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- /***************************************************************************
- * _ _ ____ _
- * Project ___| | | | _ \| |
- * / __| | | | |_) | |
- * | (__| |_| | _ <| |___
- * \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2017, Daniel Stenberg, <[email protected]>, et al.
- *
- * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
- * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
- * are also available at https://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
- *
- * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
- * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
- * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
- *
- * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
- * KIND, either express or implied.
- *
- ***************************************************************************/
- #include "curl_setup.h"
- #ifdef USE_NGHTTP2
- #include <nghttp2/nghttp2.h>
- #include "urldata.h"
- #include "http2.h"
- #include "http.h"
- #include "sendf.h"
- #include "curl_base64.h"
- #include "strcase.h"
- #include "multiif.h"
- #include "conncache.h"
- #include "url.h"
- #include "connect.h"
- #include "strtoofft.h"
- #include "strdup.h"
- /* The last 3 #include files should be in this order */
- #include "curl_printf.h"
- #include "curl_memory.h"
- #include "memdebug.h"
- #define MIN(x,y) ((x)<(y)?(x):(y))
- #if (NGHTTP2_VERSION_NUM < 0x010000)
- #error too old nghttp2 version, upgrade!
- #endif
- #if (NGHTTP2_VERSION_NUM > 0x010800)
- #define NGHTTP2_HAS_HTTP2_STRERROR 1
- #endif
- #if (NGHTTP2_VERSION_NUM >= 0x010900)
- /* nghttp2_session_callbacks_set_error_callback is present in nghttp2 1.9.0 or
- later */
- #define NGHTTP2_HAS_ERROR_CALLBACK 1
- #else
- #define nghttp2_session_callbacks_set_error_callback(x,y)
- #endif
- #if (NGHTTP2_VERSION_NUM >= 0x010c00)
- #define NGHTTP2_HAS_SET_LOCAL_WINDOW_SIZE 1
- #endif
- #define HTTP2_HUGE_WINDOW_SIZE (1 << 30)
- /*
- * Curl_http2_init_state() is called when the easy handle is created and
- * allows for HTTP/2 specific init of state.
- */
- void Curl_http2_init_state(struct UrlState *state)
- {
- state->stream_weight = NGHTTP2_DEFAULT_WEIGHT;
- }
- /*
- * Curl_http2_init_userset() is called when the easy handle is created and
- * allows for HTTP/2 specific user-set fields.
- */
- void Curl_http2_init_userset(struct UserDefined *set)
- {
- set->stream_weight = NGHTTP2_DEFAULT_WEIGHT;
- }
- static int http2_perform_getsock(const struct connectdata *conn,
- curl_socket_t *sock, /* points to
- numsocks
- number of
- sockets */
- int numsocks)
- {
- const struct http_conn *c = &conn->proto.httpc;
- int bitmap = GETSOCK_BLANK;
- (void)numsocks;
- /* TODO We should check underlying socket state if it is SSL socket
- because of renegotiation. */
- sock[0] = conn->sock[FIRSTSOCKET];
- /* in a HTTP/2 connection we can basically always get a frame so we should
- always be ready for one */
- bitmap |= GETSOCK_READSOCK(FIRSTSOCKET);
- if(nghttp2_session_want_write(c->h2))
- bitmap |= GETSOCK_WRITESOCK(FIRSTSOCKET);
- return bitmap;
- }
- static int http2_getsock(struct connectdata *conn,
- curl_socket_t *sock, /* points to numsocks
- number of sockets */
- int numsocks)
- {
- return http2_perform_getsock(conn, sock, numsocks);
- }
- /*
- * http2_stream_free() free HTTP2 stream related data
- */
- static void http2_stream_free(struct HTTP *http)
- {
- if(http) {
- Curl_add_buffer_free(http->header_recvbuf);
- http->header_recvbuf = NULL; /* clear the pointer */
- Curl_add_buffer_free(http->trailer_recvbuf);
- http->trailer_recvbuf = NULL; /* clear the pointer */
- for(; http->push_headers_used > 0; --http->push_headers_used) {
- free(http->push_headers[http->push_headers_used - 1]);
- }
- free(http->push_headers);
- http->push_headers = NULL;
- }
- }
- static CURLcode http2_disconnect(struct connectdata *conn,
- bool dead_connection)
- {
- struct http_conn *c = &conn->proto.httpc;
- (void)dead_connection;
- DEBUGF(infof(conn->data, "HTTP/2 DISCONNECT starts now\n"));
- nghttp2_session_del(c->h2);
- Curl_safefree(c->inbuf);
- http2_stream_free(conn->data->req.protop);
- DEBUGF(infof(conn->data, "HTTP/2 DISCONNECT done\n"));
- return CURLE_OK;
- }
- /* called from Curl_http_setup_conn */
- void Curl_http2_setup_req(struct Curl_easy *data)
- {
- struct HTTP *http = data->req.protop;
- http->nread_header_recvbuf = 0;
- http->bodystarted = FALSE;
- http->status_code = -1;
- http->pausedata = NULL;
- http->pauselen = 0;
- http->error_code = NGHTTP2_NO_ERROR;
- http->closed = FALSE;
- http->close_handled = FALSE;
- http->mem = data->state.buffer;
- http->len = BUFSIZE;
- http->memlen = 0;
- }
- /* called from Curl_http_setup_conn */
- void Curl_http2_setup_conn(struct connectdata *conn)
- {
- conn->proto.httpc.settings.max_concurrent_streams =
- DEFAULT_MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS;
- }
- /*
- * HTTP2 handler interface. This isn't added to the general list of protocols
- * but will be used at run-time when the protocol is dynamically switched from
- * HTTP to HTTP2.
- */
- const struct Curl_handler Curl_handler_http2 = {
- "HTTP", /* scheme */
- ZERO_NULL, /* setup_connection */
- Curl_http, /* do_it */
- Curl_http_done, /* done */
- ZERO_NULL, /* do_more */
- ZERO_NULL, /* connect_it */
- ZERO_NULL, /* connecting */
- ZERO_NULL, /* doing */
- http2_getsock, /* proto_getsock */
- http2_getsock, /* doing_getsock */
- ZERO_NULL, /* domore_getsock */
- http2_perform_getsock, /* perform_getsock */
- http2_disconnect, /* disconnect */
- ZERO_NULL, /* readwrite */
- PORT_HTTP, /* defport */
- CURLPROTO_HTTP, /* protocol */
- PROTOPT_STREAM /* flags */
- };
- const struct Curl_handler Curl_handler_http2_ssl = {
- "HTTPS", /* scheme */
- ZERO_NULL, /* setup_connection */
- Curl_http, /* do_it */
- Curl_http_done, /* done */
- ZERO_NULL, /* do_more */
- ZERO_NULL, /* connect_it */
- ZERO_NULL, /* connecting */
- ZERO_NULL, /* doing */
- http2_getsock, /* proto_getsock */
- http2_getsock, /* doing_getsock */
- ZERO_NULL, /* domore_getsock */
- http2_perform_getsock, /* perform_getsock */
- http2_disconnect, /* disconnect */
- ZERO_NULL, /* readwrite */
- PORT_HTTP, /* defport */
- CURLPROTO_HTTPS, /* protocol */
- PROTOPT_SSL | PROTOPT_STREAM /* flags */
- };
- /*
- * Store nghttp2 version info in this buffer, Prefix with a space. Return
- * total length written.
- */
- int Curl_http2_ver(char *p, size_t len)
- {
- nghttp2_info *h2 = nghttp2_version(0);
- return snprintf(p, len, " nghttp2/%s", h2->version_str);
- }
- /* HTTP/2 error code to name based on the Error Code Registry.
- https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7540#page-77
- nghttp2_error_code enums are identical.
- */
- const char *Curl_http2_strerror(uint32_t err)
- {
- #ifndef NGHTTP2_HAS_HTTP2_STRERROR
- const char *str[] = {
- "NO_ERROR", /* 0x0 */
- "PROTOCOL_ERROR", /* 0x1 */
- "INTERNAL_ERROR", /* 0x2 */
- "FLOW_CONTROL_ERROR", /* 0x3 */
- "SETTINGS_TIMEOUT", /* 0x4 */
- "STREAM_CLOSED", /* 0x5 */
- "FRAME_SIZE_ERROR", /* 0x6 */
- "REFUSED_STREAM", /* 0x7 */
- "CANCEL", /* 0x8 */
- "COMPRESSION_ERROR", /* 0x9 */
- "CONNECT_ERROR", /* 0xA */
- "ENHANCE_YOUR_CALM", /* 0xB */
- "INADEQUATE_SECURITY", /* 0xC */
- "HTTP_1_1_REQUIRED" /* 0xD */
- };
- return (err < sizeof str / sizeof str[0]) ? str[err] : "unknown";
- #else
- return nghttp2_http2_strerror(err);
- #endif
- }
- /*
- * The implementation of nghttp2_send_callback type. Here we write |data| with
- * size |length| to the network and return the number of bytes actually
- * written. See the documentation of nghttp2_send_callback for the details.
