jk/jk.c

#include "version.h"
#include <ctype.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <gc.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <setjmp.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>

jmp_buf interactive_checkpoint;
bool is_interactive;

void *malloc_checked(size_t size) {
  void *p;
  if (!(p = GC_MALLOC(size)))
    abort();

  return p;
}

void *malloc_checked_atomic(size_t size) {
  void *p;
  if (!(p = GC_malloc_atomic(size)))
    abort();

  memset(p, 0, size);

  return p;
}

void *malloc_checked_uncollectable(size_t size) {
  void *p;
  if (!(p = GC_malloc_uncollectable(size)))
    abort();

  memset(p, 0, size);

  return p;
}

void *realloc_checked(void *p, size_t size) {
  if (!(p = GC_REALLOC(p, size)))
    abort();

  return p;
}

char *strdup_checked(char *s) {
  char *p = GC_strdup(s);

  if (!p)
    abort();

  return p;
}

typedef struct _list_t list_t;

struct _list_t {
  void *value;
  list_t *next;
};

list_t *list_new(void) {
  list_t *list = malloc_checked(sizeof(list_t));
  list->value = NULL;
  list->next = NULL;

  return list;
}

bool list_empty(list_t *list) { return (!(list)->value); }

size_t list_length(list_t *list) {
  size_t length = 0;

  if (list_empty(list))
    return length;

  do {
    list = list->next, length++;
  } while (list);

  return length;
}

void *list_index(list_t *list, ssize_t index) {
  size_t length;

  if (list_empty(list))
    return NULL;

  if (index == 0)
    return list->value;

  length = list_length(list);

  if (index < 0)
    index += ((ssize_t)length);

  if (index < 0 || index >= length)
    return NULL;

  for (size_t i = 0; i < ((size_t)index); i++)
    list = list->next;

  return list->value;
}

list_t *list_push(list_t *list, void *value) {
  list_t *head = list;

  if (list_empty(list)) {
    list->value = value;

    return head;
  }

  while (list->next)
    list = list->next;

  list = list->next = list_new();
  list->value = value;

  return head;
}

list_t *list_copy(list_t *l) {
  list_t *r = list_new();

  if (!list_empty(l))
    while (l) {
      list_push(r, l->value);

      l = l->next;
    }

  return r;
}

void *list_pop(list_t *list) {
  if (list_empty(list))
    return NULL;

  if (!list->next) {
    void *value = list->value;
    list->value = NULL;

    return value;
  }

  list_t *head = list;

  while (list) {
    if (!list->next) {
      void *value = list->value;
      list->value = NULL;
      head->next = NULL;

      return value;
    }

    head = list;
    list = list->next;
  }

  return NULL;
}

void *list_set(list_t *list, ssize_t index, void *value) {
  size_t length = list_length(list);

  if (index < 0)
    index += ((ssize_t)length);

  if (index == ((ssize_t)length)) {
    list_push(list, value);

    return value;
  }

  if (index < 0 || index >= length)
    return NULL;

  for (size_t i = 0; i < ((size_t)index); i++)
    list = list->next;

  list->value = value;

  return value;
}

list_t *list_insert(list_t **list, ssize_t index, void *value) {
  list_t *head = *list;

  if (index == -1)
    return list_push(head, value);

  size_t length = list_length(head);

  if (index < 0)
    index += (ssize_t)length;

  if (index < 0 || index > length)
    return NULL;

  if (index == -1)
    return list_push(head, value);

  if (index == 0) {
    if (list_empty(head))
      return list_push(head, value);

    list_t *temp = list_new();
    temp->value = value;
    temp->next = head;

    *list = temp;

    return temp;
  }

  list_t *temp0 = *list;
  for (size_t i = 0; i < ((size_t)index) - 1; i++)
    temp0 = temp0->next;

  list_t *temp = temp0->next;

  temp0->next = list_new();
  temp0->next->value = value;
  temp0->next->next = temp;

  return head;
}

list_t *list_delete(list_t **list, ssize_t index) {
  list_t *head = *list;

  if (list_empty(head))
    return NULL;

  size_t length = list_length(head);

  if (index < 0)
    index += (ssize_t)length;

  if (index < 0 || index >= length)
    return NULL;

  if (index == 0) {
    head->value = NULL;

    if (!head->next)
      return head;

    *list = head->next;

    return *list;
  }

  list_t *temp0 = *list;
  for (size_t i = 0; i < ((size_t)index) - 1; i++)
    temp0 = temp0->next;

  list_t *temp = temp0->next;
  temp->value = NULL;
  temp0->next = temp->next;

  return head;
}

list_t *list_sort(list_t *list, bool (*cmp)(void *, void *)) {
  size_t l = list_length(list);

  bool s;

  for (size_t i = 0; i < l; i++) {
    list_t *t = list;
    list_t *p = list;

    s = false;

    while (t->next) {
      list_t *n = t->next;

      if (cmp(t->value, n->value)) {
        s = true;

        if (t == list) {
          t->next = n->next;
          n->next = t;
          p = n;
          list = p;
        } else {
          t->next = n->next;
          n->next = t;
          p->next = n;
          p = n;
        }

        continue;
      }

      p = t;
      t = t->next;
    }

    if (!s)
      break;
  }

  return list;
}

typedef struct {
  char *str;

  size_t used;
  size_t allocated;
} buffer_t;

buffer_t *buffer_new(void) {
  buffer_t *buf = malloc_checked(sizeof(buffer_t));

  buf->str = NULL;
  buf->used = buf->allocated = 0;

  return buf;
}

void buffer_append(buffer_t *buf, char c) {
  buf->used++;

  if (buf->used > buf->allocated) {
    buf->allocated++;

    buf->str = realloc_checked(buf->str, sizeof(char) * buf->allocated);
  }

  buf->str[buf->used - 1] = c;
}

char *buffer_read(buffer_t *buf) {
  if (buf->used == 0 || buf->str[buf->used - 1])
    buffer_append(buf, 0);

  char *str = buf->str;

  GC_FREE(buf);

  return str;
}

void buffer_append_str(buffer_t *buf, char *s) {
  while (*s)
    buffer_append(buf, *s++);
}

typedef struct {
  enum token_tag_t { T_PUNCT, T_LPAR, T_RPAR, T_NAME, T_NUMBER, T_QUOTE } tag;

  char *text;
} token_t;

typedef struct {
  char *source;
  size_t len;
  size_t pos;

  list_t *tokens;
} lexer_t;

lexer_t *lexer_new(void) {
  lexer_t *lexer = malloc_checked(sizeof(lexer_t));

  return lexer;
}

char lexer_lookahead(lexer_t *lexer, size_t offset) {
  size_t pos = lexer->pos + offset;

  if (pos >= lexer->len)
    return 0;

  return lexer->source[pos];
}

char lexer_eat(lexer_t *lexer) {
  if (lexer->pos >= lexer->len)
    return 0;

  return lexer->source[lexer->pos++];
}

void lexer_push_token(lexer_t *lexer, enum token_tag_t tag, char *text) {
  token_t *token = malloc_checked(sizeof(token_t));
  token->tag = tag;
  token->text = text;

  list_push(lexer->tokens, token);
}

list_t *guards;

jmp_buf *guard() {
  jmp_buf *lb = malloc_checked_atomic(sizeof(jmp_buf));

  list_push(guards, lb);

  return lb;
}

jmp_buf *guarding() { return list_index(guards, -1); }

void unguard() {
  jmp_buf *lb = list_pop(guards);

  GC_FREE(lb);
}

void fatal(char *s) {
  jmp_buf *lb;
  if ((lb = guarding()))
    longjmp(*lb, 1);

  fprintf(stderr, "|%s error\n", s);

  if (is_interactive)
    longjmp(interactive_checkpoint, 1);

  exit(1);
}

void lexer_error(lexer_t *lexer, char *s) { fatal(s); }

void lexer_lex_number(lexer_t *lexer, bool is_negative) {
  buffer_t *buf = buffer_new();

  if (is_negative)
    buffer_append(buf, '-');

  if (lexer_lookahead(lexer, 0) == '.') {
    buffer_append(buf, lexer_eat(lexer));

    if (!(isdigit(lexer_lookahead(lexer, 0))))
      lexer_error(lexer, "trailing-dot");
  }

  do {
    buffer_append(buf, lexer_eat(lexer));
  } while (isdigit(lexer_lookahead(lexer, 0)));

  if (lexer_lookahead(lexer, 0) == '.') {
    buffer_append(buf, lexer_eat(lexer));

    if (!(isdigit(lexer_lookahead(lexer, 0))))
      lexer_error(lexer, "trailing-dot");

    do {
      buffer_append(buf, lexer_eat(lexer));
    } while (isdigit(lexer_lookahead(lexer, 0)));
  }

  lexer_push_token(lexer, T_NUMBER, buffer_read(buf));
}

void lexer_lex(lexer_t *lexer, char *s) {
  lexer->source = s;
  lexer->len = strlen(s);
  lexer->pos = 0;

  lexer->tokens = list_new();

  while (lexer->pos < lexer->len) {
    char c = lexer_lookahead(lexer, 0);

    if (c == '/' && list_empty(lexer->tokens))
      break;

    if (isspace(c)) {
      lexer_eat(lexer);

      if (lexer_lookahead(lexer, 0) == '/')
        break;
    } else if (isdigit(c) || c == '.') {
      lexer_lex_number(lexer, false);
    } else if (isalpha(c)) {
      buffer_t *buf = buffer_new();

      do {
        buffer_append(buf, lexer_eat(lexer));
      } while (isalpha(lexer_lookahead(lexer, 0)));

      if (buf->used == 1 && lexer_lookahead(lexer, 0) == '.') {
        buffer_append(buf, lexer_eat(lexer));

        lexer_push_token(lexer, T_PUNCT, buffer_read(buf));
      } else
        lexer_push_token(lexer, T_NAME, buffer_read(buf));
    } else if (c == '(' || c == ')') {
      lexer_eat(lexer);
      lexer_push_token(lexer, c == '(' ? T_LPAR : T_RPAR, NULL);
    } else if (c == '\'') {
      buffer_t *buf = buffer_new();

      lexer_eat(lexer);

      for (;;) {
        if (lexer->pos >= lexer->len)
          lexer_error(lexer, "unmatched-quote");

        if (lexer_lookahead(lexer, 0) == '\'') {
          if (lexer_lookahead(lexer, 1) == '\'') {
            buffer_append(buf, lexer_eat(lexer));
            lexer_eat(lexer);

            continue;
          }

          lexer_eat(lexer);

          break;
        }

        buffer_append(buf, lexer_eat(lexer));
      }

      lexer_push_token(lexer, T_QUOTE, buffer_read(buf));
    } else if (ispunct(c)) {
      char buf[3];
      buf[0] = lexer_eat(lexer);
      buf[1] = 0;

      if (lexer_lookahead(lexer, 0) == '.' ||
          lexer_lookahead(lexer, 0) == ':') {
        buf[1] = lexer_eat(lexer);
        buf[2] = 0;
      }

      if (strcmp(buf, "-") == 0 && isdigit(lexer_lookahead(lexer, 0))) {
        lexer_lex_number(lexer, true);

        continue;
      }

      lexer_push_token(lexer, T_PUNCT, strdup_checked(buf));
    } else
      lexer_error(lexer, "lex");
  }
}

typedef struct _table_t table_t;
typedef struct _table_entry_t table_entry_t;

struct _table_entry_t {
  char *key;
  void *value;

  bool is_deleted;
};

struct _table_t {
  table_entry_t *entries;

  size_t used;
  size_t capacity;
};

#define TABLE_MIN_SIZE 32

table_t *table_new(void) {
  table_t *table = malloc_checked(sizeof(table_t));
  table->used = 0;

  table->capacity = TABLE_MIN_SIZE;
  table->entries = malloc_checked(table->capacity * sizeof(table_entry_t));

  return table;
}

size_t table_length(table_t *table) { return table->used; }

bool table_empty(table_t *table) { return table->used == 0; }

static uint64_t MM86128(void *key, const int len, uint32_t seed) {
#define ROTL32(x, r) ((x << r) | (x >> (32 - r)))
#define FMIX32(h)                                                              \
  h ^= h >> 16;                                                                \
  h *= 0x85ebca6b;                                                             \
  h ^= h >> 13;                                                                \
  h *= 0xc2b2ae35;                                                             \
  h ^= h >> 16;
  const uint8_t *data = (const uint8_t *)key;
  const int nblocks = len / 16;
  uint32_t h1 = seed;
  uint32_t h2 = seed;
  uint32_t h3 = seed;
  uint32_t h4 = seed;
  uint32_t c1 = 0x239b961b;
  uint32_t c2 = 0xab0e9789;
  uint32_t c3 = 0x38b34ae5;
  uint32_t c4 = 0xa1e38b93;
  const uint32_t *blocks = (const uint32_t *)(data + nblocks * 16);
  for (int i = -nblocks; i; i++) {
    uint32_t k1 = blocks[i * 4 + 0];
    uint32_t k2 = blocks[i * 4 + 1];
    uint32_t k3 = blocks[i * 4 + 2];
    uint32_t k4 = blocks[i * 4 + 3];
    k1 *= c1;
    k1 = ROTL32(k1, 15);
    k1 *= c2;
    h1 ^= k1;
    h1 = ROTL32(h1, 19);
    h1 += h2;
    h1 = h1 * 5 + 0x561ccd1b;
    k2 *= c2;
    k2 = ROTL32(k2, 16);
    k2 *= c3;
    h2 ^= k2;
    h2 = ROTL32(h2, 17);
    h2 += h3;
    h2 = h2 * 5 + 0x0bcaa747;
    k3 *= c3;
    k3 = ROTL32(k3, 17);
    k3 *= c4;
    h3 ^= k3;
    h3 = ROTL32(h3, 15);
    h3 += h4;
    h3 = h3 * 5 + 0x96cd1c35;
    k4 *= c4;
    k4 = ROTL32(k4, 18);
    k4 *= c1;
    h4 ^= k4;
    h4 = ROTL32(h4, 13);
    h4 += h1;
    h4 = h4 * 5 + 0x32ac3b17;
  }
  const uint8_t *tail = (const uint8_t *)(data + nblocks * 16);
  uint32_t k1 = 0;
  uint32_t k2 = 0;
  uint32_t k3 = 0;
  uint32_t k4 = 0;
  switch (len & 15) {
  case 15:
    k4 ^= tail[14] << 16;
  case 14:
    k4 ^= tail[13] << 8;
  case 13:
    k4 ^= tail[12] << 0;
    k4 *= c4;
    k4 = ROTL32(k4, 18);
    k4 *= c1;
    h4 ^= k4;
  case 12:
    k3 ^= tail[11] << 24;
  case 11:
    k3 ^= tail[10] << 16;
  case 10:
    k3 ^= tail[9] << 8;
  case 9:
    k3 ^= tail[8] << 0;
    k3 *= c3;
    k3 = ROTL32(k3, 17);
    k3 *= c4;
    h3 ^= k3;
  case 8:
    k2 ^= tail[7] << 24;
  case 7:
    k2 ^= tail[6] << 16;
  case 6:
    k2 ^= tail[5] << 8;
  case 5:
    k2 ^= tail[4] << 0;
    k2 *= c2;
    k2 = ROTL32(k2, 16);
    k2 *= c3;
    h2 ^= k2;
  case 4:
    k1 ^= tail[3] << 24;
  case 3:
    k1 ^= tail[2] << 16;
  case 2:
    k1 ^= tail[1] << 8;
  case 1:
    k1 ^= tail[0] << 0;
    k1 *= c1;
    k1 = ROTL32(k1, 15);
    k1 *= c2;
    h1 ^= k1;
  }
  h1 ^= len;
  h2 ^= len;
  h3 ^= len;
  h4 ^= len;
  h1 += h2;
  h1 += h3;
  h1 += h4;
  h2 += h1;
  h3 += h1;
  h4 += h1;
  FMIX32(h1);
  FMIX32(h2);
  FMIX32(h3);
  FMIX32(h4);
  h1 += h2;
  h1 += h3;
  h1 += h4;
  h2 += h1;
  h3 += h1;
  h4 += h1;
  return (((uint64_t)h2) << 32) | h1;
}

static uint32_t HASH_SEED = 0;

void *table_get(table_t *table, char *key) {
  if (table_empty(table))
    return NULL;

  uint64_t hash = MM86128(key, strlen(key), HASH_SEED);
  size_t index = hash % table->capacity;

  size_t i = index;

  while (table->entries[i].key) {
    if (!table->entries[i].is_deleted &&
        strcmp(table->entries[i].key, key) == 0)
      return table->entries[i].value;

    i++;

    if (i >= table->capacity)
      i = 0;

    if (i == index)
      break;
  }

  return NULL;
}

bool table_has(table_t *table, char *key) {
  if (table_empty(table))
    return false;

  uint64_t hash = MM86128(key, strlen(key), HASH_SEED);
  size_t index = hash % table->capacity;

  size_t i = index;

  while (table->entries[i].key) {
    if (!table->entries[i].is_deleted &&
        strcmp(table->entries[i].key, key) == 0)
      return true;

    i++;

    if (i >= table->capacity)
      i = 0;

    if (i == index)
      break;
  }

  return false;
}

static void table_entry_set(table_entry_t *entries, char *key, void *value,
                            size_t capacity, size_t *used) {
  uint64_t hash = MM86128(key, strlen(key), HASH_SEED);
  size_t index = hash % capacity;

  size_t i = index;

  while (entries[i].key) {
    if (strcmp(entries[i].key, key) == 0) {
      entries[i].value = value;

      if (entries[i].is_deleted) {
        if (used)
          (*used)++;

        entries[i].is_deleted = false;
      }

      return;
    } else if (entries[i].is_deleted)
      break;

    i++;

    if (i >= capacity)
      i = 0;

    if (i == index)
      break;
  }

  if (used)
    (*used)++;

  entries[i].key = key;
  entries[i].value = value;
  entries[i].is_deleted = false;
}

table_t *table_set(table_t *table, char *key, void *value) {
  if (table->used >= table->capacity) {
    size_t capacity = table->capacity + TABLE_MIN_SIZE;
    table_entry_t *entries = malloc_checked(capacity * sizeof(table_entry_t));

    for (size_t i = 0; i < table->capacity; i++) {
      table_entry_t entry = table->entries[i];

      if (entry.key && !entry.is_deleted)
        table_entry_set(entries, entry.key, entry.value, capacity, NULL);
    }

