in the sequence. In so doing, it simulates a random draw from a
  77. uniformly distributed population.
  78. </p>
  79. <table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0">
  80. <tr><td align="left" valign="top"><a href="mtwist-calling-conventions.html#mtwist-calling-conventions">D.12.1 <code>mtwist</code> calling conventions</a></td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td align="left" valign="top">
  81. </td></tr>
  82. <tr><td align="left" valign="top"><a href="mtwist-exceptions.html#mtwist-exceptions">D.12.2 <code>mtwist</code> exceptions</a></td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td align="left" valign="top">
  83. </td></tr>
  84. <tr><td align="left" valign="top"><a href="Additional-mtwist-notes.html#Additional-mtwist-notes">D.12.3 Additional <code>mtwist</code> notes</a></td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td align="left" valign="top">
  85. </td></tr>
  86. </table>
  87. <hr size="1">
  88. <p>
  89. <font size="-1">
  90. This document was generated on <i>December 10, 2012</i> using <a href="http://www.nongnu.org/texi2html/"><i>texi2html 1.82</i></a>.
  91. </font>
  92. <br>
  93. </p>
  94. </body>
  95. </html>