- */
- static ssize_t send_callback(nghttp2_session *h2,
- const uint8_t *data, size_t length, int flags,
- void *userp)
- {
- struct connectdata *conn = (struct connectdata *)userp;
- struct http_conn *c = &conn->proto.httpc;
- ssize_t written;
- CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
- (void)h2;
- (void)flags;
- written = ((Curl_send*)c->send_underlying)(conn, FIRSTSOCKET,
- data, length, &result);
- if(result == CURLE_AGAIN) {
- return NGHTTP2_ERR_WOULDBLOCK;
- }
- if(written == -1) {
- failf(conn->data, "Failed sending HTTP2 data");
- return NGHTTP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE;
- }
- if(!written)
- return NGHTTP2_ERR_WOULDBLOCK;
- return written;
- }
- /* We pass a pointer to this struct in the push callback, but the contents of
- the struct are hidden from the user. */
- struct curl_pushheaders {
- struct Curl_easy *data;
- const nghttp2_push_promise *frame;
- };
- /*
- * push header access function. Only to be used from within the push callback
- */
- char *curl_pushheader_bynum(struct curl_pushheaders *h, size_t num)
- {
- /* Verify that we got a good easy handle in the push header struct, mostly to
- detect rubbish input fast(er). */
- if(!h || !GOOD_EASY_HANDLE(h->data))
- return NULL;
- else {
- struct HTTP *stream = h->data->req.protop;
- if(num < stream->push_headers_used)
- return stream->push_headers[num];
- }
- return NULL;
- }
- /*
- * push header access function. Only to be used from within the push callback
- */
- char *curl_pushheader_byname(struct curl_pushheaders *h, const char *header)
- {
- /* Verify that we got a good easy handle in the push header struct,
- mostly to detect rubbish input fast(er). Also empty header name
- is just a rubbish too. We have to allow ":" at the beginning of
- the header, but header == ":" must be rejected. If we have ':' in
- the middle of header, it could be matched in middle of the value,
- this is because we do prefix match.*/
- if(!h || !GOOD_EASY_HANDLE(h->data) || !header || !header[0] ||
- !strcmp(header, ":") || strchr(header + 1, ':'))
- return NULL;
- else {
- struct HTTP *stream = h->data->req.protop;
- size_t len = strlen(header);
- size_t i;
- for(i=0; i<stream->push_headers_used; i++) {
- if(!strncmp(header, stream->push_headers[i], len)) {
- /* sub-match, make sure that it is followed by a colon */
- if(stream->push_headers[i][len] != ':')
- continue;
- return &stream->push_headers[i][len+1];
- }
- }
- }
- return NULL;
- }
- static struct Curl_easy *duphandle(struct Curl_easy *data)
- {
- struct Curl_easy *second = curl_easy_duphandle(data);
- if(second) {
- /* setup the request struct */
- struct HTTP *http = calloc(1, sizeof(struct HTTP));
- if(!http) {
- (void)Curl_close(second);
- second = NULL;
- }
- else {
- second->req.protop = http;
- http->header_recvbuf = Curl_add_buffer_init();
- if(!http->header_recvbuf) {
- free(http);
- (void)Curl_close(second);
- second = NULL;
- }
- else {
- Curl_http2_setup_req(second);
- second->state.stream_weight = data->state.stream_weight;
- }
- }
- }
- return second;
- }
- static int push_promise(struct Curl_easy *data,
- struct connectdata *conn,
- const nghttp2_push_promise *frame)
- {
- int rv;
- DEBUGF(infof(data, "PUSH_PROMISE received, stream %u!\n",
- frame->promised_stream_id));
- if(data->multi->push_cb) {
- struct HTTP *stream;
- struct HTTP *newstream;
- struct curl_pushheaders heads;
- CURLMcode rc;
- struct http_conn *httpc;
- size_t i;
- /* clone the parent */
- struct Curl_easy *newhandle = duphandle(data);
- if(!newhandle) {
- infof(data, "failed to duplicate handle\n");
- rv = 1; /* FAIL HARD */
- goto fail;
- }
- heads.data = data;
- heads.frame = frame;
- /* ask the application */
- DEBUGF(infof(data, "Got PUSH_PROMISE, ask application!\n"));
- stream = data->req.protop;
- if(!stream) {
- failf(data, "Internal NULL stream!\n");
- rv = 1;
- goto fail;
- }
- rv = data->multi->push_cb(data, newhandle,
- stream->push_headers_used, &heads,
- data->multi->push_userp);
- /* free the headers again */
- for(i=0; i<stream->push_headers_used; i++)
- free(stream->push_headers[i]);
- free(stream->push_headers);
- stream->push_headers = NULL;
- stream->push_headers_used = 0;
- if(rv) {
- /* denied, kill off the new handle again */
- http2_stream_free(newhandle->req.protop);
- (void)Curl_close(newhandle);
- goto fail;
- }
- newstream = newhandle->req.protop;
- newstream->stream_id = frame->promised_stream_id;
- newhandle->req.maxdownload = -1;
- newhandle->req.size = -1;
- /* approved, add to the multi handle and immediately switch to PERFORM
- state with the given connection !*/
- rc = Curl_multi_add_perform(data->multi, newhandle, conn);
- if(rc) {
- infof(data, "failed to add handle to multi\n");
- http2_stream_free(newhandle->req.protop);
- Curl_close(newhandle);
- rv = 1;
- goto fail;
- }
- httpc = &conn->proto.httpc;
- nghttp2_session_set_stream_user_data(httpc->h2,
- frame->promised_stream_id, newhandle);
- }
- else {
- DEBUGF(infof(data, "Got PUSH_PROMISE, ignore it!\n"));
- rv = 1;
- }
- fail:
- return rv;
- }
- static int on_frame_recv(nghttp2_session *session, const nghttp2_frame *frame,
- void *userp)
- {
- struct connectdata *conn = (struct connectdata *)userp;
- struct http_conn *httpc = &conn->proto.httpc;
- struct Curl_easy *data_s = NULL;
- struct HTTP *stream = NULL;
- static int lastStream = -1;
- int rv;
- size_t left, ncopy;
- int32_t stream_id = frame->hd.stream_id;
- if(!stream_id) {
- /* stream ID zero is for connection-oriented stuff */
- if(frame->hd.type == NGHTTP2_SETTINGS) {
- uint32_t max_conn = httpc->settings.max_concurrent_streams;
- DEBUGF(infof(conn->data, "Got SETTINGS\n"));
- httpc->settings.max_concurrent_streams =
- nghttp2_session_get_remote_settings(
- session, NGHTTP2_SETTINGS_MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS);
- httpc->settings.enable_push =
- nghttp2_session_get_remote_settings(
- session, NGHTTP2_SETTINGS_ENABLE_PUSH);
- DEBUGF(infof(conn->data, "MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS == %d\n",
- httpc->settings.max_concurrent_streams));
- DEBUGF(infof(conn->data, "ENABLE_PUSH == %s\n",
- httpc->settings.enable_push?"TRUE":"false"));
- if(max_conn != httpc->settings.max_concurrent_streams) {
- /* only signal change if the value actually changed */
- infof(conn->data,
- "Connection state changed (MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS updated)!\n");
- Curl_multi_connchanged(conn->data->multi);
- }
- }
- return 0;
- }
- data_s = nghttp2_session_get_stream_user_data(session, stream_id);
- if(lastStream != stream_id) {
- lastStream = stream_id;
- }
- if(!data_s) {
- DEBUGF(infof(conn->data,
- "No Curl_easy associated with stream: %x\n",
- stream_id));
- return 0;
- }
- stream = data_s->req.protop;
- if(!stream) {
- DEBUGF(infof(conn->data, "No proto pointer for stream: %x\n",
- stream_id));
- return NGHTTP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE;
- }
- DEBUGF(infof(data_s, "on_frame_recv() header %x stream %x\n",
- frame->hd.type, stream_id));
- switch(frame->hd.type) {
- case NGHTTP2_DATA:
- /* If body started on this stream, then receiving DATA is illegal. */
- if(!stream->bodystarted) {
- rv = nghttp2_submit_rst_stream(session, NGHTTP2_FLAG_NONE,
- stream_id, NGHTTP2_PROTOCOL_ERROR);
- if(nghttp2_is_fatal(rv)) {
- return NGHTTP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE;
- }
- }
- break;
- case NGHTTP2_HEADERS:
- if(stream->bodystarted) {
- /* Only valid HEADERS after body started is trailer HEADERS. We
- buffer them in on_header callback. */
- break;
- }
- /* nghttp2 guarantees that :status is received, and we store it to
- stream->status_code */
- DEBUGASSERT(stream->status_code != -1);
- /* Only final status code signals the end of header */
- if(stream->status_code / 100 != 1) {
- stream->bodystarted = TRUE;
- stream->status_code = -1;
- }
- Curl_add_buffer(stream->header_recvbuf, "\r\n", 2);
- left = stream->header_recvbuf->size_used - stream->nread_header_recvbuf;
- ncopy = MIN(stream->len, left);
- memcpy(&stream->mem[stream->memlen],
- stream->header_recvbuf->buffer + stream->nread_header_recvbuf,