    GC_FREE(table->entries);

    table->entries = entries;
    table->capacity = capacity;
  }

  table_entry_set(table->entries, key, value, table->capacity, &table->used);

  return table;
}

typedef struct _value_t value_t;

typedef struct _interpreter_t interpreter_t;

typedef struct _verb_t verb_t;

struct _interpreter_t {
  table_t *env;

  list_t *args;
  list_t *selfrefs;

  value_t *nil;
  value_t *udf;
  value_t *unit;

  verb_t *at;
};

struct _verb_t {
  char *name;

  unsigned int rank[3];

  list_t *bonds;
  bool mark;
  bool is_fun;

  value_t *(*monad)(interpreter_t *, verb_t *, value_t *);
  value_t *(*dyad)(interpreter_t *, verb_t *, value_t *, value_t *);
};

typedef struct {
  char *name;

  verb_t *(*adverb)(interpreter_t *, value_t *);
  verb_t *(*conjunction)(interpreter_t *, value_t *, value_t *);
} adverb_t;

struct _value_t {
  enum value_tag_t { ARRAY, VERB, SYMBOL, NUMBER, CHAR, NIL, UDF } tag;

  union {
    list_t *array;
    verb_t *verb;
    char *symbol;
    double number;
    unsigned char _char;
  } val;
};

verb_t *verb_new() {
  verb_t *verb = malloc_checked(sizeof(verb_t));

  return verb;
}

value_t *value_new(enum value_tag_t tag) {
  value_t *val;

  if (tag > SYMBOL)
    val = malloc_checked_atomic(sizeof(value_t));
  else
    val = malloc_checked(sizeof(value_t));

  val->tag = tag;

  return val;
}

value_t *value_new_const(enum value_tag_t tag) {
  value_t *val = malloc_checked_uncollectable(sizeof(value_t));
  val->tag = tag;

  return val;
}

value_t *_UNIT;

value_t *value_new_array(list_t *array) {
  if (list_empty(array)) {
    GC_FREE(array);

    return _UNIT;
  }

  value_t *val = value_new(ARRAY);
  val->val.array = array;

  return val;
}

table_t *VCACHE;

value_t *value_new_verb(verb_t *verb) {
  value_t *val;
  if ((val = table_get(VCACHE, verb->name)))
    return val;

  val = value_new(VERB);
  val->val.verb = verb;

  return val;
}

table_t *SCACHE;

value_t *value_new_symbol(char *symbol) {
  value_t *val;
  if ((val = table_get(SCACHE, symbol)))
    return val;

  val = value_new_const(SYMBOL);
  val->val.symbol = symbol;

  table_set(SCACHE, symbol, val);

  return val;
}

value_t *_NAN, *INF, *NINF;
value_t *NNUMS[8];
value_t *NUMS[256];
value_t *CHARS[256];

value_t *value_new_number(double number) {
  if (isnan(number))
    return _NAN;
  else if (number == INFINITY)
    return INF;
  else if (number == -INFINITY)
    return NINF;
  else if (number >= 0 && number < 256 && number == (double)((size_t)number))
    return NUMS[(size_t)number];
  else if (number < 0 && number >= -8 &&
           fabs(number) == (double)((size_t)fabs(number)))
    return NNUMS[((size_t)fabs(number)) - 1];

  value_t *val = value_new(NUMBER);
  val->val.number = number;

  return val;
}

value_t *value_new_char(unsigned char _char) { return CHARS[_char]; }

bool value_equals(value_t *x, value_t *y) {
  if (x->tag != y->tag)
    return false;

  switch (x->tag) {
  case ARRAY: {
    list_t *tx = x->val.array;
    list_t *ty = y->val.array;

    if (list_empty(tx) && list_empty(ty))
      break;

    if (list_empty(tx) && !list_empty(ty))
      return false;

    if (!list_empty(tx) && list_empty(ty))
      return false;

    while (tx) {
      if (!ty)
        return false;

      if (!value_equals(tx->value, ty->value))
        return false;

      tx = tx->next;
      ty = ty->next;
    }

    if (ty)
      return false;
  }

  case VERB:
    return strcmp(x->val.verb->name, x->val.verb->name) == 0;

  case SYMBOL:
    return strcmp(x->val.symbol, y->val.symbol) == 0;

  case NUMBER:
    if (isnan(x->val.number) && isnan(y->val.number))
      break;

    return x->val.number == y->val.number;

  case CHAR:
    return x == y;

  case NIL:
  case UDF:
    break;
  }

  return true;
}

bool is_char_array(list_t *a) {
  if (list_empty(a))
    return false;

  while (a) {
    value_t *v = a->value;

    if (v->tag != CHAR || !isprint(v->val._char))
      return false;

    a = a->next;
  }

  return true;
}

bool is_arrays_array(list_t *a) {
  if (list_empty(a))
    return false;

  while (a) {
    value_t *v = a->value;

    if (v->tag != ARRAY)
      return false;

    a = a->next;
  }

  return true;
}

char *value_show(value_t *v);

char *show_array(value_t *v) {
  if (v->tag != ARRAY)
    return value_show(v);

  list_t *t = v->val.array;

  if (list_empty(t))
    return strdup_checked("()");

  buffer_t *buf = buffer_new();

  if (!t->next) {
    buffer_append(buf, ',');

    char *ts = value_show(t->value);

    buffer_append_str(buf, ts);

    GC_FREE(ts);

    return buffer_read(buf);
  }

  if (is_char_array(t)) {
    while (t) {
      value_t *c = t->value;

      buffer_append(buf, c->val._char);

      t = t->next;
    }

    return buffer_read(buf);
  }

  if (!is_arrays_array(t)) {
    while (t) {
      char *ts = value_show(t->value);

      buffer_append_str(buf, ts);

      GC_FREE(ts);

      t = t->next;

      if (t)
        buffer_append(buf, ' ');
    }
  } else {
    unsigned int rwk = 0;
    unsigned int rwl = list_length(t->value);

    while (t) {
      char *ts = show_array(t->value);

      buffer_append_str(buf, ts);

      GC_FREE(ts);

      t = t->next;

      if (t)
        buffer_append(buf, ' ');

      rwk++;

      if (rwk >= rwl && t) {
        rwk = 0;

        buffer_append(buf, '\n');
      }
    }
  }

  return buffer_read(buf);
}

char *value_show(value_t *v) {
  switch (v->tag) {
  case ARRAY:
    return show_array(v);

  case VERB:
    return strdup_checked(v->val.verb->name);

  case SYMBOL:
    return strdup_checked(v->val.symbol);

  case NUMBER: {
    char buf[128];

    snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%.15g", v->val.number);

    return strdup_checked(buf);
  }

  case CHAR: {
    if (!isprint(v->val._char)) {
      char buf[16];

      snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "4t.%d", v->val._char);

      return strdup_checked(buf);
    }

    char buf[2];

    buf[0] = v->val._char;
    buf[1] = 0;

    return strdup_checked(buf);
  }

  case NIL:
    return strdup_checked("nil");

  case UDF:
    return strdup_checked("udf");
  }

  return strdup_checked("<?>");
}

double get_numeric(value_t *v) {
  if (v->tag == CHAR)
    return v->val._char;

  return v->val.number;
}

bool value_is_truthy(value_t *x) {
  switch (x->tag) {
  case ARRAY:
    return !list_empty(x->val.array);

  case NUMBER:
  case CHAR:
    return get_numeric(x) != 0;

  case NIL:
  case UDF:
    return false;

  default:
    return true;
  }
}

verb_t *find_verb(char *s);

interpreter_t *interpreter_new(void) {
  interpreter_t *state = malloc_checked(sizeof(interpreter_t));
  state->env = table_new();
  state->args = list_new();
  state->selfrefs = list_new();
  state->nil = value_new(NIL);
  state->udf = value_new(UDF);
  state->unit = _UNIT;
  state->at = find_verb("@");

  return state;
}

void interpreter_error(interpreter_t *state, char *e) {
  fprintf(stderr, "%s error\n", e);

  exit(1);
}

value_t *each_rank(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *f, value_t *x, unsigned int d,
                   unsigned int rm) {
  if (!f->monad)
    return state->udf;

  if (d >= rm || x->tag != ARRAY) {
    if (f->mark)
      list_push(state->selfrefs, f);

    value_t *r = f->monad(state, f, x);

    if (f->mark)
      list_pop(state->selfrefs);

    return r;
  }

  list_t *t = x->val.array;
  if (list_empty(t))
    return x;

  list_t *l = list_new();
  while (t) {
    list_push(l, each_rank(state, f, t->value, d + 1, rm));

    t = t->next;
  }

  return value_new_array(l);
}

value_t *apply_monad(interpreter_t *state, value_t *f, value_t *x) {
  if (f->tag != VERB)
    return state->udf;

  if (!f->val.verb->monad)
    return state->udf;

  return each_rank(state, f->val.verb, x, 0, f->val.verb->rank[0]);
}

value_t *together(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *f, value_t *x, value_t *y,
                  unsigned int dl, unsigned int dr, unsigned int rl,
                  unsigned int rr) {
  if (!f->dyad)
    return state->udf;

  if (dl >= rl && dr >= rr) {
    if (f->mark)
      list_push(state->selfrefs, f);

    value_t *r = f->dyad(state, f, x, y);

    if (f->mark)
      list_pop(state->selfrefs);

    return r;
  }

  if (dl < rl && dr < rr && x->tag == ARRAY && y->tag == ARRAY) {
    list_t *tx = x->val.array;
    list_t *ty = y->val.array;

    if (!tx->value || !ty->value)
      return !tx->value ? x : y;

    list_t *t = list_new();

    while (tx) {
      if (!ty)
        break;

      list_push(
          t, together(state, f, tx->value, ty->value, dl + 1, dr + 1, rl, rr));

      tx = tx->next;
      ty = ty->next;
    }

    return value_new_array(t);
  } else if ((x->tag != ARRAY || dl >= rl) && y->tag == ARRAY && dr < rr) {
    list_t *ty = y->val.array;

    if (!ty->value)
      return y;

    list_t *t = list_new();

    while (ty) {
      list_push(t, together(state, f, x, ty->value, dl, dr + 1, rl, rr));

      ty = ty->next;
    }

    return value_new_array(t);
  } else if ((y->tag != ARRAY || dr >= rr) && x->tag == ARRAY && dl < rl) {
    list_t *tx = x->val.array;

    if (!tx->value)
      return x;

    list_t *t = list_new();

    while (tx) {
      list_push(t, together(state, f, tx->value, y, dl + 1, dr, rl, rr));

      tx = tx->next;
    }

    return value_new_array(t);
  }

  if (f->mark)
    list_push(state->selfrefs, f);

  value_t *r = f->dyad(state, f, x, y);

  if (f->mark)
    list_pop(state->selfrefs);

  return r;
}

value_t *apply_dyad(interpreter_t *state, value_t *f, value_t *x, value_t *y) {
  if (f->tag != VERB)
    return state->nil;

  return together(state, f->val.verb, x, y, 0, 0, f->val.verb->rank[1],
                  f->val.verb->rank[2]);
}

typedef struct _node_t node_t;

struct _node_t {
  enum node_tag_t {
    N_STRAND,
    N_LITERAL,
    N_INDEX1,
    N_INDEX2,
    N_FUN,
    N_MONAD,
    N_DYAD,
    N_ADV,
    N_CONJ,
    N_PARTIAL_CONJ,
    N_FORK,
    N_HOOK,
    N_BOND,
    N_OVER,
    N_BIND
  } tag;

  adverb_t *av;
  value_t *v;
  list_t *l;

  node_t *a;
  node_t *b;
  node_t *c;
};

value_t *_fork_monad(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x) {
  verb_t *f = list_index(self->bonds, 0);
  verb_t *g = list_index(self->bonds, 1);
  verb_t *h = list_index(self->bonds, 2);

  value_t *l = each_rank(state, f, x, 0, f->rank[0]);
  value_t *r = each_rank(state, h, x, 0, f->rank[0]);

  return together(state, g, l, r, 0, 0, g->rank[1], g->rank[2]);
}

value_t *_fork_dyad(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x,
                    value_t *y) {
  verb_t *f = list_index(self->bonds, 0);
  verb_t *g = list_index(self->bonds, 1);
  verb_t *h = list_index(self->bonds, 2);

  value_t *l = each_rank(state, f, x, 0, f->rank[0]);
  value_t *r = each_rank(state, h, y, 0, f->rank[0]);

  return together(state, g, l, r, 0, 0, g->rank[1], g->rank[2]);
}

value_t *_hook_monad(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x) {
  verb_t *f = list_index(self->bonds, 0);
  verb_t *g = list_index(self->bonds, 1);

  value_t *r = each_rank(state, g, x, 0, g->rank[0]);

  return each_rank(state, f, r, 0, f->rank[0]);
}

value_t *_hook_dyad(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x,
                    value_t *y) {
  verb_t *f = list_index(self->bonds, 0);
  verb_t *g = list_index(self->bonds, 1);

  value_t *r = together(state, g, x, y, 0, 0, g->rank[1], g->rank[2]);

  return each_rank(state, f, r, 0, f->rank[0]);
}

value_t *_bond_monad(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x) {
  verb_t *f = list_index(self->bonds, 0);
  value_t *g = list_index(self->bonds, 1);

  return together(state, f, g, x, 0, 0, f->rank[1], f->rank[2]);
}

value_t *_bond_dyad(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x,
                    value_t *y) {
  verb_t *f = list_index(self->bonds, 0);
  value_t *g = list_index(self->bonds, 1);

  value_t *r = together(state, f, x, y, 0, 0, f->rank[1], f->rank[2]);

  return together(state, f, x, r, 0, 0, f->rank[1], f->rank[2]);
}

value_t *_over_monad(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x) {
  value_t *f = list_index(self->bonds, 0);
  verb_t *g = list_index(self->bonds, 1);
  verb_t *h = list_index(self->bonds, 2);

  value_t *l = each_rank(state, h, x, 0, h->rank[0]);

  return together(state, g, f, l, 0, 0, g->rank[1], g->rank[2]);
}

value_t *_over_dyad(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x,
                    value_t *y) {
  value_t *f = list_index(self->bonds, 0);
  verb_t *g = list_index(self->bonds, 1);
  verb_t *h = list_index(self->bonds, 2);

  value_t *l = together(state, h, x, y, 0, 0, h->rank[1], h->rank[2]);

  return together(state, g, f, l, 0, 0, g->rank[1], g->rank[2]);
}

bool function_collect_args(node_t *node, unsigned int *argc) {
  if (!node)
    return false;

  if (node->tag == N_LITERAL && node->v->tag == SYMBOL &&
      strcmp(node->v->val.symbol, "y") == 0) {
    *argc = 2;

    return true;
  } else if (node->tag == N_LITERAL && node->v->tag == SYMBOL &&
             strcmp(node->v->val.symbol, "x") == 0) {
    if (*argc < 2)
      *argc = 1;
  } else if (node->tag == N_MONAD || node->tag == N_CONJ ||
             node->tag == N_HOOK || node->tag == N_BOND ||
             node->tag == N_INDEX1) {
    if (function_collect_args(node->a, argc))
      return true;

    if (function_collect_args(node->b, argc))
      return true;
  } else if (node->tag == N_DYAD || node->tag == N_FORK ||
             node->tag == N_OVER || node->tag == N_INDEX2) {
    if (function_collect_args(node->a, argc))
      return true;

    if (function_collect_args(node->b, argc))
      return true;

    if (function_collect_args(node->c, argc))
      return true;
  } else if (node->tag == N_ADV) {
    if (function_collect_args(node->a, argc))
      return true;
  } else if (node->tag == N_STRAND) {
    list_t *t = node->l;

    while (t) {
      if (function_collect_args(t->value, argc))
        return true;

      t = t->next;
    }
  }

  return false;
}

value_t *interpreter_walk(interpreter_t *state, node_t *node);

value_t *_const_monad(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x) {
  return self->bonds->value;
}

value_t *_const_dyad(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x,
                     value_t *y) {
  return self->bonds->value;
}

value_t *_fun_monad(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x) {
  list_t *args = list_new();
  list_push(args, x);
  list_push(args, self);

  list_push(state->args, args);

  value_t *r = interpreter_walk(state, self->bonds->value);

  list_pop(state->args);

  GC_FREE(args);

  return r;
}

value_t *_fun_dyad(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x, value_t *y) {
  list_t *args = list_new();
  list_push(args, x);
  list_push(args, y);
  list_push(args, self);

  list_push(state->args, args);

  value_t *r = interpreter_walk(state, self->bonds->next->value);

  list_pop(state->args);

  GC_FREE(args);

  return r;
}

value_t *_partial_conjunction(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x) {
  adverb_t *av = self->bonds->value;
  value_t *a = self->bonds->next->value;

  return value_new_verb(av->conjunction(state, a, x));
}

node_t *node_new1(enum node_tag_t tag, node_t *a);

value_t *interpreter_walk(interpreter_t *state, node_t *node) {
  if (!node)
    return state->nil;

  switch (node->tag) {
  case N_STRAND: {
    list_t *t = node->l;

    while (t) {
      t->value = interpreter_walk(state, t->value);

      t = t->next;
    }

    return value_new_array(node->l);
  }

  case N_LITERAL: {
    value_t *v = node->v;
    value_t *t = NULL;

    if (v->tag == SYMBOL) {
      char *n = v->val.symbol;

      if (!list_empty(state->args)) {
        list_t *args = list_index(state->args, -1);
        size_t argc = list_length(args) - 1;

        if (argc == 2 && strcmp(n, "y") == 0)
          return args->next->value;
        else if (strcmp(n, "x") == 0)
          return args->value;
      }

      if ((t = table_get(state->env, n)))
        return t;
    }

    return v;
  }

  case N_INDEX1:
    return together(state, state->at, interpreter_walk(state, node->a),
                    interpreter_walk(state, node->b), 0, 0, state->at->rank[1],
                    state->at->rank[2]);

  case N_INDEX2:
    return together(state, state->at,
                    together(state, state->at, interpreter_walk(state, node->a),
                             interpreter_walk(state, node->b), 0, 0,
                             state->at->rank[1], state->at->rank[2]),
                    interpreter_walk(state, node->c), 0, 0, state->at->rank[1],
                    state->at->rank[2]);

  case N_FUN: {
    unsigned int argc = 0;

    function_collect_args(node->a, &argc);

    verb_t *nv = verb_new();

    if (argc > 0)
      nv->is_fun = true;

    nv->bonds = list_new();

    nv->name = strdup_checked(argc == 0 ? ":..." : argc == 1 ? ":x" : ":xy");

    nv->rank[0] = 0;
    nv->rank[1] = 0;
    nv->rank[2] = 0;

    if (argc == 0) {
      list_push(nv->bonds, interpreter_walk(state, node->a));

      nv->monad = _const_monad;
      nv->dyad = _const_dyad;
    } else if (argc == 1) {
      list_push(nv->bonds, node->a);

      nv->monad = _fun_monad;
      nv->dyad = NULL;
    } else {
      nv->monad = NULL;
      list_push(nv->bonds, state->udf);
      list_push(nv->bonds, node->a);

      nv->dyad = _fun_dyad;
    }

    return value_new_verb(nv);
  }

  case N_MONAD:
    return apply_monad(state, interpreter_walk(state, node->a),
                       interpreter_walk(state, node->b));

  case N_DYAD:
    return apply_dyad(state, interpreter_walk(state, node->a),
                      interpreter_walk(state, node->b),
                      interpreter_walk(state, node->c));

  case N_ADV: {
    value_t *v = interpreter_walk(state, node->a);

    return value_new_verb(node->av->adverb(state, v));
  }

  case N_CONJ: {
    value_t *v1 = interpreter_walk(state, node->a);
    value_t *v2 = interpreter_walk(state, node->b);

    return value_new_verb(node->av->conjunction(state, v1, v2));
  }

  case N_PARTIAL_CONJ: {
    verb_t *nv = verb_new();

    value_t *a = interpreter_walk(state, node->a);

    char *r = value_show(a);

    size_t l = strlen(r) + strlen(node->av->name) + 1;

    nv->name = malloc_checked(l);
    snprintf(nv->name, l, "%s%s", r, node->av->name);