- ncopy);
- stream->nread_header_recvbuf += ncopy;
- DEBUGF(infof(data_s, "Store %zu bytes headers from stream %u at %p\n",
- ncopy, stream_id, stream->mem));
- stream->len -= ncopy;
- stream->memlen += ncopy;
- data_s->state.drain++;
- httpc->drain_total++;
- {
- /* get the pointer from userp again since it was re-assigned above */
- struct connectdata *conn_s = (struct connectdata *)userp;
- /* if we receive data for another handle, wake that up */
- if(conn_s->data != data_s)
- Curl_expire(data_s, 0);
- }
- break;
- case NGHTTP2_PUSH_PROMISE:
- rv = push_promise(data_s, conn, &frame->push_promise);
- if(rv) { /* deny! */
- rv = nghttp2_submit_rst_stream(session, NGHTTP2_FLAG_NONE,
- frame->push_promise.promised_stream_id,
- NGHTTP2_CANCEL);
- if(nghttp2_is_fatal(rv)) {
- return rv;
- }
- }
- break;
- default:
- DEBUGF(infof(conn->data, "Got frame type %x for stream %u!\n",
- frame->hd.type, stream_id));
- break;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- static int on_invalid_frame_recv(nghttp2_session *session,
- const nghttp2_frame *frame,
- int lib_error_code, void *userp)
- {
- struct Curl_easy *data_s = NULL;
- (void)userp;
- data_s = nghttp2_session_get_stream_user_data(session, frame->hd.stream_id);
- if(data_s) {
- DEBUGF(infof(data_s,
- "on_invalid_frame_recv() was called, error=%d:%s\n",
- lib_error_code, nghttp2_strerror(lib_error_code)));
- }
- return 0;
- }
- static int on_data_chunk_recv(nghttp2_session *session, uint8_t flags,
- int32_t stream_id,
- const uint8_t *data, size_t len, void *userp)
- {
- struct HTTP *stream;
- struct Curl_easy *data_s;
- size_t nread;
- struct connectdata *conn = (struct connectdata *)userp;
- (void)session;
- (void)flags;
- (void)data;
- DEBUGASSERT(stream_id); /* should never be a zero stream ID here */
- /* get the stream from the hash based on Stream ID */
- data_s = nghttp2_session_get_stream_user_data(session, stream_id);
- if(!data_s)
- /* Receiving a Stream ID not in the hash should not happen, this is an
- internal error more than anything else! */
- return NGHTTP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE;
- stream = data_s->req.protop;
- if(!stream)
- return NGHTTP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE;
- nread = MIN(stream->len, len);
- memcpy(&stream->mem[stream->memlen], data, nread);
- stream->len -= nread;
- stream->memlen += nread;
- data_s->state.drain++;
- conn->proto.httpc.drain_total++;
- /* if we receive data for another handle, wake that up */
- if(conn->data != data_s)
- Curl_expire(data_s, 0);
- DEBUGF(infof(data_s, "%zu data received for stream %u "
- "(%zu left in buffer %p, total %zu)\n",
- nread, stream_id,
- stream->len, stream->mem,
- stream->memlen));
- if(nread < len) {
- stream->pausedata = data + nread;
- stream->pauselen = len - nread;
- DEBUGF(infof(data_s, "NGHTTP2_ERR_PAUSE - %zu bytes out of buffer"
- ", stream %u\n",
- len - nread, stream_id));
- data_s->easy_conn->proto.httpc.pause_stream_id = stream_id;
- return NGHTTP2_ERR_PAUSE;
- }
- /* pause execution of nghttp2 if we received data for another handle
- in order to process them first. */
- if(conn->data != data_s) {
- data_s->easy_conn->proto.httpc.pause_stream_id = stream_id;
- return NGHTTP2_ERR_PAUSE;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- static int before_frame_send(nghttp2_session *session,
- const nghttp2_frame *frame,
- void *userp)
- {
- struct Curl_easy *data_s;
- (void)userp;
- data_s = nghttp2_session_get_stream_user_data(session, frame->hd.stream_id);
- if(data_s) {
- DEBUGF(infof(data_s, "before_frame_send() was called\n"));
- }
- return 0;
- }
- static int on_frame_send(nghttp2_session *session,
- const nghttp2_frame *frame,
- void *userp)
- {
- struct Curl_easy *data_s;
- (void)userp;
- data_s = nghttp2_session_get_stream_user_data(session, frame->hd.stream_id);
- if(data_s) {
- DEBUGF(infof(data_s, "on_frame_send() was called, length = %zd\n",
- frame->hd.length));
- }
- return 0;
- }
- static int on_frame_not_send(nghttp2_session *session,
- const nghttp2_frame *frame,
- int lib_error_code, void *userp)
- {
- struct Curl_easy *data_s;
- (void)userp;
- data_s = nghttp2_session_get_stream_user_data(session, frame->hd.stream_id);
- if(data_s) {
- DEBUGF(infof(data_s,
- "on_frame_not_send() was called, lib_error_code = %d\n",
- lib_error_code));
- }
- return 0;
- }
- static int on_stream_close(nghttp2_session *session, int32_t stream_id,
- uint32_t error_code, void *userp)
- {
- struct Curl_easy *data_s;
- struct HTTP *stream;
- struct connectdata *conn = (struct connectdata *)userp;
- (void)session;
- (void)stream_id;
- if(stream_id) {
- /* get the stream from the hash based on Stream ID, stream ID zero is for
- connection-oriented stuff */
- data_s = nghttp2_session_get_stream_user_data(session, stream_id);
- if(!data_s) {
- /* We could get stream ID not in the hash. For example, if we
- decided to reject stream (e.g., PUSH_PROMISE). */
- return 0;
- }
- DEBUGF(infof(data_s, "on_stream_close(), %s (err %d), stream %u\n",
- Curl_http2_strerror(error_code), error_code, stream_id));
- stream = data_s->req.protop;
- if(!stream)
- return NGHTTP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE;
- stream->error_code = error_code;
- stream->closed = TRUE;
- data_s->state.drain++;
- conn->proto.httpc.drain_total++;
- /* remove the entry from the hash as the stream is now gone */
- nghttp2_session_set_stream_user_data(session, stream_id, 0);
- DEBUGF(infof(data_s, "Removed stream %u hash!\n", stream_id));
- }
- return 0;
- }
- static int on_begin_headers(nghttp2_session *session,
- const nghttp2_frame *frame, void *userp)
- {
- struct HTTP *stream;
- struct Curl_easy *data_s = NULL;
- (void)userp;
- data_s = nghttp2_session_get_stream_user_data(session, frame->hd.stream_id);
- if(!data_s) {
- return 0;
- }
- DEBUGF(infof(data_s, "on_begin_headers() was called\n"));
- if(frame->hd.type != NGHTTP2_HEADERS) {
- return 0;
- }
- stream = data_s->req.protop;
- if(!stream || !stream->bodystarted) {
- return 0;
- }
- /* This is trailer HEADERS started. Allocate buffer for them. */
- DEBUGF(infof(data_s, "trailer field started\n"));
- assert(stream->trailer_recvbuf == NULL);
- stream->trailer_recvbuf = Curl_add_buffer_init();
- if(!stream->trailer_recvbuf) {
- return NGHTTP2_ERR_TEMPORAL_CALLBACK_FAILURE;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- /* Decode HTTP status code. Returns -1 if no valid status code was
- decoded. */
- static int decode_status_code(const uint8_t *value, size_t len)
- {
- int i;
- int res;
- if(len != 3) {
- return -1;
- }
- res = 0;
- for(i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
- char c = value[i];
- if(c < '0' || c > '9') {
- return -1;
- }
- res *= 10;
- res += c - '0';
- }
- return res;
- }
- /* frame->hd.type is either NGHTTP2_HEADERS or NGHTTP2_PUSH_PROMISE */
- static int on_header(nghttp2_session *session, const nghttp2_frame *frame,
- const uint8_t *name, size_t namelen,
- const uint8_t *value, size_t valuelen,
- uint8_t flags,
- void *userp)
- {
- struct HTTP *stream;
- struct Curl_easy *data_s;
- int32_t stream_id = frame->hd.stream_id;
- struct connectdata *conn = (struct connectdata *)userp;
- (void)flags;
- DEBUGASSERT(stream_id); /* should never be a zero stream ID here */
- /* get the stream from the hash based on Stream ID */
- data_s = nghttp2_session_get_stream_user_data(session, stream_id);
- if(!data_s)
- /* Receiving a Stream ID not in the hash should not happen, this is an
- internal error more than anything else! */
- return NGHTTP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE;
- stream = data_s->req.protop;
- if(!stream) {
- failf(data_s, "Internal NULL stream! 5\n");
- return NGHTTP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE;
- }
- /* Store received PUSH_PROMISE headers to be used when the subsequent
- PUSH_PROMISE callback comes */
- if(frame->hd.type == NGHTTP2_PUSH_PROMISE) {
- char *h;
- if(!stream->push_headers) {
- stream->push_headers_alloc = 10;
- stream->push_headers = malloc(stream->push_headers_alloc *
- sizeof(char *));
- stream->push_headers_used = 0;
- }
- else if(stream->push_headers_used ==
- stream->push_headers_alloc) {
- char **headp;
- stream->push_headers_alloc *= 2;
- headp = Curl_saferealloc(stream->push_headers,
- stream->push_headers_alloc * sizeof(char *));
- if(!headp) {
- stream->push_headers = NULL;
- return NGHTTP2_ERR_TEMPORAL_CALLBACK_FAILURE;
- }
- stream->push_headers = headp;
- }
- h = aprintf("%s:%s", name, value);
- if(h)
- stream->push_headers[stream->push_headers_used++] = h;
- return 0;
- }
- if(stream->bodystarted) {
- /* This is trailer fields. */
- /* 3 is for ":" and "\r\n". */
- uint32_t n = (uint32_t)(namelen + valuelen + 3);
- DEBUGF(infof(data_s, "h2 trailer: %.*s: %.*s\n", namelen, name, valuelen,
- value));
- Curl_add_buffer(stream->trailer_recvbuf, &n, sizeof(n));
- Curl_add_buffer(stream->trailer_recvbuf, name, namelen);
- Curl_add_buffer(stream->trailer_recvbuf, ": ", 2);
- Curl_add_buffer(stream->trailer_recvbuf, value, valuelen);
- Curl_add_buffer(stream->trailer_recvbuf, "\r\n\0", 3);
- return 0;
- }
- if(namelen == sizeof(":status") - 1 &&
- memcmp(":status", name, namelen) == 0) {
- /* nghttp2 guarantees :status is received first and only once, and
- value is 3 digits status code, and decode_status_code always
- succeeds. */
- stream->status_code = decode_status_code(value, valuelen);
- DEBUGASSERT(stream->status_code != -1);
- Curl_add_buffer(stream->header_recvbuf, "HTTP/2 ", 7);
- Curl_add_buffer(stream->header_recvbuf, value, valuelen);
- /* the space character after the status code is mandatory */
- Curl_add_buffer(stream->header_recvbuf, " \r\n", 3);
- /* if we receive data for another handle, wake that up */
- if(conn->data != data_s)
- Curl_expire(data_s, 0);
- DEBUGF(infof(data_s, "h2 status: HTTP/2 %03d (easy %p)\n",
- stream->status_code, data_s));
- return 0;
- }
- /* nghttp2 guarantees that namelen > 0, and :status was already
- received, and this is not pseudo-header field . */
- /* convert to a HTTP1-style header */
- Curl_add_buffer(stream->header_recvbuf, name, namelen);
- Curl_add_buffer(stream->header_recvbuf, ": ", 2);
- Curl_add_buffer(stream->header_recvbuf, value, valuelen);
- Curl_add_buffer(stream->header_recvbuf, "\r\n", 2);
- /* if we receive data for another handle, wake that up */
- if(conn->data != data_s)
- Curl_expire(data_s, 0);
- DEBUGF(infof(data_s, "h2 header: %.*s: %.*s\n", namelen, name, valuelen,
- value));
- return 0; /* 0 is successful */
- }
- static ssize_t data_source_read_callback(nghttp2_session *session,
- int32_t stream_id,
- uint8_t *buf, size_t length,
- uint32_t *data_flags,
- nghttp2_data_source *source,
- void *userp)
- {
- struct Curl_easy *data_s;
- struct HTTP *stream = NULL;
- size_t nread;
- (void)source;
- (void)userp;
- if(stream_id) {
- /* get the stream from the hash based on Stream ID, stream ID zero is for
- connection-oriented stuff */
- data_s = nghttp2_session_get_stream_user_data(session, stream_id);
- if(!data_s)
- /* Receiving a Stream ID not in the hash should not happen, this is an
- internal error more than anything else! */
- return NGHTTP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE;
- stream = data_s->req.protop;
- if(!stream)
- return NGHTTP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE;
- }
- else
- return NGHTTP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
- nread = MIN(stream->upload_len, length);
- if(nread > 0) {
- memcpy(buf, stream->upload_mem, nread);
- stream->upload_mem += nread;
- stream->upload_len -= nread;
- if(data_s->state.infilesize != -1)
- stream->upload_left -= nread;
- }
- if(stream->upload_left == 0)
- *data_flags = NGHTTP2_DATA_FLAG_EOF;
- else if(nread == 0)
- return NGHTTP2_ERR_DEFERRED;
- DEBUGF(infof(data_s, "data_source_read_callback: "
- "returns %zu bytes stream %u\n",
- nread, stream_id));
- return nread;
- }
- #define H2_BUFSIZE 32768
- #ifdef NGHTTP2_HAS_ERROR_CALLBACK
- static int error_callback(nghttp2_session *session,
- const char *msg,
- size_t len,
- void *userp)
- {
- struct connectdata *conn = (struct connectdata *)userp;
- (void)session;
- infof(conn->data, "http2 error: %.*s\n", len, msg);
- return 0;
- }
- #endif
- static void populate_settings(struct connectdata *conn,
- struct http_conn *httpc)
- {
- nghttp2_settings_entry *iv = httpc->local_settings;
- iv[0].settings_id = NGHTTP2_SETTINGS_MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS;
- iv[0].value = 100;
- iv[1].settings_id = NGHTTP2_SETTINGS_INITIAL_WINDOW_SIZE;
- iv[1].value = HTTP2_HUGE_WINDOW_SIZE;
- iv[2].settings_id = NGHTTP2_SETTINGS_ENABLE_PUSH;
- iv[2].value = conn->data->multi->push_cb != NULL;
- httpc->local_settings_num = 3;
- }
- void Curl_http2_done(struct connectdata *conn, bool premature)
- {
- struct Curl_easy *data = conn->data;
- struct HTTP *http = data->req.protop;
- struct http_conn *httpc = &conn->proto.httpc;
- if(http->header_recvbuf) {
- DEBUGF(infof(data, "free header_recvbuf!!\n"));
- Curl_add_buffer_free(http->header_recvbuf);
- http->header_recvbuf = NULL; /* clear the pointer */
- Curl_add_buffer_free(http->trailer_recvbuf);
- http->trailer_recvbuf = NULL; /* clear the pointer */
- if(http->push_headers) {
- /* if they weren't used and then freed before */
- for(; http->push_headers_used > 0; --http->push_headers_used) {
- free(http->push_headers[http->push_headers_used - 1]);
- }
- free(http->push_headers);
- http->push_headers = NULL;
- }
- }
- if(premature) {
- /* RST_STREAM */
- nghttp2_submit_rst_stream(httpc->h2, NGHTTP2_FLAG_NONE, http->stream_id,
- NGHTTP2_STREAM_CLOSED);
- if(http->stream_id == httpc->pause_stream_id) {
- infof(data, "stopped the pause stream!\n");
- httpc->pause_stream_id = 0;
- }
- }
- if(http->stream_id) {
- nghttp2_session_set_stream_user_data(httpc->h2, http->stream_id, 0);
- http->stream_id = 0;
- }
- }
- /*
- * Initialize nghttp2 for a Curl connection
- */
- CURLcode Curl_http2_init(struct connectdata *conn)
- {
- if(!conn->proto.httpc.h2) {
- int rc;
- nghttp2_session_callbacks *callbacks;
- conn->proto.httpc.inbuf = malloc(H2_BUFSIZE);
- if(conn->proto.httpc.inbuf == NULL)
- return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
- rc = nghttp2_session_callbacks_new(&callbacks);
- if(rc) {
- failf(conn->data, "Couldn't initialize nghttp2 callbacks!");
- return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY; /* most likely at least */
- }
- /* nghttp2_send_callback */
- nghttp2_session_callbacks_set_send_callback(callbacks, send_callback);
- /* nghttp2_on_frame_recv_callback */
- nghttp2_session_callbacks_set_on_frame_recv_callback
- (callbacks, on_frame_recv);
- /* nghttp2_on_invalid_frame_recv_callback */
- nghttp2_session_callbacks_set_on_invalid_frame_recv_callback
- (callbacks, on_invalid_frame_recv);
- /* nghttp2_on_data_chunk_recv_callback */
- nghttp2_session_callbacks_set_on_data_chunk_recv_callback
- (callbacks, on_data_chunk_recv);
- /* nghttp2_before_frame_send_callback */
- nghttp2_session_callbacks_set_before_frame_send_callback
- (callbacks, before_frame_send);
- /* nghttp2_on_frame_send_callback */
- nghttp2_session_callbacks_set_on_frame_send_callback
- (callbacks, on_frame_send);
- /* nghttp2_on_frame_not_send_callback */
- nghttp2_session_callbacks_set_on_frame_not_send_callback
- (callbacks, on_frame_not_send);
- /* nghttp2_on_stream_close_callback */
- nghttp2_session_callbacks_set_on_stream_close_callback
- (callbacks, on_stream_close);
- /* nghttp2_on_begin_headers_callback */
- nghttp2_session_callbacks_set_on_begin_headers_callback
- (callbacks, on_begin_headers);
- /* nghttp2_on_header_callback */
- nghttp2_session_callbacks_set_on_header_callback(callbacks, on_header);
- nghttp2_session_callbacks_set_error_callback(callbacks, error_callback);
- /* The nghttp2 session is not yet setup, do it */
- rc = nghttp2_session_client_new(&conn->proto.httpc.h2, callbacks, conn);
- nghttp2_session_callbacks_del(callbacks);
- if(rc) {
- failf(conn->data, "Couldn't initialize nghttp2!");
- return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY; /* most likely at least */
- }
- }
- return CURLE_OK;
- }
- /*
- * Append headers to ask for a HTTP1.1 to HTTP2 upgrade.