    GC_FREE(r);

    nv->bonds = list_new();
    list_push(nv->bonds, node->av);
    list_push(nv->bonds, a);
    nv->rank[0] = 0;
    nv->rank[1] = 0;
    nv->rank[2] = 0;
    nv->monad = _partial_conjunction;
    nv->dyad = NULL;

    return value_new_verb(nv);
  }

  case N_FORK: {
    value_t *_f = interpreter_walk(state, node->a);
    if (_f->tag != VERB)
      return state->udf;

    value_t *_g = interpreter_walk(state, node->b);
    if (_g->tag != VERB)
      return state->udf;

    value_t *_h = interpreter_walk(state, node->c);
    if (_h->tag != VERB)
      return state->udf;

    verb_t *f = _f->val.verb;
    verb_t *g = _g->val.verb;
    verb_t *h = _h->val.verb;

    verb_t *nv = verb_new();
    nv->bonds = list_new();
    list_push(nv->bonds, f);
    list_push(nv->bonds, g);
    list_push(nv->bonds, h);

    size_t l = strlen(f->name) + strlen(g->name) + strlen(h->name) + 1;

    nv->name = malloc_checked(l);
    snprintf(nv->name, l, "%s%s%s", f->name, g->name, h->name);

    nv->rank[0] = 0;
    nv->rank[1] = 0;
    nv->rank[2] = 0;
    nv->monad = _fork_monad;
    nv->dyad = _fork_dyad;

    return value_new_verb(nv);
  }

  case N_HOOK: {
    value_t *_f = interpreter_walk(state, node->a);
    if (_f->tag != VERB)
      return state->udf;

    value_t *_g = interpreter_walk(state, node->b);
    if (_g->tag != VERB)
      return state->udf;

    verb_t *f = _f->val.verb;
    verb_t *g = _g->val.verb;

    verb_t *nv = verb_new();
    nv->bonds = list_new();
    list_push(nv->bonds, f);
    list_push(nv->bonds, g);

    size_t l = strlen(f->name) + strlen(g->name) + 1;

    nv->name = malloc_checked(l);
    snprintf(nv->name, l, "%s%s", f->name, g->name);

    nv->rank[0] = 0;
    nv->rank[1] = 0;
    nv->rank[2] = 0;
    nv->monad = _hook_monad;
    nv->dyad = _hook_dyad;

    return value_new_verb(nv);
  }

  case N_BOND: {
    value_t *_f = interpreter_walk(state, node->a);
    if (_f->tag != VERB)
      return state->udf;

    value_t *g = interpreter_walk(state, node->b);

    verb_t *f = _f->val.verb;

    verb_t *nv = verb_new();
    nv->bonds = list_new();
    list_push(nv->bonds, f);
    list_push(nv->bonds, g);

    char *r = value_show(g);

    size_t l = strlen(r) + strlen(f->name) + 1;

    nv->name = malloc_checked(l);
    snprintf(nv->name, l, "%s%s", r, f->name);

    GC_FREE(r);

    nv->rank[0] = 0;
    nv->rank[1] = 0;
    nv->rank[2] = 0;
    nv->monad = _bond_monad;
    nv->dyad = _bond_dyad;

    return value_new_verb(nv);
  }

  case N_OVER: {
    value_t *f = interpreter_walk(state, node->a);

    value_t *_g = interpreter_walk(state, node->b);
    if (_g->tag != VERB)
      return state->udf;

    value_t *_h = interpreter_walk(state, node->c);
    if (_h->tag != VERB)
      return state->udf;

    verb_t *g = _g->val.verb;
    verb_t *h = _h->val.verb;

    verb_t *nv = verb_new();
    nv->bonds = list_new();
    list_push(nv->bonds, f);
    list_push(nv->bonds, g);
    list_push(nv->bonds, h);

    char *r = value_show(f);

    size_t l = strlen(r) + strlen(g->name) + strlen(h->name) + 1;

    nv->name = malloc_checked(l);
    snprintf(nv->name, l, "%s%s%s", r, g->name, h->name);

    GC_FREE(r);

    nv->rank[0] = 0;
    nv->rank[1] = 0;
    nv->rank[2] = 0;
    nv->monad = _over_monad;
    nv->dyad = _over_dyad;

    return value_new_verb(nv);
  }

  case N_BIND: {
    value_t *l = node->a->v;
    node_t *b = node->b;

    unsigned int argc = 0;
    function_collect_args(b, &argc);
    if (argc != 0)
      b = node_new1(N_FUN, b);

    value_t *r = interpreter_walk(state, b);

    if (r->tag == VERB && argc == 0)
      r->val.verb->mark = true;

    value_t *ov = table_get(state->env, l->val.symbol);
    if (ov && ov->tag == VERB && ov->val.verb->is_fun && r->tag == VERB &&
        r->val.verb->is_fun) {
      if (!ov->val.verb->monad && r->val.verb->monad) {
        list_set(ov->val.verb->bonds, 0, r->val.verb->bonds->value);

        ov->val.verb->monad = r->val.verb->monad;

        break;
      }

      if (!ov->val.verb->dyad && r->val.verb->dyad) {
        list_push(ov->val.verb->bonds, r->val.verb->bonds->next->value);

        ov->val.verb->dyad = r->val.verb->dyad;

        break;
      }
    }

    table_set(state->env, l->val.symbol, r);
  }
  }

  return state->nil;
}

value_t *verb_const(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x) {
  verb_t *nv = verb_new();
  nv->bonds = list_new();
  list_push(nv->bonds, x);

  char *r = value_show(x);

  size_t l = strlen(r) + 2;

  nv->name = malloc_checked(l);
  snprintf(nv->name, l, ":%s", r);

  nv->rank[0] = 0;
  nv->rank[1] = 0;
  nv->rank[2] = 0;
  nv->monad = _const_monad;
  nv->dyad = _const_dyad;

  return value_new_verb(nv);
}

value_t *verb_bind(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x, value_t *y) {
  if (x->tag == SYMBOL) {
    if (y->tag == VERB)
      y->val.verb->mark = true;

    table_set(state->env, x->val.symbol, y);
  }

  return state->udf;
}

table_t *Inverses;

value_t *verb_obverse(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x,
                      value_t *y) {
  if (x->tag == VERB && y->tag == VERB) {
    verb_t *vx = x->val.verb;

    if (!y->val.verb->monad)
      return state->udf;

    if (strcmp(vx->name, ":...") == 0 || strcmp(vx->name, ":x") == 0 ||
        strcmp(vx->name, ":xy") == 0)
      return state->udf;

    if (table_has(Inverses, vx->name))
      return state->udf;

    table_set(Inverses, vx->name, y->val.verb);

    return state->nil;
  }

  return state->udf;
}

value_t *verb_flip(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x) {
  if (x->tag != ARRAY || list_empty(x->val.array))
    return state->udf;

  list_t *t = x->val.array;
  if (!is_arrays_array(t))
    return state->udf;

  list_t *r = list_new();

  value_t *c0 = t->value;
  list_t *c0t = c0->val.array;

  size_t c0l = list_length(c0t);
  for (size_t i = 0; i < c0l; i++) {
    list_t *nc = list_new();

    list_t *t2 = t;
    while (t2) {
      value_t *rw = t2->value;
      list_t *rwt = rw->val.array;
      if (list_empty(rwt))
        return state->udf;

      value_t *v = list_index(rwt, i);
      if (!v)
        v = rwt->value;

      list_push(nc, v);

      t2 = t2->next;
    }

    list_push(r, value_new_array(nc));
  }

  return value_new_array(r);
}

value_t *verb_plus(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x, value_t *y) {
  if ((x->tag == NUMBER || x->tag == CHAR) &&
      (y->tag == NUMBER || y->tag == CHAR)) {
    if (x->tag == CHAR || y->tag == CHAR)
      return value_new_char(get_numeric(x) + get_numeric(y));

    return value_new_number(get_numeric(x) + get_numeric(y));
  }

  return _NAN;
}

value_t *verb_sign(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x) {
  if (x->tag == NUMBER)
    return x->val.number < 0 ? NNUMS[0] : x->val.number > 0 ? NUMS[1] : NUMS[0];

  return _NAN;
}

double gcd(double a, double b) {
  if (b != 0)
    return gcd(b, fmod(a, b));
  else
    return fabs(a);
}

value_t *verb_gcd(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x, value_t *y) {
  if (x->tag == NUMBER && y->tag == NUMBER)
    return value_new_number(gcd(x->val.number, y->val.number));

  return _NAN;
}

value_t *verb_sin(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x) {
  if (x->tag == NUMBER)
    return value_new_number(sin(x->val.number));

  return _NAN;
}

value_t *verb_square(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x) {
  if (x->tag == NUMBER)
    return value_new_number(x->val.number * x->val.number);

  return _NAN;
}

value_t *verb_negate(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x) {
  if (x->tag == NUMBER)
    return value_new_number(-x->val.number);

  return _NAN;
}

value_t *verb_minus(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x,
                    value_t *y) {
  if ((x->tag == NUMBER || x->tag == CHAR) &&
      (y->tag == NUMBER || y->tag == CHAR)) {
    if (x->tag == CHAR || y->tag == CHAR)
      return value_new_char(get_numeric(x) - get_numeric(y));

    return value_new_number(get_numeric(x) - get_numeric(y));
  }

  return _NAN;
}

value_t *verb_atan(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x) {
  if (x->tag == NUMBER)
    return value_new_number(atan(x->val.number));

  return _NAN;
}

value_t *verb_atan2(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x,
                    value_t *y) {
  if (x->tag == NUMBER && y->tag == NUMBER)
    return value_new_number(atan2(x->val.number, y->val.number));

  return _NAN;
}

value_t *verb_first(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x) {
  if (x->tag != ARRAY)
    return x;

  if (list_empty(x->val.array))
    return state->udf;

  return x->val.array->value;
}

value_t *verb_times(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x,
                    value_t *y) {
  if ((x->tag == NUMBER || x->tag == CHAR) &&
      (y->tag == NUMBER || y->tag == CHAR)) {
    if (x->tag == CHAR || y->tag == CHAR)
      return value_new_char(get_numeric(x) * get_numeric(y));

    return value_new_number(get_numeric(x) * get_numeric(y));
  }

  return _NAN;
}

double lcm(double a, double b) { return (a * b) / gcd(a, b); }

uint64_t factorial(uint64_t n) {
  uint64_t r = 1;

  while (n > 0)
    r *= n--;

  return r;
}

value_t *verb_factorial(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x) {
  if (x->tag == NUMBER)
    return value_new_number(factorial((uint64_t)fabs(x->val.number)));

  return _NAN;
}

value_t *verb_lcm(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x, value_t *y) {
  if (x->tag == NUMBER && y->tag == NUMBER)
    return value_new_number(lcm(x->val.number, y->val.number));

  return _NAN;
}

value_t *verb_double(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x) {
  if (x->tag == NUMBER)
    return value_new_number(x->val.number * 2);

  return _NAN;
}

value_t *verb_replicate(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x,
                        value_t *y) {
  if (x->tag == NUMBER) {
    size_t k = fabs(x->val.number);

    list_t *r = list_new();
    while (k--)
      list_push(r, y);

    return value_new_array(r);
  }

  return state->udf;
}

value_t *verb_reciprocal(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x) {
  if (x->tag == NUMBER)
    return value_new_number(1 / x->val.number);

  return _NAN;
}

value_t *verb_divide(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x,
                     value_t *y) {
  if (x->tag == NUMBER && y->tag == NUMBER) {
    double ny = y->val.number;
    if (ny == 0)
      return INF;

    return value_new_number(x->val.number / ny);
  }

  return _NAN;
}

double npower(double base, int n) {
  if (n < 0)
    return npower(1 / base, -n);
  else if (n == 0)
    return 1.0;
  else if (n == 1)
    return base;
  else if (n % 2)
    return base * npower(base * base, n / 2);
  else
    return npower(base * base, n / 2);
}

double nroot(double base, int n) {
  if (n == 1)
    return base;
  else if (n <= 0 || base < 0)
    return NAN;
  else {
    double delta, x = base / n;
    do {
      delta = (base / npower(x, n - 1) - x) / n;
      x += delta;
    } while (fabs(delta) >= 1e-8);

    return x;
  }
}

value_t *verb_sqrt(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x) {
  if (x->tag == NUMBER)
    return value_new_number(sqrt(x->val.number));

  return _NAN;
}

value_t *verb_root(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x, value_t *y) {
  if (x->tag == NUMBER && y->tag == NUMBER)
    return value_new_number(nroot(y->val.number, x->val.number));

  return _NAN;
}

value_t *verb_halve(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x) {
  if (x->tag == NUMBER)
    return value_new_number(x->val.number / 2);

  return _NAN;
}

value_t *verb_idivide(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x,
                      value_t *y) {
  if (x->tag == NUMBER && y->tag == NUMBER) {
    double ny = y->val.number;
    if (ny == 0)
      return INF;

    return value_new_number(trunc(x->val.number / ny));
  }

  return _NAN;
}

value_t *verb_enlist(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x);
value_t *verb_pred(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x);
value_t *verb_range(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x, value_t *y);

value_t *verb_enum(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x) {
  if (value_equals(x, NUMS[1]))
    return verb_enlist(state, NULL, NUMS[0]);
  else if (value_equals(x, NUMS[0]))
    return state->unit;

  return verb_range(state, self, NUMS[0], verb_pred(state, self, x));
}

value_t *verb_mod(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x, value_t *y) {
  if (x->tag == NUMBER && y->tag == NUMBER) {
    double ny = y->val.number;
    if (ny == 0)
      return _NAN;

    return value_new_number(fmod(x->val.number, ny));
  }

  return _NAN;
}

value_t *verb_take(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x, value_t *y);
value_t *verb_drop(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x, value_t *y);

bool is_bad_num(double v) {
  return isnan(v) || v == INFINITY || v == -INFINITY;
}

value_t *verb_odometer(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x) {
  if (x->tag != ARRAY)
    x = verb_enlist(state, NULL, x);
  else if (list_empty(x->val.array) || !x->val.array->next)
    return state->udf;

  size_t p = 1;
  size_t xl = 0;

  list_t *t = x->val.array;
  while (t) {
    value_t *it = t->value;
    if (it->tag != NUMBER || is_bad_num(it->val.number))
      return state->udf;

    p *= (size_t)(it->val.number);

    t = t->next;
    xl++;
  }

  if (p < 1)
    return state->unit;

  t = x->val.array;

  uint64_t *lims = malloc_checked_atomic(sizeof(uint64_t) * xl);
  for (size_t i = 0; i < xl; i++) {
    lims[i] = (size_t)(((value_t *)t->value)->val.number);

    t = t->next;
  }

  uint64_t **z = malloc_checked(sizeof(uint64_t *) * p);
  for (size_t i = 0; i < p; i++)
    z[i] = malloc_checked_atomic(sizeof(uint64_t) * xl);

  for (size_t i = 0; i < p - 1; i++) {
    uint64_t *r = z[i];
    uint64_t *s = z[i + 1];

    bool carry = true;

    for (size_t j = 0; j < xl; j++) {
      uint64_t a = xl - 1 - j;

      s[a] = r[a];

      if (carry) {
        s[a]++;
        carry = false;
      }

      if (s[a] >= lims[a]) {
        s[a] = 0;
        carry = true;
      }
    }
  }

  GC_FREE(lims);

  list_t *r = list_new();
  for (size_t i = 0; i < p; i++) {
    list_t *rw = list_new();

    for (size_t j = 0; j < xl; j++)
      list_push(rw, value_new_number(z[i][j]));

    list_push(r, value_new_array(rw));

    GC_FREE(z[i]);
  }

  GC_FREE(z);

  return value_new_array(r);
}

value_t *verb_chunks(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x,
                     value_t *y) {
  if (x->tag != NUMBER)
    return state->udf;

  if (y->tag != ARRAY)
    y = verb_enlist(state, NULL, y);
  else if (list_empty(y->val.array))
    return y;

  list_t *r = list_new();

  size_t l = list_length(y->val.array);
  size_t cl = fabs(x->val.number);
  for (size_t i = 0; i < l; i += cl)
    list_push(r, verb_take(state, NULL, value_new_number(cl),
                           verb_drop(state, NULL, value_new_number(i), y)));

  return value_new_array(r);
}

value_t *verb_exp(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x) {
  if (x->tag == NUMBER)
    return value_new_number(exp(x->val.number));

  return _NAN;
}

value_t *verb_power(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x,
                    value_t *y) {
  if (x->tag == NUMBER && y->tag == NUMBER)
    return value_new_number(pow(x->val.number, y->val.number));

  return _NAN;
}

value_t *verb_nlog(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x) {
  if (x->tag == NUMBER)
    return value_new_number(log(x->val.number));

  return _NAN;
}

value_t *verb_log(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x, value_t *y) {
  if (x->tag == NUMBER && y->tag == NUMBER)
    return value_new_number(log(y->val.number) / log(x->val.number));

  return _NAN;
}

int bits_needed(uint32_t value) {
  int bits = 0;
  for (int bit_test = 16; bit_test > 0; bit_test >>= 1) {
    if (value >> bit_test != 0) {
      bits += bit_test;
      value >>= bit_test;
    }
  }

  return bits + value;
}

value_t *verb_bits(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x) {
  if (x->tag == NUMBER) {
    int n = x->val.number;
    int bk = bits_needed(n);

    list_t *r = list_new();
    for (int i = 0; i < bk; i++)
      if ((n & (1 << i)) >> i)
        list_push(r, NUMS[1]);
      else
        list_push(r, NUMS[0]);

    return value_new_array(r);
  }

  return state->udf;
}

value_t *verb_base(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x, value_t *y) {
  if (x->tag == NUMBER && y->tag == NUMBER) {
    size_t v = fabs(y->val.number);
    size_t b = fabs(x->val.number);
    if (b < 2)
      return state->udf;

    list_t *r = list_new();
    while (v > 0) {
      r = list_insert(&r, 0, value_new_number(v % b));

      v /= b;
    }

    return value_new_array(r);
  }

  return state->udf;
}

ssize_t indexOf(list_t *l, value_t *x) {
  if (list_empty(l))
    return -1;

  size_t i = 0;

  while (l) {
    if (value_equals(l->value, x))
      return i;

    l = l->next;
    i++;
  }

  return -1;
}

value_t *verb_group(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x) {
  if (x->tag != ARRAY)
    x = verb_enlist(state, NULL, x);
  else if (list_empty(x->val.array))
    return x;

  list_t *r = list_new();
  list_t *is = list_new();

  size_t i = 0;

  list_t *t = x->val.array;
  while (t) {
    value_t *v = t->value;

    ssize_t n = indexOf(is, v);
    if (n < 0) {
      list_push(r, verb_enlist(state, NULL, value_new_number(i)));

      list_push(is, v);
    } else {
      value_t *tmp = list_index(r, n);

      list_push(tmp->val.array, value_new_number(i));
    }

    t = t->next;
    i++;
  }

  while (is) {
    list_t *tmp = is->next;

    GC_FREE(is);

    is = tmp;
  }

  return value_new_array(r);
}

value_t *verb_buckets(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x,
                      value_t *y) {
  if (x->tag != ARRAY)
    x = verb_enlist(state, NULL, x);
  else if (list_empty(x->val.array))
    return y;

  if (y->tag != ARRAY)
    y = verb_enlist(state, NULL, x);
  else if (list_empty(y->val.array))
    return y;

  list_t *r = list_new();
  list_t *t = x->val.array;
  size_t mx = 0;

  while (t) {
    value_t *v = t->value;
    if (v->tag != NUMBER)
      break;

    ssize_t i = v->val.number;
    if (i >= 0 && i > mx)
      mx = i;

    t = t->next;
  }

  for (size_t i = 0; i < mx + 1; i++)
    list_push(r, list_new());

  if (list_empty(r)) {
    GC_FREE(r);

    return state->unit;
  }

  list_t *ty = y->val.array;

  t = x->val.array;

  while (t && ty) {
    value_t *v = t->value;
    if (v->tag != NUMBER)
      break;

    ssize_t i = v->val.number;
    if (i >= 0) {
      list_t *b = list_index(r, i);
      if (b)
        list_push(b, ty->value);
    }

    t = t->next;
    ty = ty->next;
  }

  if (ty) {
    list_t *lb = list_new();
    while (ty) {
      list_push(lb, ty->value);

      ty = ty->next;
    }

    list_push(r, lb);
  }

  t = r;
  while (t) {
    t->value = value_new_array(t->value);

    t = t->next;
  }

  return value_new_array(r);
}

value_t *verb_equals(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x,
                     value_t *y) {
  return value_equals(x, y) ? NUMS[1] : NUMS[0];
}

value_t *verb_permute(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x) {
  if (x->tag != ARRAY || list_empty(x->val.array) || !x->val.array->next)
    return x;

  list_t *permutation = list_copy(x->val.array);
  size_t length = list_length(permutation);

  list_t *result = list_new();
  list_push(result, list_copy(permutation));

  list_t *c = list_new();
  for (size_t i = 0; i < length; i++) {
    size_t *n = malloc_checked_atomic(sizeof(size_t));

    list_push(c, n);
  }

  size_t k;
  list_t *p;

  size_t i = 0;
  while (i < length) {
    size_t *n = list_index(c, i);
    if ((*n) < i) {
      k = i % 2 && (*n);
      p = list_index(permutation, i);
      list_set(permutation, i, list_index(permutation, k));
      list_set(permutation, k, p);