- */
- CURLcode Curl_http2_request_upgrade(Curl_send_buffer *req,
- struct connectdata *conn)
- {
- CURLcode result;
- ssize_t binlen;
- char *base64;
- size_t blen;
- struct SingleRequest *k = &conn->data->req;
- uint8_t *binsettings = conn->proto.httpc.binsettings;
- struct http_conn *httpc = &conn->proto.httpc;
- populate_settings(conn, httpc);
- /* this returns number of bytes it wrote */
- binlen = nghttp2_pack_settings_payload(binsettings, H2_BINSETTINGS_LEN,
- httpc->local_settings,
- httpc->local_settings_num);
- if(!binlen) {
- failf(conn->data, "nghttp2 unexpectedly failed on pack_settings_payload");
- return CURLE_FAILED_INIT;
- }
- conn->proto.httpc.binlen = binlen;
- result = Curl_base64url_encode(conn->data, (const char *)binsettings, binlen,
- &base64, &blen);
- if(result)
- return result;
- result = Curl_add_bufferf(req,
- "Connection: Upgrade, HTTP2-Settings\r\n"
- "Upgrade: %s\r\n"
- "HTTP2-Settings: %s\r\n",
- NGHTTP2_CLEARTEXT_PROTO_VERSION_ID, base64);
- free(base64);
- k->upgr101 = UPGR101_REQUESTED;
- return result;
- }
- /*
- * Returns nonzero if current HTTP/2 session should be closed.
- */
- static int should_close_session(struct http_conn *httpc)
- {
- return httpc->drain_total == 0 && !nghttp2_session_want_read(httpc->h2) &&
- !nghttp2_session_want_write(httpc->h2);
- }
- static int h2_session_send(struct Curl_easy *data,
- nghttp2_session *h2);
- /*
- * h2_process_pending_input() processes pending input left in
- * httpc->inbuf. Then, call h2_session_send() to send pending data.
- * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or -1 and error code will
- * be assigned to *err.
- */
- static int h2_process_pending_input(struct Curl_easy *data,
- struct http_conn *httpc,
- CURLcode *err)
- {
- ssize_t nread;
- char *inbuf;
- ssize_t rv;
- nread = httpc->inbuflen - httpc->nread_inbuf;
- inbuf = httpc->inbuf + httpc->nread_inbuf;
- rv = nghttp2_session_mem_recv(httpc->h2, (const uint8_t *)inbuf, nread);
- if(rv < 0) {
- failf(data,
- "h2_process_pending_input: nghttp2_session_mem_recv() returned "
- "%d:%s\n", rv, nghttp2_strerror((int)rv));
- *err = CURLE_RECV_ERROR;
- return -1;
- }
- if(nread == rv) {
- DEBUGF(infof(data,
- "h2_process_pending_input: All data in connection buffer "
- "processed\n"));
- httpc->inbuflen = 0;
- httpc->nread_inbuf = 0;
- }
- else {
- httpc->nread_inbuf += rv;
- DEBUGF(infof(data,
- "h2_process_pending_input: %zu bytes left in connection "
- "buffer\n",
- httpc->inbuflen - httpc->nread_inbuf));
- }
- rv = h2_session_send(data, httpc->h2);
- if(rv != 0) {
- *err = CURLE_SEND_ERROR;
- return -1;
- }
- if(should_close_session(httpc)) {
- DEBUGF(infof(data,
- "h2_process_pending_input: nothing to do in this session\n"));
- *err = CURLE_HTTP2;
- return -1;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- /*
- * Called from transfer.c:done_sending when we stop uploading.
- */
- CURLcode Curl_http2_done_sending(struct connectdata *conn)
- {
- CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
- if((conn->handler == &Curl_handler_http2_ssl) ||
- (conn->handler == &Curl_handler_http2)) {
- /* make sure this is only attempted for HTTP/2 transfers */
- struct HTTP *stream = conn->data->req.protop;
- if(stream->upload_left) {
- /* If the stream still thinks there's data left to upload. */
- struct http_conn *httpc = &conn->proto.httpc;
- nghttp2_session *h2 = httpc->h2;
- stream->upload_left = 0; /* DONE! */
- /* resume sending here to trigger the callback to get called again so
- that it can signal EOF to nghttp2 */
- (void)nghttp2_session_resume_data(h2, stream->stream_id);
- (void)h2_process_pending_input(conn->data, httpc, &result);
- }
- }
- return result;
- }
- static ssize_t http2_handle_stream_close(struct connectdata *conn,
- struct Curl_easy *data,
- struct HTTP *stream, CURLcode *err)
- {
- char *trailer_pos, *trailer_end;
- CURLcode result;
- struct http_conn *httpc = &conn->proto.httpc;
- if(httpc->pause_stream_id == stream->stream_id) {
- httpc->pause_stream_id = 0;
- }
- DEBUGASSERT(httpc->drain_total >= data->state.drain);
- httpc->drain_total -= data->state.drain;
- data->state.drain = 0;
- if(httpc->pause_stream_id == 0) {
- if(h2_process_pending_input(data, httpc, err) != 0) {
- return -1;
- }
- }
- DEBUGASSERT(data->state.drain == 0);
- /* Reset to FALSE to prevent infinite loop in readwrite_data function. */
- stream->closed = FALSE;
- if(stream->error_code != NGHTTP2_NO_ERROR) {
- failf(data, "HTTP/2 stream %u was not closed cleanly: %s (err %d)",
- stream->stream_id, Curl_http2_strerror(stream->error_code),
- stream->error_code);
- *err = CURLE_HTTP2_STREAM;
- return -1;
- }
- if(!stream->bodystarted) {
- failf(data, "HTTP/2 stream %u was closed cleanly, but before getting "
- " all response header fields, teated as error",
- stream->stream_id);
- *err = CURLE_HTTP2_STREAM;
- return -1;
- }
- if(stream->trailer_recvbuf && stream->trailer_recvbuf->buffer) {
- trailer_pos = stream->trailer_recvbuf->buffer;
- trailer_end = trailer_pos + stream->trailer_recvbuf->size_used;
- for(; trailer_pos < trailer_end;) {
- uint32_t n;
- memcpy(&n, trailer_pos, sizeof(n));
- trailer_pos += sizeof(n);
- result = Curl_client_write(conn, CLIENTWRITE_HEADER, trailer_pos, n);
- if(result) {
- *err = result;
- return -1;
- }
- trailer_pos += n + 1;
- }
- }
- stream->close_handled = TRUE;
- DEBUGF(infof(data, "http2_recv returns 0, http2_handle_stream_close\n"));
- return 0;
- }
- /*
- * h2_pri_spec() fills in the pri_spec struct, used by nghttp2 to send weight
- * and dependency to the peer. It also stores the updated values in the state
- * struct.
- */
- static void h2_pri_spec(struct Curl_easy *data,
- nghttp2_priority_spec *pri_spec)
- {
- struct HTTP *depstream = (data->set.stream_depends_on?
- data->set.stream_depends_on->req.protop:NULL);
- int32_t depstream_id = depstream? depstream->stream_id:0;
- nghttp2_priority_spec_init(pri_spec, depstream_id, data->set.stream_weight,
- data->set.stream_depends_e);
- data->state.stream_weight = data->set.stream_weight;
- data->state.stream_depends_e = data->set.stream_depends_e;
- data->state.stream_depends_on = data->set.stream_depends_on;
- }
- /*
- * h2_session_send() checks if there's been an update in the priority /
- * dependency settings and if so it submits a PRIORITY frame with the updated
- * info.
- */
- static int h2_session_send(struct Curl_easy *data,
- nghttp2_session *h2)
- {
- struct HTTP *stream = data->req.protop;
- if((data->set.stream_weight != data->state.stream_weight) ||
- (data->set.stream_depends_e != data->state.stream_depends_e) ||
- (data->set.stream_depends_on != data->state.stream_depends_on) ) {
- /* send new weight and/or dependency */
- nghttp2_priority_spec pri_spec;
- int rv;
- h2_pri_spec(data, &pri_spec);
- DEBUGF(infof(data, "Queuing PRIORITY on stream %u (easy %p)\n",
- stream->stream_id, data));
- rv = nghttp2_submit_priority(h2, NGHTTP2_FLAG_NONE, stream->stream_id,
- &pri_spec);
- if(rv)
- return rv;
- }
- return nghttp2_session_send(h2);
- }
- static ssize_t http2_recv(struct connectdata *conn, int sockindex,
- char *mem, size_t len, CURLcode *err)
- {
- CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
- ssize_t rv;
- ssize_t nread;
- struct http_conn *httpc = &conn->proto.httpc;
- struct Curl_easy *data = conn->data;
- struct HTTP *stream = data->req.protop;
- (void)sockindex; /* we always do HTTP2 on sockindex 0 */
- if(should_close_session(httpc)) {
- DEBUGF(infof(data,
- "http2_recv: nothing to do in this session\n"));
- *err = CURLE_HTTP2;
- return -1;
- }
- /* Nullify here because we call nghttp2_session_send() and they
- might refer to the old buffer. */
- stream->upload_mem = NULL;
- stream->upload_len = 0;
- /*
- * At this point 'stream' is just in the Curl_easy the connection
- * identifies as its owner at this time.
- */
- if(stream->bodystarted &&
- stream->nread_header_recvbuf < stream->header_recvbuf->size_used) {
- /* If there is body data pending for this stream to return, do that */
- size_t left =
- stream->header_recvbuf->size_used - stream->nread_header_recvbuf;
- size_t ncopy = MIN(len, left);
- memcpy(mem, stream->header_recvbuf->buffer + stream->nread_header_recvbuf,
- ncopy);
- stream->nread_header_recvbuf += ncopy;
- DEBUGF(infof(data, "http2_recv: Got %d bytes from header_recvbuf\n",
- (int)ncopy));
- return ncopy;
- }
- DEBUGF(infof(data, "http2_recv: easy %p (stream %u)\n",
- data, stream->stream_id));
- if((data->state.drain) && stream->memlen) {
- DEBUGF(infof(data, "http2_recv: DRAIN %zu bytes stream %u!! (%p => %p)\n",
- stream->memlen, stream->stream_id,
- stream->mem, mem));
- if(mem != stream->mem) {
- /* if we didn't get the same buffer this time, we must move the data to
- the beginning */
- memmove(mem, stream->mem, stream->memlen);
- stream->len = len - stream->memlen;
- stream->mem = mem;
- }
- if(httpc->pause_stream_id == stream->stream_id && !stream->pausedata) {
- /* We have paused nghttp2, but we have no pause data (see
- on_data_chunk_recv). */
- httpc->pause_stream_id = 0;
- if(h2_process_pending_input(data, httpc, &result) != 0) {
- *err = result;
- return -1;
- }
- }
- }
- else if(stream->pausedata) {
- DEBUGASSERT(httpc->pause_stream_id == stream->stream_id);
- nread = MIN(len, stream->pauselen);
- memcpy(mem, stream->pausedata, nread);
- stream->pausedata += nread;
- stream->pauselen -= nread;
- infof(data, "%zu data bytes written\n", nread);
- if(stream->pauselen == 0) {
- DEBUGF(infof(data, "Unpaused by stream %u\n", stream->stream_id));
- assert(httpc->pause_stream_id == stream->stream_id);
- httpc->pause_stream_id = 0;
- stream->pausedata = NULL;
- stream->pauselen = 0;
- /* When NGHTTP2_ERR_PAUSE is returned from
- data_source_read_callback, we might not process DATA frame
- fully. Calling nghttp2_session_mem_recv() again will
- continue to process DATA frame, but if there is no incoming
- frames, then we have to call it again with 0-length data.
- Without this, on_stream_close callback will not be called,
- and stream could be hanged. */
- if(h2_process_pending_input(data, httpc, &result) != 0) {
- *err = result;
- return -1;
- }
- }
- DEBUGF(infof(data, "http2_recv: returns unpaused %zd bytes on stream %u\n",
- nread, stream->stream_id));
- return nread;
- }
- else if(httpc->pause_stream_id) {
- /* If a stream paused nghttp2_session_mem_recv previously, and has
- not processed all data, it still refers to the buffer in
- nghttp2_session. If we call nghttp2_session_mem_recv(), we may
- overwrite that buffer. To avoid that situation, just return
- here with CURLE_AGAIN. This could be busy loop since data in
- socket is not read. But it seems that usually streams are
- notified with its drain property, and socket is read again
- quickly. */
- DEBUGF(infof(data, "stream %x is paused, pause id: %x\n",
- stream->stream_id, httpc->pause_stream_id));
- *err = CURLE_AGAIN;
- return -1;
- }
- else {
- char *inbuf;
- /* remember where to store incoming data for this stream and how big the
- buffer is */
- stream->mem = mem;
- stream->len = len;
- stream->memlen = 0;
- if(httpc->inbuflen == 0) {
- nread = ((Curl_recv *)httpc->recv_underlying)(
- conn, FIRSTSOCKET, httpc->inbuf, H2_BUFSIZE, &result);
- if(nread == -1) {
- if(result != CURLE_AGAIN)
- failf(data, "Failed receiving HTTP2 data");
- else if(stream->closed)
- /* received when the stream was already closed! */
- return http2_handle_stream_close(conn, data, stream, err);
- *err = result;
- return -1;
- }
- if(nread == 0) {
- failf(data, "Unexpected EOF");
- *err = CURLE_RECV_ERROR;
- return -1;
- }
- DEBUGF(infof(data, "nread=%zd\n", nread));
- httpc->inbuflen = nread;
- inbuf = httpc->inbuf;
- }
- else {
- nread = httpc->inbuflen - httpc->nread_inbuf;
- inbuf = httpc->inbuf + httpc->nread_inbuf;
- DEBUGF(infof(data, "Use data left in connection buffer, nread=%zd\n",
- nread));
- }
- rv = nghttp2_session_mem_recv(httpc->h2, (const uint8_t *)inbuf, nread);
- if(nghttp2_is_fatal((int)rv)) {
- failf(data, "nghttp2_session_mem_recv() returned %d:%s\n",
- rv, nghttp2_strerror((int)rv));
- *err = CURLE_RECV_ERROR;
- return 0;
- }
- DEBUGF(infof(data, "nghttp2_session_mem_recv() returns %zd\n", rv));
- if(nread == rv) {
- DEBUGF(infof(data, "All data in connection buffer processed\n"));
- httpc->inbuflen = 0;
- httpc->nread_inbuf = 0;
- }
- else {
- httpc->nread_inbuf += rv;
- DEBUGF(infof(data, "%zu bytes left in connection buffer\n",
- httpc->inbuflen - httpc->nread_inbuf));
- }
- /* Always send pending frames in nghttp2 session, because
- nghttp2_session_mem_recv() may queue new frame */
- rv = h2_session_send(data, httpc->h2);
- if(rv != 0) {
- *err = CURLE_SEND_ERROR;
- return 0;
- }
- if(should_close_session(httpc)) {
- DEBUGF(infof(data, "http2_recv: nothing to do in this session\n"));
- *err = CURLE_HTTP2;
- return -1;
- }
- }
- if(stream->memlen) {
- ssize_t retlen = stream->memlen;
- DEBUGF(infof(data, "http2_recv: returns %zd for stream %u\n",
- retlen, stream->stream_id));
- stream->memlen = 0;
- if(httpc->pause_stream_id == stream->stream_id) {
- /* data for this stream is returned now, but this stream caused a pause
- already so we need it called again asap */
- DEBUGF(infof(data, "Data returned for PAUSED stream %u\n",
- stream->stream_id));
- }
- else if(!stream->closed) {
- DEBUGASSERT(httpc->drain_total >= data->state.drain);
- httpc->drain_total -= data->state.drain;
- data->state.drain = 0; /* this stream is hereby drained */
- }
- return retlen;
- }
- /* If stream is closed, return 0 to signal the http routine to close
- the connection */
- if(stream->closed) {
- return http2_handle_stream_close(conn, data, stream, err);
- }
- *err = CURLE_AGAIN;
- DEBUGF(infof(data, "http2_recv returns AGAIN for stream %u\n",
- stream->stream_id));
- return -1;
- }
- /* Index where :authority header field will appear in request header
- field list. */
- #define AUTHORITY_DST_IDX 3
- #define HEADER_OVERFLOW(x) \
- (x.namelen > (uint16_t)-1 || x.valuelen > (uint16_t)-1 - x.namelen)
- /*
- * Check header memory for the token "trailers".