      *n = (*n) + 1;
      i = 1;
      list_push(result, list_copy(permutation));
    } else {
      *n = 0;
      i++;
    }
  }

  while (c) {
    list_t *tmp = c->next;
    GC_FREE(c->value);
    GC_FREE(c);

    c = tmp;
  }

  while (permutation) {
    list_t *tmp = permutation->next;
    GC_FREE(permutation);

    permutation = tmp;
  }

  list_t *t = result;
  while (t) {
    t->value = value_new_array(t->value);

    t = t->next;
  }

  return value_new_array(result);
}

value_t *verb_occurences(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x) {
  if (x->tag != ARRAY)
    x = verb_enlist(state, NULL, x);
  else if (list_empty(x->val.array))
    return x;

  list_t *table = list_new();
  list_t *r = list_new();

  list_t *t = x->val.array;

  while (t) {
    bool f = false;

    value_t *it = t->value;

    list_t *tt = table;

    if (!list_empty(tt))
      while (tt) {
        list_t *p = tt->value;

        if (value_equals(p->value, it)) {
          size_t *n = p->next->value;

          *n = (*n) + 1;

          list_push(r, value_new_number(*n));

          f = true;

          break;
        }

        tt = tt->next;
      }

    if (!f) {
      list_t *p = list_new();
      list_push(p, it);

      size_t *n = malloc_checked_atomic(sizeof(size_t));
      list_push(p, n);

      list_push(table, p);

      list_push(r, NUMS[0]);
    }

    t = t->next;
  }

  if (!list_empty(table)) {
    t = table;

    while (t) {
      list_t *tmp = t->next;
      list_t *p = t->value;

      GC_FREE(p->next->value);
      GC_FREE(p->next);
      GC_FREE(p);

      GC_FREE(t);

      t = tmp;
    }
  }

  return value_new_array(r);
}

value_t *verb_mask(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x, value_t *y) {
  if (x->tag != ARRAY)
    x = verb_enlist(state, NULL, x);
  else if (list_empty(x->val.array))
    return x;

  if (y->tag != ARRAY)
    y = verb_enlist(state, NULL, y);

  list_t *r = list_new();

  value_t *l = value_new_number(list_length(y->val.array));

  size_t n = 0;

  size_t k = list_length(x->val.array);
  for (size_t i = 0; i < k; i++) {
    value_t *s = verb_take(state, NULL, l,
                           verb_drop(state, NULL, value_new_number(i), x));
    if (value_equals(s, y)) {
      n++;

      for (size_t j = 0; j < l->val.number; j++, i++)
        list_push(r, value_new_number(n));

      i--;
    } else
      list_push(r, NUMS[0]);
  }

  return value_new_array(r);
}

value_t *verb_classify(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x) {
  if (x->tag != ARRAY)
    x = verb_enlist(state, NULL, x);
  else if (list_empty(x->val.array))
    return x;

  list_t *table = list_new();
  list_t *r = list_new();

  list_t *t = x->val.array;

  size_t i = 0;

  while (t) {
    bool f = false;

    value_t *it = t->value;

    list_t *tt = table;

    if (!list_empty(tt))
      while (tt) {
        list_t *p = tt->value;

        if (value_equals(p->value, it)) {
          size_t *n = p->next->value;

          list_push(r, value_new_number(*n));

          f = true;

          break;
        }

        tt = tt->next;
      }

    if (!f) {
      list_t *p = list_new();
      list_push(p, it);

      size_t *n = malloc_checked_atomic(sizeof(size_t));
      *n = i++;

      list_push(p, n);

      list_push(table, p);

      list_push(r, value_new_number(*n));
    }

    t = t->next;
  }

  if (!list_empty(table)) {
    t = table;

    while (t) {
      list_t *tmp = t->next;
      list_t *p = t->value;

      GC_FREE(p->next->value);
      GC_FREE(p->next);
      GC_FREE(p);

      GC_FREE(t);

      t = tmp;
    }
  }

  return value_new_array(r);
}

value_t *verb_unbits(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x) {
  if (x->tag != ARRAY)
    x = verb_enlist(state, NULL, x);

  int n = 0;
  int i = 0;

  list_t *t = x->val.array;
  while (t) {
    if (value_is_truthy(t->value))
      n |= (int)1 << i;
    else
      n &= ~((int)1 << i);

    t = t->next;
    i++;
  }

  return value_new_number(n);
}

value_t *verb_unbase(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x,
                     value_t *y) {
  if (x->tag == NUMBER) {
    size_t b = fabs(x->val.number);
    if (b < 2)
      return state->udf;

    if (y->tag != ARRAY)
      y = verb_enlist(state, NULL, y);

    size_t n = 0;

    list_t *t = y->val.array;
    if (list_empty(t))
      return state->udf;

    while (t) {
      value_t *v = t->value;
      if (v->tag != NUMBER)
        break;

      size_t k = fabs(v->val.number);

      n = n * b + k;

      t = t->next;
    }

    return value_new_number(n);
  }

  return state->udf;
}

value_t *verb_not(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x) {
  return value_is_truthy(x) ? NUMS[0] : NUMS[1];
}

value_t *verb_not_equals(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x,
                         value_t *y) {
  return !value_equals(x, y) ? NUMS[1] : NUMS[0];
}

value_t *verb_pred(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x) {
  if (x->tag == NUMBER)
    return value_new_number(x->val.number - 1);
  else if (x->tag == CHAR)
    return value_new_char(x->val._char - 1);

  return _NAN;
}

value_t *verb_less(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x, value_t *y) {
  if ((x->tag == NUMBER || x->tag == CHAR) &&
      (y->tag == NUMBER || y->tag == CHAR)) {
    if (get_numeric(x) < get_numeric(y))
      return NUMS[1];

    return NUMS[0];
  }

  return _NAN;
}

value_t *verb_floor(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x) {
  if (x->tag == NUMBER)
    return value_new_number(floor(x->val.number));

  return _NAN;
}

bool _compare_up(void *a, void *b) {
  value_t *x = ((list_t *)a)->value;
  value_t *y = ((list_t *)b)->value;

  if ((x->tag == NUMBER || x->tag == CHAR) &&
      (y->tag == NUMBER || y->tag == CHAR)) {
    if (get_numeric(x) > get_numeric(y))
      return true;

    return false;
  }

  return false;
}

bool _compare_down(void *a, void *b) {
  value_t *x = ((list_t *)a)->value;
  value_t *y = ((list_t *)b)->value;

  if ((x->tag == NUMBER || x->tag == CHAR) &&
      (y->tag == NUMBER || y->tag == CHAR)) {
    if (get_numeric(x) < get_numeric(y))
      return true;

    return false;
  }

  return false;
}

value_t *_grade(value_t *x, bool down) {
  if (x->tag != ARRAY || list_empty(x->val.array) || !x->val.array->next)
    return x;

  size_t i = 0;

  list_t *ps = list_new();
  list_t *t = x->val.array;

  while (t) {
    list_t *p = list_new();
    list_push(p, t->value);
    list_push(p, value_new_number(i++));

    list_push(ps, p);

    t = t->next;
  }

  ps = list_sort(ps, down ? _compare_down : _compare_up);

  t = ps;

  while (t) {
    list_t *p = t->value;

    t->value = p->next->value;

    GC_FREE(p->next);
    GC_FREE(p);

    t = t->next;
  }

  return value_new_array(ps);
}

value_t *verb_gradedown(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x) {
  return _grade(x, true);
}

value_t *verb_nudge_left(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x,
                         value_t *y) {
  if (y->tag != ARRAY)
    return verb_enlist(state, NULL, x);
  else if (list_empty(y->val.array))
    return y;
  else if (!y->val.array->next)
    return verb_enlist(state, NULL, x);

  list_t *r = list_new();
  list_t *t = y->val.array->next;
  while (t) {
    list_push(r, t->value);

    t = t->next;
  }

  list_push(r, x);

  return value_new_array(r);
}

value_t *verb_lesseq(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x,
                     value_t *y) {
  if (value_equals(x, y))
    return NUMS[1];

  if ((x->tag == NUMBER || x->tag == CHAR) &&
      (y->tag == NUMBER || y->tag == CHAR)) {
    if (get_numeric(x) < get_numeric(y))
      return NUMS[1];

    return NUMS[0];
  }

  return _NAN;
}

value_t *verb_succ(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x) {
  if (x->tag == NUMBER)
    return value_new_number(x->val.number + 1);
  else if (x->tag == CHAR)
    return value_new_char(x->val._char + 1);

  return _NAN;
}

value_t *verb_ceil(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x) {
  if (x->tag == NUMBER)
    return value_new_number(ceil(x->val.number));

  return _NAN;
}

value_t *verb_greater(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x,
                      value_t *y) {
  if ((x->tag == NUMBER || x->tag == CHAR) &&
      (y->tag == NUMBER || y->tag == CHAR)) {
    if (get_numeric(x) > get_numeric(y))
      return NUMS[1];

    return NUMS[0];
  }

  return _NAN;
}

value_t *verb_greatereq(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x,
                        value_t *y) {
  if (value_equals(x, y))
    return NUMS[1];

  if ((x->tag == NUMBER || x->tag == CHAR) &&
      (y->tag == NUMBER || y->tag == CHAR)) {
    if (get_numeric(x) > get_numeric(y))
      return NUMS[1];

    return NUMS[0];
  }

  return _NAN;
}

value_t *verb_gradeup(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x) {
  return _grade(x, false);
}

value_t *verb_nudge_right(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x,
                          value_t *y) {
  if (y->tag != ARRAY)
    return verb_enlist(state, NULL, x);
  else if (list_empty(y->val.array))
    return y;
  else if (!y->val.array->next)
    return verb_enlist(state, NULL, x);

  list_t *r = list_new();
  list_push(r, x);

  list_t *t = y->val.array;
  while (t->next) {
    list_push(r, t->value);

    t = t->next;
  }

  return value_new_array(r);
}

value_t *verb_enlist(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x) {
  list_t *l = list_new();
  list_push(l, x);

  return value_new_array(l);
}

value_t *verb_join(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x, value_t *y) {
  list_t *l = list_new();

  if (x->tag == ARRAY && !list_empty(x->val.array)) {
    list_t *t = x->val.array;

    while (t) {
      list_push(l, t->value);
      t = t->next;
    }
  } else
    list_push(l, x);

  if (y->tag == ARRAY && !list_empty(y->val.array)) {
    list_t *t = y->val.array;

    while (t) {
      list_push(l, t->value);
      t = t->next;
    }
  } else
    list_push(l, y);

  return value_new_array(l);
}

value_t *verb_enpair(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x,
                     value_t *y) {
  list_t *l = list_new();
  list_push(l, x);
  list_push(l, y);

  return value_new_array(l);
}

value_t *verb_selfref1(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x) {
  verb_t *v;

  if (!list_empty(state->args))
    v = list_index(list_index(state->args, -1), -1);
  else if (!list_empty(state->selfrefs))
    v = list_index(state->selfrefs, -1);
  else
    return state->udf;

  return each_rank(state, v, x, 0, v->rank[0]);
}

value_t *verb_selfref2(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x,
                       value_t *y) {
  verb_t *v;

  if (!list_empty(state->args))
    v = list_index(list_index(state->args, -1), -1);
  else if (!list_empty(state->selfrefs))
    v = list_index(state->selfrefs, -1);
  else
    return state->udf;

  return together(state, v, x, y, 0, 0, v->rank[1], v->rank[2]);
}

value_t *verb_take(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x, value_t *y) {
  if (x->tag == NUMBER) {
    if (y->tag != ARRAY) {
      if (x->val.number == 0)
        return state->unit;
      else
        return x;
    }

    if (x->val.number == 0 || list_empty(y->val.array))
      return state->unit;

    bool rev = x->val.number < 0;

    size_t k = (size_t)fabs(x->val.number);

    list_t *t = y->val.array;
    list_t *r = list_new();

    if (rev)
      for (ssize_t i = k; i > 0; i--) {
        value_t *v = list_index(t, -i);
        if (!v)
          continue;

        list_push(r, v);
      }
    else
      while (t && k) {
        list_push(r, t->value);

        t = t->next;
        k--;
      }

    return value_new_array(r);
  }

  return state->udf;
}

value_t *verb_where(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x) {
  if (x->tag != ARRAY)
    x = verb_enlist(state, NULL, x);
  else if (list_empty(x->val.array))
    return x;

  list_t *r = list_new();
  list_t *t = x->val.array;

  size_t i = 0;

  while (t) {
    value_t *a = t->value;
    if (a->tag != NUMBER)
      break;

    size_t k = fabs(a->val.number);

    for (size_t j = 0; j < k; j++)
      list_push(r, value_new_number(i));

    t = t->next;
    i++;
  }

  return value_new_array(r);
}

value_t *verb_copy(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x, value_t *y) {
  if (x->tag != ARRAY)
    x = verb_enlist(state, NULL, x);

  if (y->tag != ARRAY)
    y = verb_enlist(state, NULL, y);

  list_t *tx = x->val.array;
  list_t *ty = y->val.array;

  if (list_empty(tx) || list_empty(ty))
    return state->unit;

  list_t *r = list_new();

  while (tx) {
    value_t *a = tx->value;
    value_t *b = ty->value;

    if (b->tag != NUMBER)
      break;

    size_t k = fabs(b->val.number);

    for (size_t i = 0; i < k; i++)
      list_push(r, a);

    tx = tx->next;

    if (ty->next)
      ty = ty->next;
  }

  return value_new_array(r);
}

value_t *verb_nub(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x) {
  if (x->tag != ARRAY || list_empty(x->val.array))
    return x;

  list_t *n = list_new();
  list_t *r = list_new();
  list_t *t = x->val.array;
  while (t) {
    bool u = true;
    list_t *t2 = r;

    if (!list_empty(t2))
      while (t2) {
        if (value_equals(t->value, t2->value)) {
          u = false;

          break;
        }

        t2 = t2->next;
      }

    if (u)
      list_push(r, t->value);

    list_push(n, u ? NUMS[1] : NUMS[0]);

    t = t->next;
  }

  while (r) {
    list_t *tmp = r->next;

    GC_FREE(r);

    r = tmp;
  }

  return value_new_array(n);
}

value_t *verb_drop(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x, value_t *y) {
  if (x->tag == NUMBER) {
    if (y->tag != ARRAY) {
      if (x->val.number == 0)
        return y;
      else
        return state->unit;
    }

    if (x->val.number == 0)
      return y;

    if (list_empty(y->val.array))
      return state->unit;

    bool rev = x->val.number < 0;

    size_t k = (size_t)fabs(x->val.number);

    list_t *t = y->val.array;

    if (rev) {
      size_t l = list_length(t);
      if (k >= l)
        return state->unit;

      return verb_take(state, NULL, value_new_number(l - k), y);
    }

    list_t *r = list_new();

    while (t && k) {
      t = t->next;
      k--;
    }

    while (t) {
      list_push(r, t->value);

      t = t->next;
    }

    return value_new_array(r);
  }

  return state->udf;
}

value_t *verb_unique(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x) {
  if (x->tag != ARRAY || list_empty(x->val.array))
    return x;

  list_t *r = list_new();
  list_t *t = x->val.array;
  while (t) {
    bool u = true;
    list_t *t2 = r;

    if (!list_empty(t2))
      while (t2) {
        if (value_equals(t->value, t2->value)) {
          u = false;

          break;
        }

        t2 = t2->next;
      }

    if (u)
      list_push(r, t->value);

    t = t->next;
  }

  return value_new_array(r);
}

value_t *verb_find(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x, value_t *y) {
  if (y->tag != ARRAY)
    y = verb_enlist(state, self, y);
  else if (list_empty(y->val.array))
    return state->unit;

  size_t i = 0;

  list_t *r = list_new();
  list_t *t = y->val.array;
  while (t) {
    if (value_equals(t->value, x))
      list_push(r, value_new_number(i));

    t = t->next;
    i++;
  }

  return value_new_array(r);
}

value_t *verb_count(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x) {
  if (x->tag != ARRAY)
    return NUMS[1];

  return value_new_number(list_length(x->val.array));
}

void flatten(value_t *v, list_t *r) {
  if (v->tag == ARRAY) {
    list_t *t = v->val.array;
    while (t) {
      flatten(t->value, r);

      t = t->next;
    }
  } else
    list_push(r, v);
}

value_t *verb_flatten(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x) {
  if (x->tag != ARRAY || list_empty(x->val.array))
    return x;

  list_t *r = list_new();

  flatten(x, r);

  return value_new_array(r);
}

value_t *verb_minand(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x,
                     value_t *y) {
  if ((x->tag == NUMBER || x->tag == CHAR) &&
      (y->tag == NUMBER || y->tag == CHAR)) {
    if (get_numeric(x) < get_numeric(y))
      return x;

    return y;
  }

  return _NAN;
}

value_t *verb_reverse(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x) {
  if (x->tag != ARRAY)
    return x;

  list_t *t = x->val.array;
  if (list_empty(t))
    return x;

  list_t *r = list_new();
  for (ssize_t i = list_length(t) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
    list_push(r, list_index(t, i));

  return value_new_array(r);
}

value_t *verb_maxor(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x,
                    value_t *y) {
  if ((x->tag == NUMBER || x->tag == CHAR) &&
      (y->tag == NUMBER || y->tag == CHAR)) {
    if (get_numeric(x) > get_numeric(y))
      return x;

    return y;
  }

  return _NAN;
}

value_t *verb_rotate(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x,
                     value_t *y) {
  if (y->tag != ARRAY || list_empty(y->val.array) || !y->val.array->next)
    return x;

  if (x->tag != NUMBER)
    return state->udf;

  bool rev = x->val.number < 0;

  size_t k = fabs(x->val.number);

  list_t *r = list_new();
  list_t *t = y->val.array;
  while (t) {
    list_push(r, t->value);

    t = t->next;
  }

  for (size_t i = 0; i < k; i++) {
    value_t *v;

    if (rev) {
      v = r->value;

      r = r->next;

      list_push(r, v);
    } else {
      v = list_pop(r);

      r = list_insert(&r, 0, v);
    }
  }

  return value_new_array(r);
}

value_t *verb_windows(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x,
                      value_t *y) {
  if (y->tag != ARRAY)
    y = verb_enlist(state, NULL, y);
  else if (list_empty(y->val.array))
    return y;

  size_t k = fabs(x->val.number);

  size_t l = list_length(y->val.array);

  list_t *r = list_new();
  for (size_t i = 0; i < l; i++) {
    if (i + k > l)
      break;

    list_push(r, verb_take(state, NULL, value_new_number(k),
                           verb_drop(state, NULL, value_new_number(i), y)));
  }

  return value_new_array(r);
}

size_t depthOf(value_t *x, size_t d) {
  if (x->tag == ARRAY) {
    list_t *t = x->val.array;
    if (list_empty(t))
      return 0;