- * Parse the tokens as separated by comma and surrounded by whitespace.
- * Returns TRUE if found or FALSE if not.
- */
- static bool contains_trailers(const char *p, size_t len)
- {
- const char *end = p + len;
- for(;;) {
- for(; p != end && (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t'); ++p)
- ;
- if(p == end || (size_t)(end - p) < sizeof("trailers") - 1)
- return FALSE;
- if(strncasecompare("trailers", p, sizeof("trailers") - 1)) {
- p += sizeof("trailers") - 1;
- for(; p != end && (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t'); ++p)
- ;
- if(p == end || *p == ',')
- return TRUE;
- }
- /* skip to next token */
- for(; p != end && *p != ','; ++p)
- ;
- if(p == end)
- return FALSE;
- ++p;
- }
- }
- typedef enum {
- /* Send header to server */
- HEADERINST_FORWARD,
- /* Don't send header to server */
- HEADERINST_IGNORE,
- /* Discard header, and replace it with "te: trailers" */
- HEADERINST_TE_TRAILERS
- } header_instruction;
- /* Decides how to treat given header field. */
- static header_instruction inspect_header(const char *name, size_t namelen,
- const char *value, size_t valuelen) {
- switch(namelen) {
- case 2:
- if(!strncasecompare("te", name, namelen))
- return HEADERINST_FORWARD;
- return contains_trailers(value, valuelen) ?
- HEADERINST_TE_TRAILERS : HEADERINST_IGNORE;
- case 7:
- return strncasecompare("upgrade", name, namelen) ?
- HEADERINST_IGNORE : HEADERINST_FORWARD;
- case 10:
- return (strncasecompare("connection", name, namelen) ||
- strncasecompare("keep-alive", name, namelen)) ?
- HEADERINST_IGNORE : HEADERINST_FORWARD;
- case 16:
- return strncasecompare("proxy-connection", name, namelen) ?
- HEADERINST_IGNORE : HEADERINST_FORWARD;
- case 17:
- return strncasecompare("transfer-encoding", name, namelen) ?
- HEADERINST_IGNORE : HEADERINST_FORWARD;
- default:
- return HEADERINST_FORWARD;
- }
- }
- static ssize_t http2_send(struct connectdata *conn, int sockindex,
- const void *mem, size_t len, CURLcode *err)
- {
- /*
- * BIG TODO: Currently, we send request in this function, but this
- * function is also used to send request body. It would be nice to
- * add dedicated function for request.
- */
- int rv;
- struct http_conn *httpc = &conn->proto.httpc;
- struct HTTP *stream = conn->data->req.protop;
- nghttp2_nv *nva = NULL;
- size_t nheader;
- size_t i;
- size_t authority_idx;
- char *hdbuf = (char *)mem;
- char *end, *line_end;
- nghttp2_data_provider data_prd;
- int32_t stream_id;
- nghttp2_session *h2 = httpc->h2;
- nghttp2_priority_spec pri_spec;
- (void)sockindex;
- DEBUGF(infof(conn->data, "http2_send len=%zu\n", len));
- if(stream->stream_id != -1) {
- if(stream->close_handled) {
- infof(conn->data, "stream %d closed\n", stream->stream_id);
- *err = CURLE_HTTP2_STREAM;
- return -1;
- }
- else if(stream->closed) {
- return http2_handle_stream_close(conn, conn->data, stream, err);
- }
- /* If stream_id != -1, we have dispatched request HEADERS, and now
- are going to send or sending request body in DATA frame */
- stream->upload_mem = mem;
- stream->upload_len = len;
- nghttp2_session_resume_data(h2, stream->stream_id);
- rv = h2_session_send(conn->data, h2);
- if(nghttp2_is_fatal(rv)) {
- *err = CURLE_SEND_ERROR;
- return -1;
- }
- len -= stream->upload_len;
- /* Nullify here because we call nghttp2_session_send() and they
- might refer to the old buffer. */
- stream->upload_mem = NULL;
- stream->upload_len = 0;
- if(should_close_session(httpc)) {
- DEBUGF(infof(conn->data, "http2_send: nothing to do in this session\n"));
- *err = CURLE_HTTP2;
- return -1;
- }
- if(stream->upload_left) {
- /* we are sure that we have more data to send here. Calling the
- following API will make nghttp2_session_want_write() return
- nonzero if remote window allows it, which then libcurl checks
- socket is writable or not. See http2_perform_getsock(). */
- nghttp2_session_resume_data(h2, stream->stream_id);
- }
- DEBUGF(infof(conn->data, "http2_send returns %zu for stream %u\n", len,
- stream->stream_id));
- return len;
- }
- /* Calculate number of headers contained in [mem, mem + len) */
- /* Here, we assume the curl http code generate *correct* HTTP header
- field block */
- nheader = 0;
- for(i = 1; i < len; ++i) {
- if(hdbuf[i] == '\n' && hdbuf[i - 1] == '\r') {
- ++nheader;
- ++i;
- }
- }
- if(nheader < 2)
- goto fail;
- /* We counted additional 2 \r\n in the first and last line. We need 3
- new headers: :method, :path and :scheme. Therefore we need one
- more space. */
- nheader += 1;
- nva = malloc(sizeof(nghttp2_nv) * nheader);
- if(nva == NULL) {
- *err = CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
- return -1;
- }
- /* Extract :method, :path from request line */
- line_end = strstr(hdbuf, "\r\n");
- /* Method does not contain spaces */
- end = memchr(hdbuf, ' ', line_end - hdbuf);
- if(!end || end == hdbuf)
- goto fail;
- nva[0].name = (unsigned char *)":method";
- nva[0].namelen = strlen((char *)nva[0].name);
- nva[0].value = (unsigned char *)hdbuf;
- nva[0].valuelen = (size_t)(end - hdbuf);
- nva[0].flags = NGHTTP2_NV_FLAG_NONE;
- if(HEADER_OVERFLOW(nva[0])) {
- failf(conn->data, "Failed sending HTTP request: Header overflow");
- goto fail;
- }
- hdbuf = end + 1;
- /* Path may contain spaces so scan backwards */
- end = NULL;
- for(i = (size_t)(line_end - hdbuf); i; --i) {
- if(hdbuf[i - 1] == ' ') {
- end = &hdbuf[i - 1];
- break;
- }
- }
- if(!end || end == hdbuf)
- goto fail;
- nva[1].name = (unsigned char *)":path";
- nva[1].namelen = strlen((char *)nva[1].name);
- nva[1].value = (unsigned char *)hdbuf;
- nva[1].valuelen = (size_t)(end - hdbuf);
- nva[1].flags = NGHTTP2_NV_FLAG_NONE;
- if(HEADER_OVERFLOW(nva[1])) {
- failf(conn->data, "Failed sending HTTP request: Header overflow");
- goto fail;
- }
- hdbuf = end + 1;
- end = line_end;
- nva[2].name = (unsigned char *)":scheme";
- nva[2].namelen = strlen((char *)nva[2].name);
- if(conn->handler->flags & PROTOPT_SSL)
- nva[2].value = (unsigned char *)"https";
- else
- nva[2].value = (unsigned char *)"http";
- nva[2].valuelen = strlen((char *)nva[2].value);
- nva[2].flags = NGHTTP2_NV_FLAG_NONE;
- if(HEADER_OVERFLOW(nva[2])) {
- failf(conn->data, "Failed sending HTTP request: Header overflow");
- goto fail;
- }
- authority_idx = 0;
- i = 3;
- while(i < nheader) {
- size_t hlen;
- hdbuf = line_end + 2;
- line_end = strstr(hdbuf, "\r\n");
- if(line_end == hdbuf)
- goto fail;
- /* header continuation lines are not supported */
- if(*hdbuf == ' ' || *hdbuf == '\t')
- goto fail;
- for(end = hdbuf; end < line_end && *end != ':'; ++end)
- ;
- if(end == hdbuf || end == line_end)
- goto fail;
- hlen = end - hdbuf;
- if(hlen == 4 && strncasecompare("host", hdbuf, 4)) {
- authority_idx = i;
- nva[i].name = (unsigned char *)":authority";
- nva[i].namelen = strlen((char *)nva[i].name);
- }
- else {
- nva[i].name = (unsigned char *)hdbuf;
- nva[i].namelen = (size_t)(end - hdbuf);
- }
- hdbuf = end + 1;
- while(*hdbuf == ' ' || *hdbuf == '\t')
- ++hdbuf;
- end = line_end;
- switch(inspect_header((const char *)nva[i].name, nva[i].namelen, hdbuf,
- end - hdbuf)) {
- case HEADERINST_IGNORE:
- /* skip header fields prohibited by HTTP/2 specification. */
- --nheader;
- continue;
- case HEADERINST_TE_TRAILERS:
- nva[i].value = (uint8_t*)"trailers";
- nva[i].valuelen = sizeof("trailers") - 1;
- break;
- default:
- nva[i].value = (unsigned char *)hdbuf;
- nva[i].valuelen = (size_t)(end - hdbuf);
- }
- nva[i].flags = NGHTTP2_NV_FLAG_NONE;
- if(HEADER_OVERFLOW(nva[i])) {
- failf(conn->data, "Failed sending HTTP request: Header overflow");
- goto fail;
- }
- ++i;
- }
- /* :authority must come before non-pseudo header fields */
- if(authority_idx != 0 && authority_idx != AUTHORITY_DST_IDX) {
- nghttp2_nv authority = nva[authority_idx];
- for(i = authority_idx; i > AUTHORITY_DST_IDX; --i) {
- nva[i] = nva[i - 1];
- }
- nva[i] = authority;
- }
- /* Warn stream may be rejected if cumulative length of headers is too large.