    while (t) {
      size_t d2 = depthOf(t->value, d + 1);

      if (d2 > d)
        d = d2;

      t = t->next;
    }

    return d;
  }

  return 0;
}

value_t *verb_depth(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x) {
  return value_new_number(depthOf(x, 1));
}

value_t *verb_round(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x) {
  if (x->tag == NUMBER)
    return value_new_number(round(x->val.number));

  return _NAN;
}

value_t *verb_abs(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x) {
  if (x->tag == NUMBER)
    return value_new_number(fabs(x->val.number));

  return _NAN;
}

value_t *verb_tail(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x);

value_t *verb_at(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x, value_t *y) {
  if (y->tag != NUMBER)
    return state->udf;

  if (x->tag != ARRAY) {
    if (y->val.number > -1 && y->val.number < 1)
      return x;
    else
      return state->udf;
  }

  if (list_empty(x->val.array))
    return state->nil;

  value_t *v = list_index(x->val.array, (ssize_t)y->val.number);
  if (!v)
    return state->udf;

  return v;
}

value_t *verb_member(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x,
                     value_t *y) {
  if (y->tag != ARRAY)
    y = verb_enlist(state, self, y);
  else if (list_empty(y->val.array))
    return NUMS[0];

  list_t *t = y->val.array;
  while (t) {
    if (value_equals(t->value, x))
      return NUMS[1];

    t = t->next;
  }

  return NUMS[0];
}

value_t *verb_shuffle(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x) {
  if (x->tag != ARRAY)
    x = verb_enlist(state, self, x);
  else if (list_empty(x->val.array))
    return x;

  list_t *t = x->val.array;

  size_t l = 0;

  list_t *r = list_new();
  while (t) {
    list_push(r, t->value);

    t = t->next;
    l++;
  }

  for (size_t i = 0; i < l; i++) {
    size_t j = rand() % l;

    value_t *tmp = list_index(r, i);
    list_set(r, i, list_index(r, j));
    list_set(r, j, tmp);
  }

  return value_new_array(r);
}

value_t *verb_head(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x) {
  return verb_take(state, NULL, NUMS[2], x);
}

value_t *verb_bin(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x, value_t *y) {
  if (x->tag != ARRAY)
    x = verb_enlist(state, self, x);
  else if (list_empty(x->val.array))
    return x;

  if (y->tag != ARRAY)
    y = verb_enlist(state, self, x);
  else if (list_empty(y->val.array))
    return y;

  size_t xl = list_length(x->val.array);

  list_t *bins = list_new();
  for (size_t i = 0; i < xl; i++) {
    double s;
    double e;

    value_t *vs = list_index(x->val.array, i);
    if (vs->tag == NUMBER)
      s = vs->val.number;
    else if (vs->tag == CHAR)
      s = vs->val._char;
    else
      return state->udf;

    value_t *ve =
        i == xl - 1 ? value_new_number(s + 1) : list_index(x->val.array, i + 1);
    if (ve->tag == NUMBER)
      e = fabs(ve->val.number);
    else if (ve->tag == CHAR)
      e = ve->val._char;
    else
      return state->udf;

    if (list_length(bins) > 0) {
      list_t *pp = list_index(bins, -1);
      double *pe = pp->value;

      if (s <= (*pe))
        return state->udf;
    }

    double *sn = malloc_checked(sizeof(double));
    *sn = s;

    double *en = malloc_checked(sizeof(double));
    *en = e;

    list_t *p = list_new();
    list_push(p, sn);
    list_push(p, en);

    list_push(bins, p);
  }

  size_t bl = list_length(bins);

  list_t *r = list_new();

  size_t yl = list_length(y->val.array);

  for (size_t i = 0; i < yl; i++) {
    value_t *it = list_index(y->val.array, i);
    double itv;
    if (it->tag == NUMBER)
      itv = it->val.number;
    else if (it->tag == CHAR)
      itv = it->val._char;
    else
      return state->udf;

    list_t *b = bins->value;
    double *s = b->value;

    if (itv < (*s)) {
      list_push(r, NNUMS[0]);

      continue;
    }

    b = list_index(bins, -1);
    s = b->next->value;

    if (itv >= (*s)) {
      list_push(r, value_new_number(bl - 1));

      continue;
    }

    double v = NAN;

    for (size_t j = 0; j < bl; j++) {
      b = list_index(bins, j);

      double *s = b->value;
      double *e = b->next->value;

      if (itv >= (*s) && itv < (*e)) {
        v = j;
        break;
      }
    }

    if (!isnan(v))
      list_push(r, value_new_number(v));
  }

  while (bins) {
    list_t *tmp = bins->next;

    list_t *b = bins->value;
    GC_FREE(b->next->value);
    GC_FREE(b->next);
    GC_FREE(b->value);
    GC_FREE(b);

    GC_FREE(bins);

    bins = tmp;
  }

  return value_new_array(r);
}

value_t *verb_tail(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x) {
  if (x->tag != ARRAY)
    return x;

  if (list_empty(x->val.array))
    return state->udf;

  return list_index(x->val.array, -1);
}

value_t *verb_cut(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x, value_t *y) {
  if (x->tag != ARRAY)
    x = verb_enlist(state, self, x);
  else if (list_empty(x->val.array))
    return x;

  if (y->tag != ARRAY)
    y = verb_enlist(state, self, x);
  else if (list_empty(y->val.array))
    return x;

  if (list_length(x->val.array) != 2)
    return state->udf;

  value_t *vs = x->val.array->value;
  value_t *ve = x->val.array->next->value;

  if (vs->tag != NUMBER || ve->tag != NUMBER)
    return state->udf;

  size_t s = fabs(vs->val.number);
  size_t e = fabs(ve->val.number);

  list_t *r = list_new();

  size_t l = list_length(y->val.array);

  list_t *pa = list_new();
  for (size_t i = s; i < e && i < l; i++) {
    value_t *v = list_index(y->val.array, i);
    if (!v)
      break;

    list_push(pa, v);
  }

  list_t *pb = list_new();
  for (size_t i = e; i < l; i++) {
    value_t *v = list_index(y->val.array, i);
    if (!v)
      break;

    list_push(pb, v);
  }

  list_push(r, value_new_array(pa));
  list_push(r, value_new_array(pb));

  return value_new_array(r);
}

value_t *verb_prefixes(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x) {
  if (x->tag != ARRAY)
    x = verb_enlist(state, NULL, x);

  list_t *r = list_new();
  size_t i = 0;

  list_t *t = x->val.array;
  while (t) {
    list_push(r, verb_take(state, NULL, value_new_number(i), x));

    t = t->next;
    i++;
  }

  list_push(r, x);

  return value_new_array(r);
}

value_t *verb_behead(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x) {
  return verb_drop(state, NULL, NUMS[1], x);
}

value_t *verb_curtail(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x) {
  return verb_drop(state, NULL, NNUMS[0], x);
}

value_t *verb_suffixes(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x) {
  if (x->tag != ARRAY)
    x = verb_enlist(state, NULL, x);

  list_t *r = list_new();
  size_t i = 0;

  list_t *t = x->val.array;
  while (t) {
    list_push(r, verb_drop(state, NULL, value_new_number(i), x));

    t = t->next;
    i++;
  }

  list_push(r, state->unit);

  return value_new_array(r);
}

value_t *verb_left(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x, value_t *y) {
  return x;
}

value_t *verb_same(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x) { return x; }

value_t *verb_right(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x,
                    value_t *y) {
  return y;
}

value_t *verb_symbol(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x) {
  char *s = value_show(x);

  return value_new_symbol(s);
}

value_t *verb_apply1(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x,
                     value_t *y) {
  return apply_monad(state, x, y);
}

value_t *verb_apply2(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x,
                     value_t *y) {
  if (y->tag != ARRAY || list_empty(y->val.array) || !y->val.array->next)
    return state->udf;

  return apply_dyad(state, x, y->val.array->value, y->val.array->next->value);
}

value_t *verb_shape(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x) {
  if (x->tag != ARRAY || list_empty(x->val.array))
    return state->unit;

  if (!is_arrays_array(x->val.array))
    return verb_enlist(state, NULL, verb_count(state, NULL, x));

  if (!x->val.array->next)
    return verb_enlist(state, NULL,
                       verb_shape(state, NULL, x->val.array->value));

  return verb_enpair(state, NULL, verb_count(state, NULL, x),
                     verb_count(state, NULL, x->val.array->value));
}

value_t *verb_reshape(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x,
                      value_t *y) {
  if (y->tag != ARRAY)
    y = verb_enlist(state, NULL, y);
  else if (list_empty(y->val.array))
    return y;

  if (x->tag != ARRAY)
    x = verb_enlist(state, NULL, x);
  else if (list_empty(x->val.array))
    return state->unit;

  list_t *r;

  if (!x->val.array->next) {
    value_t *a = x->val.array->value;
    if (a->tag != NUMBER)
      return state->udf;

    size_t k = fabs(a->val.number);

    list_t *t = list_new();
    flatten(y, t);

    r = list_new();
    while (k) {
      list_push(r, t->value);

      if (t->next)
        t = t->next;

      k--;
    }
  } else if (x->val.array->next) {
    value_t *a = x->val.array->value;
    if (a->tag != NUMBER)
      return state->udf;

    value_t *b = x->val.array->next->value;
    if (a->tag != NUMBER)
      return state->udf;

    size_t k = fabs(a->val.number);
    size_t l = fabs(b->val.number);

    y = verb_reshape(state, self,
                     verb_enlist(state, NULL, value_new_number(k * l)), y);

    list_t *t = y->val.array;

    r = list_new();

    while (k--) {
      list_t *rw = list_new();

      for (size_t i = 0; i < l; i++) {
        list_push(rw, t->value);

        t = t->next;
      }

      list_push(r, value_new_array(rw));
    }
  } else
    return state->udf;

  return value_new_array(r);
}

value_t *verb_repr(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x) {
  char *s = value_show(x);

  list_t *r = list_new();
  for (size_t i = 0; i < strlen(s); i++)
    list_push(r, value_new_char(s[i]));

  GC_FREE(s);

  return value_new_array(r);
}

char *format(char *template, list_t *replaces) {
  buffer_t *text = buffer_new();
  bool skip = false;
  size_t ri = 0;

  size_t tl = strlen(template);
  size_t rl = list_length(replaces);

  for (size_t i = 0; i < tl; i++) {
    char c = template[i];

    if (skip) {
      buffer_append(text, c);
      skip = false;

      continue;
    }

    if (c == '_') {
      char *s = value_show(list_index(replaces, ri));

      buffer_append_str(text, s);

      GC_FREE(s);

      if (ri < rl - 1)
        ri++;

      continue;
    } else if (c == '{') {
      size_t bi = i;
      buffer_t *n = buffer_new();

      i++;

      while (i < tl && template[i] != '}')
        buffer_append(n, template[i++]);

      if (i >= tl || template[i] != '}') {
        GC_FREE(buffer_read(n));

        buffer_append(text, '{');

        i = bi;

        continue;
      }

      char *s = buffer_read(n);
      ssize_t ind = atoi(s);

      GC_FREE(s);

      value_t *v = list_index(replaces, ind);
      if (!v)
        continue;

      s = value_show(v);

      buffer_append_str(text, s);

      GC_FREE(s);

      continue;
    } else if (c == '~') {
      skip = true;

      continue;
    }

    buffer_append(text, c);
  }

  return buffer_read(text);
}

value_t *verb_format(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x,
                     value_t *y) {
  if (y->tag != ARRAY)
    y = verb_enlist(state, NULL, x);
  else if (list_empty(y->val.array))
    return y;

  char *fmt = value_show(x);
  char *s = format(fmt, y->val.array);

  GC_FREE(fmt);

  list_t *r = list_new();
  while (*s)
    list_push(r, value_new_char(*s++));

  return value_new_array(r);
}

value_t *verb_insert(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x,
                     value_t *y) {
  if (y->tag != ARRAY)
    y = verb_enlist(state, NULL, y);

  list_t *r = list_new();

  list_t *t = y->val.array;
  while (t) {
    list_push(r, t->value);

    if (t->next)
      list_push(r, x);

    t = t->next;
  }

  return value_new_array(r);
}

uint64_t fibonacci(uint64_t n) {
  uint64_t a = 0;
  uint64_t b = 1;

  while (n-- > 1) {
    uint64_t t = a;

    a = b;
    b += t;
  }

  return b;
}

value_t *verb_fibonacci(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x) {
  if (x->tag == NUMBER)
    return value_new_number(fibonacci((uint64_t)fabs(x->val.number)));

  return _NAN;
}

value_t *verb_iota(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x) {
  if (value_equals(x, NUMS[1]))
    return verb_enlist(state, NULL, NUMS[1]);
  else if (value_equals(x, NUMS[0]))
    return state->unit;

  return verb_range(state, self, NUMS[1], x);
}

value_t *verb_range(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x,
                    value_t *y) {
  if ((x->tag == NUMBER || x->tag == CHAR) &&
      (y->tag == NUMBER || y->tag == CHAR)) {
    if (x->tag == NUMBER && is_bad_num(x->val.number))
      return state->udf;
    if (y->tag == NUMBER && is_bad_num(y->val.number))
      return state->udf;

    ssize_t s = get_numeric(x);
    ssize_t e = get_numeric(y);

    if (s == e)
      return verb_enlist(state, NULL, x);

    list_t *r = list_new();
    if (s > e)
      for (ssize_t i = s; i >= e; i--) {
        if (x->tag == CHAR || y->tag == CHAR)
          list_push(r, value_new_char(i));
        else
          list_push(r, value_new_number(i));
      }
    else
      for (ssize_t i = s; i <= e; i++) {
        if (x->tag == CHAR || y->tag == CHAR)
          list_push(r, value_new_char(i));
        else
          list_push(r, value_new_number(i));
      }

    return value_new_array(r);
  }

  return _NAN;
}

value_t *verb_deal(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x) {
  if (x->tag != ARRAY)
    return x;

  list_t *t = x->val.array;

  if (list_empty(t))
    return state->udf;

  size_t i = rand() % list_length(t);

  return list_index(t, i);
}

value_t *verb_roll(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x, value_t *y) {
  if (x->tag == NUMBER && y->tag == NUMBER) {
    list_t *r = list_new();

    size_t k = fabs(x->val.number);
    size_t d = fabs(y->val.number);

    for (size_t i = 0; i < k; i++)
      list_push(r, value_new_number(rand() % d));

    return value_new_array(r);
  }

  return state->udf;
}

value_t *verb_type(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x) {
  return NUMS[x->tag];
}

value_t *verb_cast(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x, value_t *y) {
  if (x->tag == NUMBER) {
    int t = fabs(x->val.number);
    if (y->tag == t)
      return y;

    switch (t) {
    case ARRAY:
      if (y->tag == SYMBOL) {
        char *s = y->val.symbol;

        list_t *r = list_new();
        while (*s)
          list_push(r, value_new_char(*s++));

        return value_new_array(r);
      }
      break;

    case NUMBER:
      if (y->tag == CHAR)
        return value_new_number(y->val._char);
      else if (y->tag == ARRAY && is_char_array(y->val.array)) {
        buffer_t *buf = buffer_new();

        list_t *t = y->val.array;
        while (t) {
          buffer_append(buf, ((value_t *)t->value)->val._char);

          t = t->next;
        }

        char *s = buffer_read(buf);
        double r = strtod(s, NULL);

        GC_FREE(s);

        return value_new_number(r);
      }
      break;

    case CHAR:
      if (y->tag == NUMBER)
        return value_new_char(y->val.number);
      break;
    }
  }

  return state->udf;
}

value_t *verb_print(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x) {
  char *s = value_show(x);

  fprintf(stdout, "%s", s);

  GC_FREE(s);

  return state->nil;
}

value_t *verb_println(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x) {
  char *s = value_show(x);

  fprintf(stdout, "%s\n", s);

  GC_FREE(s);

  return state->nil;
}

value_t *verb_exit(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x) {
  if (x->tag != NUMBER)
    return state->udf;

  int code = x->val.number;

  exit(code);

  return state->nil;
}

value_t *verb_read(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x) {
  if (x == NUMS[0]) {
    buffer_t *buf = buffer_new();

    size_t size = 0;

    for (;;) {
      int c = fgetc(stdin);
      if (c < 0)
        break;

      buffer_append(buf, c);
      size++;
    }

    char *s = buffer_read(buf);

    list_t *r = list_new();
    for (size_t i = 0; i < size; i++)
      list_push(r, value_new_char(s[i]));

    GC_FREE(s);

    return value_new_array(r);
  } else if (x == NUMS[1]) {
    char line[512];

    if (!fgets(line, sizeof(line), stdin))
      return state->udf;

    list_t *r = list_new();
    for (size_t i = 0; i < strlen(line); i++)
      list_push(r, value_new_char(line[i]));

    return value_new_array(r);
  }

  char *path = value_show(x);

  FILE *fd = fopen(path, "rb");
  if (!fd) {
    GC_FREE(path);

    return state->udf;
  }

  fseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END);

  size_t size = ftell(fd);

  fseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);

  unsigned char *buf = malloc_checked(size + 1);
  if (!buf)
    return state->udf;

  size = fread(buf, sizeof(unsigned char), size, fd);

  fclose(fd);

  GC_FREE(path);

  list_t *r = list_new();
  for (size_t i = 0; i < size; i++)
    list_push(r, value_new_char(buf[i]));

  GC_FREE(buf);

  return value_new_array(r);
}

value_t *verb_write(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x,
                    value_t *y) {
  FILE *fd;
  char *path = NULL;

  if (x->tag != ARRAY)
    x = verb_enlist(state, NULL, x);

  if (y == NUMS[0])
    fd = stderr;
  else {
    path = value_show(y);

    fd = fopen(path, "wb");
    if (!fd) {
      GC_FREE(path);

      return NNUMS[0];
    }
  }

  size_t k = 0;

  list_t *t = x->val.array;
  while (t) {
    unsigned char c;

    value_t *v = t->value;
    if (v->tag == NUMBER)
      c = fabs(v->val.number);
    else if (v->tag == CHAR)
      c = v->val._char;
    else
      break;

    fputc(c, fd);

    t = t->next;
    k++;
  }

  fclose(fd);

  if (path)
    GC_FREE(path);

  return value_new_number(k);
}

value_t *verb_system(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x) {
  char *cmd = value_show(x);

  FILE *pd;
  pd = popen(cmd, "r");
  if (!pd) {
    GC_FREE(cmd);

    return state->udf;
  }

  unsigned char *buffer = NULL;
  size_t buffer_size = 0;
  size_t buffer_allocated = 0;
  size_t bytes_received;

  unsigned char chunk[1024];
  for (;;) {
    bytes_received = fread(chunk, 1, 1024, pd);

    if (bytes_received == 0)
      break;

    size_t head = buffer_size;
    buffer_size += bytes_received;

    if (buffer_size > buffer_allocated) {
      buffer_allocated = buffer_size;

      if (!buffer)
        buffer = malloc_checked(buffer_allocated);
      else
        buffer = realloc_checked(buffer, buffer_allocated);

      if (!buffer) {
        GC_FREE(cmd);
        pclose(pd);

        return state->udf;
      }
    }

    for (size_t i = 0; i < bytes_received; i++)
      buffer[head + i] = chunk[i];

    if (feof(pd))
      break;
  }

  pclose(pd);

  GC_FREE(cmd);

  list_t *r = list_new();
  for (size_t i = 0; i < buffer_size; i++)
    list_push(r, value_new_char(buffer[i]));

  GC_FREE(buffer);

  return value_new_array(r);
}

struct files_t {
  FILE *in;
  FILE *out;
};
typedef struct files_t files_t;

struct files_chain_t {
  files_t files;
  pid_t pid;
  struct files_chain_t *next;
};
typedef struct files_chain_t files_chain_t;

static files_chain_t *files_chain;

void _cleanup_pipe(int *pipe) {
  close(pipe[0]);
  close(pipe[1]);
}

static int _do_popen2(files_chain_t *link, const char *command) {
  int child_in[2];
  int child_out[2];
  if (0 != pipe(child_in))
    return -1;

  if (0 != pipe(child_out)) {
    _cleanup_pipe(child_in);
    return -1;
  }

  pid_t cpid = link->pid = fork();
  if (0 > cpid) {
    _cleanup_pipe(child_in);
    _cleanup_pipe(child_out);
    return -1;
  }

  if (0 == cpid) {
    if (0 > dup2(child_in[0], 0) || 0 > dup2(child_out[1], 1))
      _Exit(127);

    _cleanup_pipe(child_in);
    _cleanup_pipe(child_out);

    for (files_chain_t *p = files_chain; p; p = p->next) {
      int fd_in = fileno(p->files.in);
      if (fd_in != 0)
        close(fd_in);

      int fd_out = fileno(p->files.out);
      if (fd_out != 1)
        close(fd_out);
    }

    execl("/bin/sh", "sh", "-c", command, (char *)NULL);

    _Exit(127);
  }

  close(child_in[0]);
  close(child_out[1]);
  link->files.in = fdopen(child_in[1], "w");
  link->files.out = fdopen(child_out[0], "r");
  return 0;
}

files_t *popen2(const char *command) {
  files_chain_t *link = (files_chain_t *)malloc(sizeof(files_chain_t));
  if (NULL == link)
    return NULL;

  if (0 > _do_popen2(link, command)) {
    free(link);
    return NULL;
  }

  link->next = files_chain;
  files_chain = link;
  return (files_t *)link;
}

int pclose2(files_t *fp) {
  files_chain_t **p = &files_chain;
  int found = 0;
  while (*p) {
    if (*p == (files_chain_t *)fp) {
      *p = (*p)->next;
      found = 1;
      break;
    }

    p = &(*p)->next;
  }

  if (!found)
    return -1;

  if (0 > fclose(fp->out)) {
    free((files_chain_t *)fp);
    return -1;
  }

  int status = -1;
  pid_t wait_pid;
  do {
    wait_pid = waitpid(((files_chain_t *)fp)->pid, &status, 0);
  } while (-1 == wait_pid && EINTR == errno);

  free((files_chain_t *)fp);

  if (wait_pid == -1)
    return -1;

  return status;
}

value_t *verb_system2(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x,
                      value_t *y) {
  char *cmd = value_show(y);

  files_t *pd;
  pd = popen2(cmd);
  if (pd == NULL) {
    GC_FREE(cmd);

    return state->udf;
  }

  list_t *t = x->val.array;
  while (t) {
    unsigned char c;

    value_t *v = t->value;
    if (v->tag == NUMBER)
      c = fabs(v->val.number);
    else if (v->tag == CHAR)
      c = v->val._char;
    else
      break;

    fputc(c, pd->in);

    t = t->next;
  }

  fflush(pd->in);
  fclose(pd->in);

  unsigned char *buffer = NULL;
  size_t buffer_size = 0;
  size_t buffer_allocated = 0;
  size_t bytes_received;

  unsigned char chunk[1024];
  for (;;) {
    bytes_received = fread(chunk, 1, 1024, pd->out);

    if (bytes_received == 0)
      break;

    size_t head = buffer_size;
    buffer_size += bytes_received;

    if (buffer_size > buffer_allocated) {
      buffer_allocated = buffer_size;

      if (!buffer)
        buffer = malloc_checked(buffer_allocated);
      else
        buffer = realloc_checked(buffer, buffer_allocated);

      if (!buffer) {
        GC_FREE(cmd);
        pclose2(pd);

        return state->udf;
      }
    }

    for (size_t i = 0; i < bytes_received; i++)
      buffer[head + i] = chunk[i];

    if (feof(pd->out))
      break;
  }

  pclose2(pd);

  GC_FREE(cmd);

  list_t *r = list_new();
  for (size_t i = 0; i < buffer_size; i++)
    list_push(r, value_new_char(buffer[i]));

  GC_FREE(buffer);

  return value_new_array(r);
}

value_t *verb_shl(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x, value_t *y) {
  if (x->tag == NUMBER && y->tag == NUMBER)
    return value_new_number(((int)x->val.number) << ((int)y->val.number));

  return _NAN;
}

value_t *verb_shr(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x, value_t *y) {
  if (x->tag == NUMBER && y->tag == NUMBER)
    return value_new_number(((int)x->val.number) >> ((int)y->val.number));

  return _NAN;
}

value_t *verb_xor(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x, value_t *y) {
  if (x->tag == NUMBER && y->tag == NUMBER)
    return value_new_number(((int)x->val.number) ^ ((int)y->val.number));

  return _NAN;
}

value_t *verb_band(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x, value_t *y) {
  if (x->tag == NUMBER && y->tag == NUMBER)
    return value_new_number(((int)x->val.number) & ((int)y->val.number));

  return _NAN;
}

list_t *find_primes(uint64_t limit) {
  bool sieve[limit + 1];
  for (uint64_t i = 0; i <= limit; i++)
    sieve[i] = false;

  if (limit > 2)
    sieve[2] = true;

  if (limit > 3)
    sieve[3] = true;

  for (uint64_t x = 1; x * x <= limit; x++)
    for (uint64_t y = 1; y * y <= limit; y++) {
      uint64_t n = (4 * x * x) + (y * y);
      if (n <= limit && (n % 12 == 1 || n % 12 == 5))
        sieve[n] ^= true;

      n = (3 * x * x) + (y * y);
      if (n <= limit && n % 12 == 7)
        sieve[n] ^= true;

      n = (3 * x * x) - (y * y);
      if (x > y && n <= limit && n % 12 == 11)
        sieve[n] ^= true;
    }

  for (uint64_t r = 5; r * r <= limit; r++)
    if (sieve[r])
      for (int i = r * r; i <= limit; i += r * r)
        sieve[i] = false;

  list_t *r = list_new();
  for (uint64_t a = 1; a <= limit; a++)
    if (sieve[a])
      list_push(r, value_new_number(a));

  return r;
}

value_t *verb_primes(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x) {
  if (x->tag == NUMBER && !is_bad_num(x->val.number))
    return value_new_array(find_primes(fabs(x->val.number) + 1));

  return state->udf;
}

value_t *verb_parts(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x,
                    value_t *y) {
  if (x->tag != NUMBER)
    return state->udf;

  if (y->tag != ARRAY)
    y = verb_enlist(state, NULL, y);
  else if (list_empty(y->val.array))
    return y;

  list_t *r = list_new();

  size_t l = list_length(y->val.array);
  size_t k = fabs(x->val.number);
  while (y->tag == ARRAY && !list_empty(y->val.array)) {
    list_push(r, verb_take(state, NULL, value_new_number(k), y));

    y = verb_drop(state, NULL, value_new_number(k), y);
  }

  return value_new_array(r);
}

value_t *verb_bor(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x, value_t *y) {
  if (x->tag == NUMBER && y->tag == NUMBER)
    return value_new_number(((int)x->val.number) | ((int)y->val.number));

  return _NAN;
}

value_t *verb_bnot(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x) {
  if (x->tag == NUMBER)
    return value_new_number(~(int)x->val.number);

  return _NAN;
}

list_t *prime_factors(double n) {
  list_t *factors = list_new();
  double divisor = 2;

  while (n >= 2) {
    if (fmod(n, divisor) == 0) {
      list_push(factors, value_new_number(divisor));

      n /= divisor;
    } else
      divisor++;
  }

  return factors;
}

value_t *verb_factors(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x) {
  if (x->tag == NUMBER && !is_bad_num(x->val.number))
    return value_new_array(prime_factors(x->val.number));

  return state->udf;
}

value_t *verb_combine(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x,
                      value_t *y) {
  if (x->tag == NUMBER && y->tag == NUMBER && !is_bad_num(x->val.number) &&
      !is_bad_num(y->val.number)) {
    value_t *n = verb_enpair(state, NULL, x, y);

    return verb_unbase(state, NULL, NUMS[10], n);
  }

  return _NAN;
}

value_t *verb_outof(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x,
                    value_t *y) {
  if (x->tag == NUMBER && y->tag == NUMBER && !is_bad_num(x->val.number) &&
      !is_bad_num(y->val.number) && x->val.number > 0 && y->val.number > 0) {
    uint64_t a = (uint64_t)fabs(x->val.number);
    uint64_t b = (uint64_t)fabs(y->val.number);

    return value_new_number(factorial(b) /
                            (factorial(a) * (a >= b ? 1 : factorial(b - a))));
  }

  return _NAN;
}

value_t *verb_sort(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x) {
  value_t *i = verb_gradeup(state, NULL, x);

  return together(state, state->at, x, i, 0, 0, state->at->rank[1],
                  state->at->rank[2]);
}

value_t *verb_unsort(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x) {
  value_t *i = verb_gradedown(state, NULL, x);

  return together(state, state->at, x, i, 0, 0, state->at->rank[1],
                  state->at->rank[2]);
}

value_t *interpreter_run(interpreter_t *state, char *program);

value_t *verb_eval(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x) {
  char *s = value_show(x);

  jmp_buf *lb = guard();

  if (setjmp(*lb)) {
    unguard();

    GC_FREE(s);

    return state->udf;
  }

  value_t *v = interpreter_run(state, s);

  GC_FREE(s);

  unguard();

  return v;
}

value_t *verb_import(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x) {
  char *path = value_show(x);

  FILE *fd = fopen(path, "rb");
  if (!fd) {
    GC_FREE(path);

    return state->udf;
  }

  fseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END);

  size_t size = ftell(fd);

  fseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);

  unsigned char *buf = malloc_checked(size + 1);
  if (!buf)
    return state->udf;

  size = fread(buf, sizeof(unsigned char), size, fd);

  fclose(fd);

  GC_FREE(path);

  value_t *v = interpreter_run(state, (char *)buf);

  GC_FREE(buf);

  return v;
}

value_t *verb_explode(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x,
                      value_t *y) {
  char *del = value_show(x);
  char *s = value_show(y);

  size_t dell = strlen(del);
  size_t sl = strlen(s);

  list_t *r = list_new();
  list_t *t = list_new();
  for (size_t i = 0; i < sl; i++) {
    if (strncmp(&s[i], del, dell) == 0) {
      list_push(r, value_new_array(t));

      t = list_new();

      i += dell - 1;
      continue;
    }

    list_push(t, CHARS[s[i]]);
  }

  GC_FREE(s);
  GC_FREE(del);

  list_push(r, value_new_array(t));

  return value_new_array(r);
}

value_t *verb_implode(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x,
                      value_t *y) {
  if (y->tag != ARRAY || list_empty(y->val.array))
    return y;

  char *del = value_show(x);

  list_t *r = list_new();

  list_t *t = y->val.array;
  while (t) {
    char *s = value_show(t->value);

    char *_s = s;
    while (*_s)
      list_push(r, CHARS[*_s++]);

    GC_FREE(s);

    if (t->next) {
      char *s = del;
      while (*s)
        list_push(r, CHARS[*s++]);
    }

    t = t->next;
  }

  GC_FREE(del);

  return value_new_array(r);
}

value_t *verb_eye(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x) {
  if (x->tag == NUMBER && !is_bad_num(x->val.number)) {
    size_t k = fabs(x->val.number);

    list_t *r = list_new();

    for (size_t i = 0; i < k; i++) {
      list_t *rw = list_new();

      for (size_t j = 0; j < k; j++)
        list_push(rw, NUMS[i == j]);

      list_push(r, value_new_array(rw));
    }

    return value_new_array(r);
  }

  return state->udf;
}

value_t *verb_udf1(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x) {
  return state->udf;
}

value_t *verb_udf2(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x, value_t *y) {
  return state->udf;
}

#define X UINT_MAX
#define DEFVERB(__symb, __rm, __rl, __rr, __monad, __dyad)                     \
  {__symb, {__rm, __rl, __rr}, NULL,         false,                            \
   false,  verb_##__monad,     verb_##__dyad}
#define DEFVERBD(__symb, __rm, __rl, __rr, __monad, __dyad)                    \
  {__symb ".", {__rm, __rl, __rr}, NULL,         false,                        \
   false,      verb_##__monad,     verb_##__dyad}
#define DEFVERBC(__symb, __rm, __rl, __rr, __monad, __dyad)                    \
  {__symb ":", {__rm, __rl, __rr}, NULL,         false,                        \
   false,      verb_##__monad,     verb_##__dyad}

verb_t VERBS[] = {DEFVERB(":", 0, 0, 0, const, bind),
                  DEFVERBC(":", 0, 0, 0, udf1, obverse),
                  DEFVERB("+", 0, X, X, flip, plus),
                  DEFVERBD("+", X, X, X, fibonacci, gcd),
                  DEFVERBC("+", X, X, X, sin, combine),
                  DEFVERB("-", X, X, X, negate, minus),
                  DEFVERBD("-", X, X, X, atan, atan2),
                  DEFVERB("*", 0, X, X, first, times),
                  DEFVERBD("*", X, X, X, factorial, lcm),
                  DEFVERBC("*", X, X, 0, double, replicate),
                  DEFVERB("%", X, X, X, reciprocal, divide),
                  DEFVERBD("%", X, X, X, sqrt, root),
                  DEFVERBC("%", X, X, X, halve, idivide),
                  DEFVERB("!", X, X, X, enum, mod),
                  DEFVERBD("!", X, X, X, iota, range),
                  DEFVERBC("!", 0, X, 0, odometer, chunks),
                  DEFVERB("^", X, X, X, exp, power),
                  DEFVERBD("^", X, X, X, nlog, log),
                  DEFVERB("=", 0, X, X, permute, equals),
                  DEFVERBD("=", 0, 0, 0, occurences, mask),
                  DEFVERBC("=", 0, 0, 0, classify, equals),
                  DEFVERB("~", X, X, X, not, not_equals),
                  DEFVERBD("~", X, 0, 0, sign, insert),
                  DEFVERBC("~", 0, 0, 0, not, not_equals),
                  DEFVERB("<", X, X, X, pred, less),
                  DEFVERBD("<", X, X, X, floor, lesseq),
                  DEFVERBC("<", 0, X, 0, gradedown, nudge_left),
                  DEFVERB(">", X, X, X, succ, greater),
                  DEFVERBD(">", X, X, X, ceil, greatereq),
                  DEFVERBC(">", 0, X, 0, gradeup, nudge_right),
                  DEFVERB(",", 0, 0, 0, enlist, join),
                  DEFVERBD(",", X, 0, 0, enlist, enpair),
                  DEFVERB("#", 0, X, 0, count, take),
                  DEFVERBD("#", 0, 0, 0, where, copy),
                  DEFVERBC("#", 0, 0, 0, group, buckets),
                  DEFVERB("_", 0, X, 0, nub, drop),
                  DEFVERBD("_", 0, X, 0, unbits, unbase),
                  DEFVERBC("_", X, X, X, bits, base),
                  DEFVERB("?", 0, 0, 0, unique, find),
                  DEFVERB("&", 0, X, X, flatten, minand),
                  DEFVERB("|", 0, X, X, reverse, maxor),
                  DEFVERBD("|", X, X, 0, round, rotate),
                  DEFVERBC("|", 0, X, 0, depth, windows),
                  DEFVERB("@", X, 0, X, abs, at),
                  DEFVERBD("@", 0, 0, 0, shuffle, member),
                  DEFVERB("{", 0, 0, 0, head, bin),
                  DEFVERBD("{", 0, 0, 0, tail, cut),
                  DEFVERBC("{", 0, X, X, prefixes, shl),
                  DEFVERB("}", 0, X, X, behead, xor),
                  DEFVERBD("}", 0, 0, 0, curtail, band),
                  DEFVERBC("}", 0, X, X, suffixes, shr),
                  DEFVERB("[", X, 0, 0, factors, left),
                  DEFVERBD("[", X, X, X, bnot, bor),
                  DEFVERBC("[", X, X, 0, primes, parts),
                  DEFVERB("]", 0, 0, 0, same, right),
                  DEFVERBD("]", 0, X, X, sort, outof),
                  DEFVERBC("]", 0, 0, 0, unsort, explode),
                  DEFVERBD("`", 0, 0, 0, symbol, apply1),
                  DEFVERBC("`", 0, 0, 0, square, apply2),
                  DEFVERB("$", 0, 0, 0, shape, reshape),
                  DEFVERBD("$", 0, 0, 0, repr, format),
                  DEFVERBC("$", X, 0, 0, eye, implode),

                  DEFVERBD("p", 0, 0, 0, print, udf2),
                  DEFVERBD("P", 0, 0, 0, println, udf2),
                  DEFVERBD("f", 0, 0, 0, selfref1, selfref2),
                  DEFVERBD("F", 0, 0, 0, read, write),
                  DEFVERBD("r", 0, X, X, deal, roll),
                  DEFVERBD("t", 0, 0, 0, type, cast),
                  DEFVERBD("E", 0, 0, 0, exit, udf2),
                  DEFVERBD("y", 0, 0, 0, system, system2),
                  DEFVERBD("e", 0, 0, 0, eval, udf2),
                  DEFVERBD("i", 0, 0, 0, import, udf2)};

value_t *_adverb_fold_monad(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x) {
  if (x->tag != ARRAY || list_empty(x->val.array))
    return x;

  value_t *_v = self->bonds->value;
  if (_v->tag != VERB)
    return state->udf;

  verb_t *v = _v->val.verb;

  value_t *t = x->val.array->value;
  list_t *tx = x->val.array->next;

  while (tx) {
    t = together(state, v, t, tx->value, 0, 0, v->rank[1], v->rank[2]);

    tx = tx->next;
  }

  return t;
}

value_t *_adverb_fold_dyad(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x,
                           value_t *y) {
  if (y->tag != ARRAY || list_empty(y->val.array))
    return y;

  value_t *_v = self->bonds->value;
  if (_v->tag != VERB)
    return state->udf;

  verb_t *v = _v->val.verb;

  value_t *t = x;
  list_t *ty = y->val.array;

  while (ty) {
    t = together(state, v, t, ty->value, 0, 0, v->rank[1], v->rank[2]);

    ty = ty->next;
  }

  return t;
}

value_t *_adverb_scan_monad(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x) {
  if (x->tag != ARRAY || list_empty(x->val.array))
    return x;

  value_t *_v = self->bonds->value;
  if (_v->tag != VERB)
    return state->udf;

  verb_t *v = _v->val.verb;

  list_t *r = list_new();

  value_t *t = x->val.array->value;
  list_t *tx = x->val.array->next;

  list_push(r, t);

  while (tx) {
    t = together(state, v, t, tx->value, 0, 0, v->rank[1], v->rank[2]);

    list_push(r, t);

    tx = tx->next;
  }

  return value_new_array(r);
}

value_t *_adverb_scan_dyad(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x,
                           value_t *y) {
  if (y->tag != ARRAY || list_empty(y->val.array))
    return y;

  value_t *_v = self->bonds->value;
  if (_v->tag != VERB)
    return state->udf;

  verb_t *v = _v->val.verb;

  list_t *r = list_new();

  value_t *t = x;
  list_t *ty = y->val.array;

  list_push(r, t);

  while (ty) {
    t = together(state, v, t, ty->value, 0, 0, v->rank[1], v->rank[2]);

    list_push(r, t);

    ty = ty->next;
  }

  return value_new_array(r);
}

value_t *_adverb_each_monad(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x) {
  value_t *_v = self->bonds->value;
  if (_v->tag != VERB)
    return state->udf;

  verb_t *v = _v->val.verb;

  if (x->tag != ARRAY)
    return each_rank(state, v, x, 0, 1);

  if (list_empty(x->val.array))
    return x;

  return each_rank(state, v, x, 0, 1);
}

value_t *_adverb_each_dyad(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x,
                           value_t *y) {
  value_t *_v = self->bonds->value;
  if (_v->tag != VERB)
    return state->udf;

  verb_t *v = _v->val.verb;

  if (x->tag != ARRAY)
    x = verb_enlist(state, NULL, x);

  if (y->tag != ARRAY)
    y = verb_enlist(state, NULL, y);

  list_t *r = list_new();
  list_t *tx = x->val.array;
  list_t *ty = y->val.array;

  while (tx && ty) {
    list_push(r, together(state, v, tx->value, ty->value, 0, 0, v->rank[1],
                          v->rank[2]));

    tx = tx->next;
    ty = ty->next;
  }

  return value_new_array(r);
}

value_t *_adverb_converge_monad(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self,
                                value_t *x) {
  value_t *_v = self->bonds->value;
  if (_v->tag != VERB)
    return state->udf;

  verb_t *v = _v->val.verb;

  value_t *t;

  for (;;) {
    t = x;

    x = each_rank(state, v, x, 0, v->rank[0]);

    if (value_equals(x, t))
      break;
  }

  return x;
}

verb_t *conjunction_bond(interpreter_t *state, value_t *x, value_t *y);

value_t *_adverb_converge_dyad(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x,
                               value_t *y) {
  value_t *_v = self->bonds->value;
  if (_v->tag != VERB)
    return state->udf;

  verb_t *v = _v->val.verb;

  if (y->tag != ARRAY)
    return together(state, v, y, x, 0, 0, v->rank[1], v->rank[2]);

  if (list_empty(y->val.array))
    return x;

  v = conjunction_bond(state, value_new_verb(v), x);

  return each_rank(state, v, y, 0, 1);
}

value_t *_adverb_converges_monad(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self,
                                 value_t *x) {
  value_t *_v = self->bonds->value;
  if (_v->tag != VERB)
    return state->udf;

  list_t *r = list_new();

  value_t *t;

  list_push(r, x);

  for (;;) {
    t = x;

    x = apply_monad(state, _v, x);

    if (value_equals(x, t))
      break;

    list_push(r, x);
  }

  return value_new_array(r);
}

value_t *_adverb_converges_dyad(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x,
                                value_t *y) {
  value_t *_v = self->bonds->value;
  if (_v->tag != VERB)
    return state->udf;

  verb_t *v = _v->val.verb;

  if (y->tag != ARRAY)
    return together(state, v, y, x, 0, 0, v->rank[1], v->rank[2]);

  if (list_empty(y->val.array))
    return x;

  v = conjunction_bond(state, x, value_new_verb(v));

  return each_rank(state, v, y, 0, 1);
}

value_t *_adverb_eachprior_monad(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self,
                                 value_t *x) {
  if (x->tag != ARRAY || list_empty(x->val.array) || !x->val.array->next)
    return x;

  value_t *_v = self->bonds->value;
  if (_v->tag != VERB)
    return state->udf;

  verb_t *v = _v->val.verb;

  list_t *r = list_new();
  list_t *p = x->val.array;
  list_t *t = x->val.array->next;

  while (t) {
    list_push(r, together(state, v, t->value, p->value, 0, 0, v->rank[1],
                          v->rank[2]));

    p = t;
    t = t->next;
  }

  return value_new_array(r);
}

value_t *_adverb_eachprior_dyad(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x,
                                value_t *y) {
  if (y->tag != ARRAY || list_empty(y->val.array))
    return y;

  value_t *_v = self->bonds->value;
  if (_v->tag != VERB)
    return state->udf;

  verb_t *v = _v->val.verb;

  list_t *r = list_new();
  list_t *p = NULL;
  list_t *t = y->val.array;

  while (t) {
    list_push(r, together(state, v, t->value, !p ? x : p->value, 0, 0,
                          v->rank[1], v->rank[2]));

    p = t;
    t = t->next;
  }

  return value_new_array(r);
}

value_t *_adverb_reflex_monad(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x) {
  value_t *_v = self->bonds->value;
  if (_v->tag != VERB)
    return state->udf;

  verb_t *v = _v->val.verb;

  return together(state, v, x, x, 0, 0, v->rank[1], v->rank[2]);
}

value_t *_adverb_reflex_dyad(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x,
                             value_t *y) {
  value_t *_v = self->bonds->value;
  if (_v->tag != VERB)
    return state->udf;

  verb_t *v = _v->val.verb;

  return together(state, v, y, x, 0, 0, v->rank[1], v->rank[2]);
}

value_t *_adverb_amend_monad(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x) {
  return state->udf;
}

value_t *_adverb_amend_dyad(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x,
                            value_t *y) {
  if (x->tag != ARRAY)
    x = verb_enlist(state, NULL, x);

  value_t *v = self->bonds->value;
  if (v->tag != ARRAY)
    v = verb_enlist(state, NULL, v);

  if (y->tag != ARRAY)
    y = verb_enlist(state, NULL, y);

  list_t *r = list_copy(y->val.array);

  size_t i = 0;

  size_t l = list_length(x->val.array);

  list_t *t = v->val.array;
  while (t) {
    value_t *n = t->value;
    if (n->tag != NUMBER)
      break;

    list_set(r, n->val.number, list_index(x->val.array, i < l ? i : l - 1));

    t = t->next;
    i++;
  }

  return value_new_array(r);
}

value_t *_adverb_filter_monad(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x) {
  value_t *_v = self->bonds->value;
  if (_v->tag != VERB)
    return state->udf;

  if (x->tag != ARRAY)
    x = verb_enlist(state, NULL, x);
  else if (list_empty(x->val.array))
    return x;

  verb_t *v = _v->val.verb;

  list_t *r = list_new();
  list_t *t = x->val.array;
  while (t) {
    value_t *b = each_rank(state, v, t->value, 0, v->rank[0]);

    if (value_is_truthy(b))
      list_push(r, t->value);

    t = t->next;
  }

  return value_new_array(r);
}

value_t *_adverb_filter_dyad(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x,
                             value_t *y) {
  return state->udf;
}

value_t *_adverb_span_monad(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x) {
  value_t *v = self->bonds->value;
  if (v->tag != VERB)
    return state->udf;

  if (x->tag != ARRAY)
    x = verb_enlist(state, NULL, x);
  else if (list_empty(x->val.array))
    return x;

  list_t *r = list_new();
  list_t *t = x->val.array;

  list_t *p = list_new();

  while (t) {
    value_t *b = apply_monad(state, v, t->value);

    if (value_is_truthy(b)) {
      list_push(r, value_new_array(p));

      p = list_new();
    } else
      list_push(p, t->value);

    t = t->next;
  }

  list_push(r, value_new_array(p));

  return value_new_array(r);
}

value_t *_adverb_span_dyad(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x,
                           value_t *y) {
  value_t *_v = self->bonds->value;
  if (_v->tag != VERB)
    return state->udf;

  verb_t *v = _v->val.verb;
  value_t *r = verb_windows(state, NULL, x, y);

  return each_rank(state, v, r, 0, 1);
}

value_t *_adverb_inverse_monad(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x) {
  value_t *_v = self->bonds->value;
  if (_v->tag != VERB)
    return state->udf;

  verb_t *v = _v->val.verb;
  verb_t *iv = table_get(Inverses, v->name);
  if (!iv)
    return state->udf;

  return each_rank(state, iv, x, 0, iv->rank[0]);
}

value_t *_adverb_inverse_dyad(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x,
                              value_t *y) {
  value_t *_v = self->bonds->value;
  if (_v->tag != VERB)
    return state->udf;

  verb_t *v = _v->val.verb;
  verb_t *iv = table_get(Inverses, v->name);
  if (!iv)
    return state->udf;

  value_t *a = each_rank(state, iv, x, 0, iv->rank[0]);
  value_t *b = each_rank(state, iv, y, 0, iv->rank[0]);

  return apply_dyad(state, _v, a, b);
}

#define ADVERB(__name, __symb)                                                 \
  verb_t *adverb_##__name(interpreter_t *state, value_t *v) {                  \
    verb_t *nv = verb_new();                                                   \
    nv->bonds = list_new();                                                    \
    list_push(nv->bonds, v);                                                   \
    char *r = value_show(v);                                                   \
    size_t l = strlen(r) + strlen(__symb) + 1;                                 \
    nv->name = malloc_checked(l);                                              \
    snprintf(nv->name, l, "%s" __symb, r);                                     \
    GC_FREE(r);                                                                \
    nv->rank[0] = 0;                                                           \
    nv->monad = _adverb_##__name##_monad;                                      \
    nv->dyad = _adverb_##__name##_dyad;                                        \
    return nv;                                                                 \
  }

ADVERB(fold, "/");
ADVERB(converge, "/.");
ADVERB(scan, "\\");
ADVERB(converges, "\\.");
ADVERB(each, "\"");
ADVERB(eachprior, "\".");
ADVERB(reflex, ";.");
ADVERB(amend, "`");
ADVERB(filter, "&.");
ADVERB(span, "/:");
ADVERB(inverse, "-:");

adverb_t ADVERBS[] = {
    {"/", adverb_fold, NULL},    {"/.", adverb_converge, NULL},
    {"\\", adverb_scan, NULL},   {"\\.", adverb_converges, NULL},
    {"\"", adverb_each, NULL},   {"\".", adverb_eachprior, NULL},
    {";.", adverb_reflex, NULL}, {"`", adverb_amend, NULL},
    {"&.", adverb_filter, NULL}, {"/:", adverb_span, NULL},
    {"-:", adverb_inverse, NULL}};

value_t *_conjunction_bond_monad(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self,
                                 value_t *x) {
  value_t *v1 = self->bonds->value;
  value_t *v2 = self->bonds->next->value;

  if (v1->tag == VERB && v2->tag == VERB)
    return apply_monad(state, v1, apply_monad(state, v2, x));
  else if (v1->tag == VERB)
    return apply_dyad(state, v1, x, v2);
  else if (v2->tag == VERB)
    return apply_dyad(state, v2, v1, x);
  else
    return state->nil;
}

value_t *_conjunction_bond_dyad(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x,
                                value_t *y) {
  value_t *v1 = self->bonds->value;
  value_t *v2 = self->bonds->next->value;

  if (v1->tag == VERB && v2->tag == VERB)
    return apply_monad(state, v1, apply_dyad(state, v2, x, y));
  else if (v1->tag == VERB)
    return apply_dyad(state, v1, apply_dyad(state, v1, x, y), v2);
  else if (v2->tag == VERB)
    return apply_dyad(state, v2, v1, apply_dyad(state, v2, x, y));
  else
    return state->nil;
}

value_t *_conjunction_pick_monad(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self,
                                 value_t *x) {
  value_t *v1 = self->bonds->value;
  value_t *v2 = self->bonds->next->value;

  if (v1->tag != VERB || v2->tag != ARRAY)
    return state->nil;

  value_t *n = apply_monad(state, v1, x);
  value_t *f = verb_at(state, NULL, v2, n);

  return apply_monad(state, f, x);
}

value_t *_conjunction_pick_dyad(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x,
                                value_t *y) {
  value_t *v1 = self->bonds->value;
  value_t *v2 = self->bonds->next->value;

  if (v1->tag != VERB || v2->tag != ARRAY)
    return state->nil;

  value_t *n = apply_dyad(state, v1, x, y);
  value_t *f = verb_at(state, NULL, v2, n);

  return apply_dyad(state, f, x, y);
}

value_t *_conjunction_while_monad(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self,
                                  value_t *x) {
  value_t *v1 = self->bonds->value;
  value_t *v2 = self->bonds->next->value;

  if (v1->tag == VERB) {
    for (;;) {
      if (!value_is_truthy(apply_monad(state, v1, x)))
        break;

      x = apply_monad(state, v2, x);
    }
  } else if (v1->tag == NUMBER) {
    size_t k = (size_t)fabs(v1->val.number);

    for (size_t i = 0; i < k; i++)
      x = apply_monad(state, v2, x);
  }

  return x;
}

value_t *_conjunction_while_dyad(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x,
                                 value_t *y) {
  value_t *v1 = self->bonds->value;
  value_t *v2 = self->bonds->next->value;

  if (v1->tag == VERB) {
    for (;;) {
      if (!value_is_truthy(apply_dyad(state, v1, x, y)))
        break;

      x = apply_dyad(state, v2, x, y);
    }
  } else if (v1->tag == NUMBER) {
    size_t k = (size_t)fabs(v1->val.number);

    for (size_t i = 0; i < k; i++)
      x = apply_dyad(state, v2, x, y);
  }

  return x;
}

value_t *_conjunction_rank_monad(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self,
                                 value_t *x) {
  value_t *v1 = self->bonds->value;
  value_t *v2 = self->bonds->next->value;

  if (v1->tag != VERB || v2->tag != NUMBER)
    return state->udf;

  unsigned int rank =
      v2->val.number == INFINITY ? UINT_MAX : fabs(v2->val.number);

  return each_rank(state, v1->val.verb, x, 0, rank);
}

value_t *_conjunction_rank_dyad(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x,
                                value_t *y) {
  value_t *v1 = self->bonds->value;
  value_t *v2 = self->bonds->next->value;

  if (v1->tag != VERB || v2->tag != NUMBER)
    return state->udf;

  unsigned int rank =
      v2->val.number == INFINITY ? UINT_MAX : fabs(v2->val.number);

  return together(state, v1->val.verb, x, y, 0, 0, rank, rank);
}

value_t *_conjunction_monaddyad_monad(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self,
                                      value_t *x) {
  value_t *v = self->bonds->value;

  if (v->tag != VERB)
    return state->udf;

  return each_rank(state, v->val.verb, x, 0, v->val.verb->rank[0]);
}

value_t *_conjunction_monaddyad_dyad(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self,
                                     value_t *x, value_t *y) {
  value_t *v = self->bonds->next->value;

  if (v->tag != VERB)
    return state->udf;

  return together(state, v->val.verb, x, y, 0, 0, v->val.verb->rank[1],
                  v->val.verb->rank[2]);
}

value_t *_conjunction_if_monad(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x) {
  value_t *v1 = self->bonds->value;
  value_t *v2 = self->bonds->next->value;

  if (v1->tag != VERB || v2->tag != VERB)
    return state->udf;

  value_t *b = apply_monad(state, v2, x);

  if (value_is_truthy(b))
    return x;

  return apply_monad(state, v1, x);
}

value_t *_conjunction_if_dyad(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x,
                              value_t *y) {
  value_t *v1 = self->bonds->value;
  value_t *v2 = self->bonds->next->value;

  if (v1->tag != VERB || v2->tag != VERB)
    return state->udf;

  value_t *b = apply_dyad(state, v2, x, y);

  if (value_is_truthy(b))
    return y;

  return apply_dyad(state, v1, x, y);
}

value_t *_conjunction_under_monad(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self,
                                  value_t *x) {
  value_t *v1 = self->bonds->value;
  value_t *v2 = self->bonds->next->value;

  if (v1->tag != VERB || v2->tag != VERB)
    return state->udf;

  verb_t *iv = table_get(Inverses, v2->val.verb->name);
  if (!iv)
    return state->udf;

  value_t *v = apply_monad(state, v2, x);
  v = apply_monad(state, v1, v);

  return each_rank(state, iv, v, 0, iv->rank[0]);
}

value_t *_conjunction_under_dyad(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x,
                                 value_t *y) {
  value_t *v1 = self->bonds->value;
  value_t *v2 = self->bonds->next->value;

  if (v1->tag != VERB || v2->tag != VERB)
    return state->udf;

  verb_t *iv = table_get(Inverses, v2->val.verb->name);
  if (!iv)
    return state->udf;

  value_t *a = apply_monad(state, v2, x);
  value_t *b = apply_monad(state, v2, y);

  value_t *v = apply_dyad(state, v1, a, b);

  return each_rank(state, iv, v, 0, iv->rank[0]);
}

#define CONJUNCTION(__name, __symb)                                            \
  verb_t *conjunction_##__name(interpreter_t *state, value_t *x, value_t *y) { \
    verb_t *nv = verb_new();                                                   \
    nv->bonds = list_new();                                                    \
    list_push(nv->bonds, x);                                                   \
    list_push(nv->bonds, y);                                                   \
    char *rx = value_show(x);                                                  \
    char *ry = value_show(y);                                                  \
    size_t l = strlen(rx) + strlen(ry) + strlen(__symb) + 1;                   \
    nv->name = malloc_checked(l);                                              \
    snprintf(nv->name, l, "%s" __symb "%s", rx, ry);                           \
    GC_FREE(rx);                                                               \
    GC_FREE(ry);                                                               \
    nv->rank[0] = 0;                                                           \
    nv->rank[1] = 0;                                                           \
    nv->rank[1] = 0;                                                           \
    nv->monad = _conjunction_##__name##_monad;                                 \
    nv->dyad = _conjunction_##__name##_dyad;                                   \
    return nv;                                                                 \
  }

CONJUNCTION(bond, ";");
CONJUNCTION(pick, "?.");
CONJUNCTION(while, "?:");
CONJUNCTION(rank, "\":");
CONJUNCTION(monaddyad, ";:");
CONJUNCTION(if, "&:");
CONJUNCTION(under, "^:");

adverb_t CONJUNCTIONS[] = {
    {";", NULL, conjunction_bond},       {"?.", NULL, conjunction_pick},
    {"?:", NULL, conjunction_while},     {"\":", NULL, conjunction_rank},
    {";:", NULL, conjunction_monaddyad}, {"&:", NULL, conjunction_if},
    {"^:", NULL, conjunction_under}};

#define countof(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0]))

#define FINDER(kind, rname, table)                                             \
  kind *find_##rname(char *s) {                                                \
    for (size_t i = 0; i < countof(table); i++) {                              \
      if (strcmp(table[i].name, s) == 0)                                       \
        return &table[i];                                                      \
    }                                                                          \
    return NULL;                                                               \
  }

FINDER(verb_t, verb, VERBS);
FINDER(adverb_t, adverb, ADVERBS);
FINDER(adverb_t, conjunction, CONJUNCTIONS);

node_t *node_new(enum node_tag_t tag) {
  node_t *node = malloc_checked(sizeof(node_t));
  node->tag = tag;

  return node;
}

node_t *node_new_strand(list_t *l) {
  node_t *node = malloc_checked(sizeof(node_t));
  node->tag = N_STRAND;
  node->l = l;

  return node;
}

node_t *node_new_literal(value_t *v) {
  node_t *node = malloc_checked(sizeof(node_t));
  node->tag = N_LITERAL;
  node->v = v;

  return node;
}

node_t *node_new1(enum node_tag_t tag, node_t *a) {
  node_t *node = malloc_checked(sizeof(node_t));
  node->tag = tag;
  node->a = a;

  return node;
}

node_t *node_new2(enum node_tag_t tag, node_t *a, node_t *b) {
  node_t *node = malloc_checked(sizeof(node_t));
  node->tag = tag;
  node->a = a;
  node->b = b;

  return node;
}

node_t *node_new3(enum node_tag_t tag, node_t *a, node_t *b, node_t *c) {
  node_t *node = malloc_checked(sizeof(node_t));
  node->tag = tag;
  node->a = a;
  node->b = b;
  node->c = c;

  return node;
}

typedef struct {
  lexer_t *lexer;

  interpreter_t *state;

  size_t pos;
  size_t end;
} parser_t;

parser_t *parser_new(interpreter_t *state) {
  parser_t *parser = malloc_checked(sizeof(parser_t));

  parser->state = state;

  return parser;
}

void parser_error(parser_t *parser, char *s) { fatal(s); }

bool parser_done(parser_t *parser) { return parser->pos >= parser->end; }

token_t *parser_lookahead(parser_t *parser, size_t offset) {
  size_t pos = parser->pos + offset;

  if (pos >= parser->end)
    return NULL;

  return list_index(parser->lexer->tokens, pos);
}

bool parser_stop(parser_t *parser) {
  token_t *tok = parser_lookahead(parser, 0);
  if (!tok)
    return true;

  return tok->tag == T_RPAR;
}

void parser_eat(parser_t *parser) {
  if (!parser_done(parser))
    parser->pos++;
}

node_t *parser_parse_expr(parser_t *parser);

node_t *parser_parse_verb(parser_t *parser) {
  token_t *tok = parser_lookahead(parser, 0);

  if (!tok || tok->tag != T_PUNCT)
    return NULL;

  verb_t *verb = find_verb(tok->text);
  if (!verb)
    return NULL;

  return node_new_literal(value_new_verb(verb));
}

value_t *_adverb_wrapper_monad(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x) {
  adverb_t *av = self->bonds->value;

  if (x->tag != VERB)
    return state->nil;

  return value_new_verb(av->adverb(state, x));
}

value_t *_adverb_wrapper_dyad(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self, value_t *x,
                              value_t *y) {
  adverb_t *av = self->bonds->value;

  if (x->tag != VERB)
    return state->nil;

  verb_t *v = av->adverb(state, x);

  return each_rank(state, v, y, 0, v->rank[0]);
}

node_t *parser_parse_adverb_atom(parser_t *parser) {
  token_t *tok = parser_lookahead(parser, 0);

  if (!tok || tok->tag != T_PUNCT)
    return NULL;

  adverb_t *adverb = find_adverb(tok->text);
  if (!adverb)
    return NULL;

  verb_t *nv = verb_new();
  nv->name = strdup_checked(tok->text);
  nv->bonds = list_new();
  list_push(nv->bonds, adverb);
  nv->rank[0] = 0;
  nv->rank[1] = 0;
  nv->rank[2] = 0;
  nv->monad = _adverb_wrapper_monad;
  nv->dyad = _adverb_wrapper_dyad;

  return node_new_literal(value_new_verb(nv));
}

value_t *_conjunction_wrapper_dyad(interpreter_t *state, verb_t *self,
                                   value_t *x, value_t *y) {
  adverb_t *av = self->bonds->value;

  return value_new_verb(av->conjunction(state, x, y));
}

node_t *parser_parse_conjunction_atom(parser_t *parser) {
  token_t *tok = parser_lookahead(parser, 0);

  if (!tok || tok->tag != T_PUNCT)
    return NULL;

  adverb_t *adverb = find_conjunction(tok->text);
  if (!adverb)
    return NULL;

  verb_t *nv = verb_new();
  nv->name = strdup_checked(tok->text);
  nv->bonds = list_new();
  list_push(nv->bonds, adverb);
  nv->rank[0] = 0;
  nv->rank[1] = 0;
  nv->rank[2] = 0;
  nv->monad = NULL;
  nv->dyad = _conjunction_wrapper_dyad;

  return node_new_literal(value_new_verb(nv));
}

node_t *parser_parse_atom(parser_t *parser) {
  token_t *tok = parser_lookahead(parser, 0);

  node_t *node = NULL;

  switch (tok->tag) {
  case T_RPAR:
    parser_error(parser, "unmatched");

  case T_LPAR:
    parser_eat(parser);

    tok = parser_lookahead(parser, 0);
    if (tok && tok->tag == T_RPAR) {
      node = node_new_literal(parser->state->unit);

      break;
    }

    node = parser_parse_expr(parser);

    tok = parser_lookahead(parser, 0);
    if (!tok || tok->tag != T_RPAR)
      parser_error(parser, "unmatched");
    break;

  case T_PUNCT:
    node = parser_parse_verb(parser);

    if (!node)
      node = parser_parse_adverb_atom(parser);

    if (!node)
      node = parser_parse_conjunction_atom(parser);

    if (!node)
      parser_error(parser, "parse");
    break;

  case T_NUMBER:
    node = node_new_literal(value_new_number(strtod(tok->text, NULL)));
    break;

  case T_NAME:
    node = node_new_literal(value_new_symbol(strdup_checked(tok->text)));
    break;

  case T_QUOTE:
    if (!*tok->text)
      node = node_new_literal(parser->state->unit);
    else if (!*(tok->text + 1))
      node = node_new_literal(value_new_char(tok->text[0]));
    else {
      list_t *list = list_new();

      for (size_t i = 0; i < strlen(tok->text); i++)
        list_push(list, value_new_char(tok->text[i]));

      node = node_new_literal(value_new_array(list));
    }
    break;
  }

  if (!node)
    parser_error(parser, "parse");

  parser_eat(parser);

  return node;
}

node_t *parser_parse_sequence(parser_t *parser, node_t *a,
                              enum token_tag_t tag) {
  token_t *tok;

  if ((tok = parser_lookahead(parser, 0)) && tok->tag == tag) {
    list_t *as = list_new();

    list_push(as, a->v);

    do {
      a = parser_parse_atom(parser);

      list_push(as, a->v);
    } while ((tok = parser_lookahead(parser, 0)) && tok->tag == tag);

    return node_new_literal(value_new_array(as));
  }

  return NULL;
}

node_t *_parser_parse_noun(parser_t *parser) {
  node_t *n;

  node_t *a = parser_parse_atom(parser);

  if (a->tag == N_LITERAL && a->v->tag == NUMBER &&
      (n = parser_parse_sequence(parser, a, T_NUMBER)))
    return n;
  else if (a->tag == N_LITERAL && a->v->tag == SYMBOL &&
           (n = parser_parse_sequence(parser, a, T_NAME)))
    return n;
  else if (a->tag == N_LITERAL && a->v->tag == ARRAY &&
           is_char_array(a->v->val.array) &&
           (n = parser_parse_sequence(parser, a, T_QUOTE)))
    return n;

  return a;
}

node_t *parser_parse_noun(parser_t *parser, bool flat) {
  node_t *a = flat ? parser_parse_atom(parser) : _parser_parse_noun(parser);

  token_t *tok;
  if ((tok = parser_lookahead(parser, 0)) && tok->tag == T_PUNCT &&
      strcmp(tok->text, ",:") == 0) {
    parser_eat(parser);

    list_t *l = list_new();

    list_push(l, a);

    for (;;) {
      a = flat ? parser_parse_atom(parser) : _parser_parse_noun(parser);

      list_push(l, a);

      if (!((tok = parser_lookahead(parser, 0)) && tok->tag == T_PUNCT &&
            strcmp(tok->text, ",:") == 0))
        break;

      parser_eat(parser);
    }

    return node_new_strand(l);
  }

  return a;
}

bool parser_node_is_verbal(parser_t *parser, node_t *n) {
  value_t *v;

  if (n->tag == N_FUN)
    return true;
  else if (n->tag == N_ADV || n->tag == N_CONJ || n->tag == N_PARTIAL_CONJ)
    return true;
  else if (n->tag == N_FORK || n->tag == N_HOOK || n->tag == N_BOND ||
           n->tag == N_OVER)
    return true;
  else if (n->tag == N_LITERAL && n->v->tag == VERB)
    return true;
  else if (n->tag == N_LITERAL && n->v->tag == SYMBOL &&
           (v = table_get(parser->state->env, n->v->val.symbol)) &&
           v->tag == VERB)
    return true;

  return false;
}

node_t *parser_parse_adverb(parser_t *parser, node_t *v, bool *flag) {
  token_t *tok;
  adverb_t *adv;
  node_t *t;

  for (;;) {
    tok = parser_lookahead(parser, 0);
    if (!tok || tok->tag != T_PUNCT)
      break;

    if ((adv = find_adverb(tok->text))) {
      if (flag)
        *flag = true;

      parser_eat(parser);

      t = node_new(N_ADV);
      t->av = adv;
      t->a = v;

      v = t;
    } else
      break;
  }

  return v;
}

node_t *parser_parse_conjunction(parser_t *parser, node_t *v, bool *flag) {
  token_t *tok;
  adverb_t *adv;
  node_t *t;

  for (;;) {
    tok = parser_lookahead(parser, 0);
    if (!tok || tok->tag != T_PUNCT)
      break;

    if ((adv = find_conjunction(tok->text))) {
      if (flag)
        *flag = true;

      parser_eat(parser);

      if (parser_stop(parser)) {
        t = node_new(N_PARTIAL_CONJ);
        t->av = adv;
        t->a = v;
      } else {
        t = node_new(N_CONJ);
        t->av = adv;
        t->a = v;
        t->b = parser_parse_noun(parser, true);
      }

      v = t;
    } else
      break;
  }

  return v;
}

bool is_apply(node_t *n) {
  return n->tag == N_LITERAL && n->v->tag == VERB &&
         (strcmp(n->v->val.verb->name, "`.") == 0 ||
          strcmp(n->v->val.verb->name, "`:") == 0);
}

bool is_obverse(node_t *n) {
  return n->tag == N_LITERAL && n->v->tag == VERB &&
         strcmp(n->v->val.verb->name, "::") == 0;
}

node_t *parser_parse_expr(parser_t *parser) {
  token_t *tmp;

  list_t *ns = list_new();
  while (!parser_stop(parser)) {
    if (list_empty(ns) && (tmp = parser_lookahead(parser, 0)) &&
        tmp->tag == T_PUNCT && strcmp(tmp->text, ":") == 0 &&
        (parser_lookahead(parser, 1))) {
      parser_eat(parser);

      return node_new1(N_FUN, parser_parse_expr(parser));
    }

    node_t *n = parser_parse_noun(parser, false);

    if (list_empty(ns) && n->tag == N_LITERAL && n->v->tag == SYMBOL &&
        (tmp = parser_lookahead(parser, 0)) && tmp->tag == T_PUNCT &&
        strcmp(tmp->text, ":") == 0) {
      parser_eat(parser);

      return node_new2(N_BIND, n, parser_parse_expr(parser));
    }

    for (;;) {
      bool flag = false;

      n = parser_parse_adverb(parser, n, &flag);
      n = parser_parse_conjunction(parser, n, &flag);

      if (!flag)
        break;
    }

    list_push(ns, n);
  }

  size_t len;
  node_t *l, *m, *r;

  for (;;) {
    len = list_length(ns);

    if (len < 2)
      break;

    if (len >= 3 && is_apply(list_index(ns, -2)) ||
        is_obverse(list_index(ns, -2))) {
      r = list_pop(ns);
      m = list_pop(ns);
      l = list_pop(ns);

      list_push(ns, node_new3(N_DYAD, m, l, r));
    } else if (len >= 3 && !parser_node_is_verbal(parser, list_index(ns, -1)) &&
               parser_node_is_verbal(parser, list_index(ns, -2)) &&
               !parser_node_is_verbal(parser, list_index(ns, -3))) {
      r = list_pop(ns);
      m = list_pop(ns);
      l = list_pop(ns);

      list_push(ns, node_new3(N_DYAD, m, l, r));
    } else if (len >= 3 && parser_node_is_verbal(parser, list_index(ns, -1)) &&
               parser_node_is_verbal(parser, list_index(ns, -2)) &&
               parser_node_is_verbal(parser, list_index(ns, -3))) {
      r = list_pop(ns);
      m = list_pop(ns);
      l = list_pop(ns);

      list_push(ns, node_new3(N_FORK, l, m, r));
    } else if (len >= 3 && parser_node_is_verbal(parser, list_index(ns, -1)) &&
               parser_node_is_verbal(parser, list_index(ns, -2)) &&
               !parser_node_is_verbal(parser, list_index(ns, -3))) {
      r = list_pop(ns);
      m = list_pop(ns);
      l = list_pop(ns);

      list_push(ns, node_new3(N_OVER, l, m, r));
    } else if (len >= 2 && is_apply(list_index(ns, -1))) {
      r = list_pop(ns);
      l = list_pop(ns);

      list_push(ns, node_new2(N_BOND, r, l));
    } else if (len >= 2 && !parser_node_is_verbal(parser, list_index(ns, -1)) &&
               parser_node_is_verbal(parser, list_index(ns, -2))) {
      r = list_pop(ns);
      l = list_pop(ns);

      list_push(ns, node_new2(N_MONAD, l, r));
    } else if (len >= 2 && parser_node_is_verbal(parser, list_index(ns, -1)) &&
               parser_node_is_verbal(parser, list_index(ns, -2))) {
      r = list_pop(ns);
      l = list_pop(ns);

      list_push(ns, node_new2(N_HOOK, l, r));
    } else if (len >= 2 && parser_node_is_verbal(parser, list_index(ns, -1)) &&
               !parser_node_is_verbal(parser, list_index(ns, -2))) {
      r = list_pop(ns);
      l = list_pop(ns);

      list_push(ns, node_new2(N_BOND, r, l));
    } else if (len >= 3) {
      r = list_pop(ns);
      m = list_pop(ns);
      l = list_pop(ns);

      list_push(ns, node_new3(N_INDEX2, m, l, r));
    } else if (len >= 2) {
      r = list_pop(ns);
      l = list_pop(ns);

      list_push(ns, node_new2(N_INDEX1, l, r));
    }
  }

  return ns->value;
}

node_t *parser_parse(parser_t *parser, lexer_t *lexer) {
  parser->lexer = lexer;

  parser->pos = 0;
  parser->end = list_length(parser->lexer->tokens);

  node_t *node = parser_parse_expr(parser);

  if (!parser_done(parser)) {
    token_t *tok = parser_lookahead(parser, 0);
    if (tok && tok->tag == T_RPAR)
      parser_error(parser, "unmatched");

    parser_error(parser, "parse");
  }

  return node;
}

value_t *interpreter_run(interpreter_t *state, char *program) {
  lexer_t *lexer = lexer_new();
  lexer_lex(lexer, program);

  parser_t *parser = parser_new(state);
  node_t *node = parser_parse(parser, lexer);

  list_t *t = lexer->tokens;
  if (t->value)
    while (t) {
      list_t *tmp = t->next;

      token_t *tok = t->value;

      if (tok->text)
        GC_FREE(tok->text);

      GC_FREE(tok);
      GC_FREE(t);

      t = tmp;
    }

  value_t *r = interpreter_walk(state, node);

  GC_FREE(parser);

  return r;
}

#include "help.h"

const char *VSTR = VER " " __DATE__;

int main(int argc, char **argv) {
  GC_INIT();
  GC_enable_incremental();

  guards = list_new();

  is_interactive = isatty(0);

  HASH_SEED = time(NULL);
  srand(HASH_SEED);

  VCACHE = table_new();
  SCACHE = table_new();

  for (size_t i = 0; i < countof(VERBS); i++) {
    value_t *v = value_new_const(VERB);
    v->val.verb = &VERBS[i];

    table_set(VCACHE, VERBS[i].name, v);
  }

  _UNIT = value_new(ARRAY);
  _UNIT->val.array = list_new();

  interpreter_t *state = interpreter_new();

  for (int i = 1; i <= 8; i++) {
    NNUMS[i - 1] = value_new_const(NUMBER);
    NNUMS[i - 1]->val.number = -i;
  }

  for (int i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
    NUMS[i] = value_new_const(NUMBER);
    NUMS[i]->val.number = i;
  }

  for (int i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
    CHARS[i] = value_new_const(CHAR);
    CHARS[i]->val._char = i;
  }

  _NAN = value_new_const(NUMBER);
  _NAN->val.number = NAN;

  INF = value_new_const(NUMBER);
  INF->val.number = INFINITY;

  NINF = value_new_const(NUMBER);
  NINF->val.number = -INFINITY;

  list_t *vs = list_new();
  for (size_t i = 0; i < strlen(VSTR); i++)
    list_push(vs, CHARS[VSTR[i]]);

  table_set(state->env, "JKV", value_new_array(vs));
  table_set(state->env, "E", value_new_number(exp(1)));
  table_set(state->env, "pi", value_new_number(M_PI));
  table_set(state->env, "tau", value_new_number(M_PI * 2));
  table_set(state->env, "nan", _NAN);
  table_set(state->env, "inf", INF);
  table_set(state->env, "nil", state->nil);
  table_set(state->env, "udf", state->udf);

  Inverses = table_new();

  table_set(Inverses, "+", find_verb("+"));
  table_set(Inverses, "-", find_verb("-"));
  table_set(Inverses, "|", find_verb("|"));
  table_set(Inverses, "~", find_verb("~"));
  table_set(Inverses, "%", find_verb("%"));
  table_set(Inverses, "]", find_verb("]"));

  table_set(Inverses, "*:", find_verb("%:"));
  table_set(Inverses, "%:", find_verb("*:"));

  table_set(Inverses, ">", find_verb("<"));
  table_set(Inverses, "<", find_verb(">"));

  table_set(Inverses, "_.", find_verb("_:"));
  table_set(Inverses, "_:", find_verb("_."));

  table_set(Inverses, "^.", find_verb("^"));
  table_set(Inverses, "^", find_verb("^."));

  table_set(Inverses, "+;.", find_verb("%:"));

  table_set(Inverses, "*/", find_verb("["));
  table_set(Inverses, "[", interpreter_run(state, "*/")->val.verb);

  table_set(Inverses, "!", interpreter_run(state, ">|/")->val.verb);
  table_set(Inverses, "!.", interpreter_run(state, "|/")->val.verb);

  table_set(Inverses, "]@>:", interpreter_run(state, "]@<:")->val.verb);
  table_set(Inverses, "]@<:", interpreter_run(state, "]@>:")->val.verb);

  list_t *args = list_new();
  for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
    list_t *arg = list_new();

    char *s = argv[i];
    while (*s)
      list_push(arg, CHARS[*s++]);

    list_push(args, value_new_array(arg));
  }

  table_set(state->env, "args", value_new_array(args));

  if (is_interactive)
    printf("jk\t\\\\ to exit  \\ for help\n");

  char *s = NULL;

  if (is_interactive)
    setjmp(interactive_checkpoint);

  if (s) {
    GC_FREE(s);
    s = NULL;
  }

  for (;;) {
    buffer_t *buffer;

    char line[256];

    buffer = buffer_new();

    if (is_interactive)
      putc('\t', stdout);

    if (!fgets(line, sizeof(line), stdin))
      break;

    if (is_interactive) {
      if (strcmp(line, "\\\\\n") == 0)
        break;
      else if (strcmp(line, "\\\n") == 0) {
        printf("%s", HELP);

        continue;
      } else if (strcmp(line, "\\0\n") == 0) {
        printf("%s", SHELP);

        continue;
      } else if (strcmp(line, "\\+\n") == 0) {
        printf("%s", VHELP);

        continue;
      } else if (strcmp(line, "\\a\n") == 0) {
        printf("%s", V2HELP);

        continue;
      } else if (strcmp(line, "\\\"\n") == 0) {
        printf("%s", AHELP);

        continue;
      } else if (strcmp(line, "\\;\n") == 0) {
        printf("%s", CHELP);

        continue;
      } else if (strcmp(line, "\\-:\n") == 0) {
        printf("%s", IHELP);

        continue;
      }
    }

    while (strlen(line) > 2 && strcmp(line + strlen(line) - 3, "..\n") == 0) {
      line[strlen(line) - 3] = 0;

      buffer_append_str(buffer, line);

      if (is_interactive)
        putc('\t', stdout);

      if (!fgets(line, sizeof(line), stdin))
        return 0;
    }

    buffer_append_str(buffer, line);

    s = buffer_read(buffer);

    value_t *v = interpreter_run(state, s);

    GC_FREE(s);
    s = NULL;

    if (v->tag != NIL) {
      table_set(state->env, "it", v);

      char *s = value_show(v);

      fputs(s, stdout);

      if (is_interactive)
        putc('\n', stdout);
    }
  }
}