- It appears nghttp2 will not send a header frame larger than 64KB. */
- #define MAX_ACC 60000 /* <64KB to account for some overhead */
- {
- size_t acc = 0;
- for(i = 0; i < nheader; ++i) {
- acc += nva[i].namelen + nva[i].valuelen;
- DEBUGF(infof(conn->data, "h2 header: %.*s:%.*s\n",
- nva[i].namelen, nva[i].name,
- nva[i].valuelen, nva[i].value));
- }
- if(acc > MAX_ACC) {
- infof(conn->data, "http2_send: Warning: The cumulative length of all "
- "headers exceeds %zu bytes and that could cause the "
- "stream to be rejected.\n", MAX_ACC);
- }
- }
- h2_pri_spec(conn->data, &pri_spec);
- switch(conn->data->set.httpreq) {
- case HTTPREQ_POST:
- case HTTPREQ_POST_FORM:
- case HTTPREQ_PUT:
- if(conn->data->state.infilesize != -1)
- stream->upload_left = conn->data->state.infilesize;
- else
- /* data sending without specifying the data amount up front */
- stream->upload_left = -1; /* unknown, but not zero */
- data_prd.read_callback = data_source_read_callback;
- data_prd.source.ptr = NULL;
- stream_id = nghttp2_submit_request(h2, &pri_spec, nva, nheader,
- &data_prd, conn->data);
- break;
- default:
- stream_id = nghttp2_submit_request(h2, &pri_spec, nva, nheader,
- NULL, conn->data);
- }
- Curl_safefree(nva);
- if(stream_id < 0) {
- DEBUGF(infof(conn->data, "http2_send() send error\n"));
- *err = CURLE_SEND_ERROR;
- return -1;
- }
- infof(conn->data, "Using Stream ID: %x (easy handle %p)\n",
- stream_id, conn->data);
- stream->stream_id = stream_id;
- /* this does not call h2_session_send() since there can not have been any
- * priority upodate since the nghttp2_submit_request() call above */
- rv = nghttp2_session_send(h2);
- if(rv != 0) {
- *err = CURLE_SEND_ERROR;
- return -1;
- }
- if(should_close_session(httpc)) {
- DEBUGF(infof(conn->data, "http2_send: nothing to do in this session\n"));
- *err = CURLE_HTTP2;
- return -1;
- }
- if(stream->stream_id != -1) {
- /* If whole HEADERS frame was sent off to the underlying socket,
- the nghttp2 library calls data_source_read_callback. But only
- it found that no data available, so it deferred the DATA
- transmission. Which means that nghttp2_session_want_write()
- returns 0 on http2_perform_getsock(), which results that no
- writable socket check is performed. To workaround this, we
- issue nghttp2_session_resume_data() here to bring back DATA
- transmission from deferred state. */
- nghttp2_session_resume_data(h2, stream->stream_id);
- }
- return len;
- fail:
- free(nva);
- *err = CURLE_SEND_ERROR;
- return -1;
- }
- CURLcode Curl_http2_setup(struct connectdata *conn)
- {
- CURLcode result;
- struct http_conn *httpc = &conn->proto.httpc;
- struct HTTP *stream = conn->data->req.protop;
- stream->stream_id = -1;
- if(!stream->header_recvbuf)
- stream->header_recvbuf = Curl_add_buffer_init();
- if((conn->handler == &Curl_handler_http2_ssl) ||
- (conn->handler == &Curl_handler_http2))
- return CURLE_OK; /* already done */
- if(conn->handler->flags & PROTOPT_SSL)
- conn->handler = &Curl_handler_http2_ssl;
- else
- conn->handler = &Curl_handler_http2;
- result = Curl_http2_init(conn);
- if(result)
- return result;
- infof(conn->data, "Using HTTP2, server supports multi-use\n");
- stream->upload_left = 0;
- stream->upload_mem = NULL;
- stream->upload_len = 0;
- httpc->inbuflen = 0;
- httpc->nread_inbuf = 0;
- httpc->pause_stream_id = 0;
- httpc->drain_total = 0;
- conn->bits.multiplex = TRUE; /* at least potentially multiplexed */
- conn->httpversion = 20;
- conn->bundle->multiuse = BUNDLE_MULTIPLEX;
- infof(conn->data, "Connection state changed (HTTP/2 confirmed)\n");
- Curl_multi_connchanged(conn->data->multi);
- return CURLE_OK;
- }
- CURLcode Curl_http2_switched(struct connectdata *conn,
- const char *mem, size_t nread)
- {
- CURLcode result;
- struct http_conn *httpc = &conn->proto.httpc;
- int rv;
- ssize_t nproc;
- struct Curl_easy *data = conn->data;
- struct HTTP *stream = conn->data->req.protop;
- result = Curl_http2_setup(conn);
- if(result)
- return result;
- httpc->recv_underlying = (recving)conn->recv[FIRSTSOCKET];
- httpc->send_underlying = (sending)conn->send[FIRSTSOCKET];
- conn->recv[FIRSTSOCKET] = http2_recv;
- conn->send[FIRSTSOCKET] = http2_send;
- if(conn->data->req.upgr101 == UPGR101_RECEIVED) {
- /* stream 1 is opened implicitly on upgrade */
- stream->stream_id = 1;
- /* queue SETTINGS frame (again) */
- rv = nghttp2_session_upgrade(httpc->h2, httpc->binsettings,
- httpc->binlen, NULL);
- if(rv != 0) {
- failf(data, "nghttp2_session_upgrade() failed: %s(%d)",
- nghttp2_strerror(rv), rv);
- return CURLE_HTTP2;
- }
- nghttp2_session_set_stream_user_data(httpc->h2,
- stream->stream_id,
- conn->data);
- }
- else {
- populate_settings(conn, httpc);
- /* stream ID is unknown at this point */
- stream->stream_id = -1;
- rv = nghttp2_submit_settings(httpc->h2, NGHTTP2_FLAG_NONE,
- httpc->local_settings,
- httpc->local_settings_num);
- if(rv != 0) {
- failf(data, "nghttp2_submit_settings() failed: %s(%d)",
- nghttp2_strerror(rv), rv);
- return CURLE_HTTP2;
- }
- }
- #ifdef NGHTTP2_HAS_SET_LOCAL_WINDOW_SIZE
- rv = nghttp2_session_set_local_window_size(httpc->h2, NGHTTP2_FLAG_NONE, 0,
- HTTP2_HUGE_WINDOW_SIZE);
- if(rv != 0) {
- failf(data, "nghttp2_session_set_local_window_size() failed: %s(%d)",
- nghttp2_strerror(rv), rv);
- return CURLE_HTTP2;
- }
- #endif
- /* we are going to copy mem to httpc->inbuf. This is required since
- mem is part of buffer pointed by stream->mem, and callbacks
- called by nghttp2_session_mem_recv() will write stream specific
- data into stream->mem, overwriting data already there. */
- if(H2_BUFSIZE < nread) {
- failf(data, "connection buffer size is too small to store data following "
- "HTTP Upgrade response header: buflen=%zu, datalen=%zu",
- H2_BUFSIZE, nread);
- return CURLE_HTTP2;
- }
- infof(conn->data, "Copying HTTP/2 data in stream buffer to connection buffer"
- " after upgrade: len=%zu\n",
- nread);
- if(nread)
- memcpy(httpc->inbuf, mem, nread);
- httpc->inbuflen = nread;
- nproc = nghttp2_session_mem_recv(httpc->h2, (const uint8_t *)httpc->inbuf,
- httpc->inbuflen);
- if(nghttp2_is_fatal((int)nproc)) {
- failf(data, "nghttp2_session_mem_recv() failed: %s(%d)",
- nghttp2_strerror((int)nproc), (int)nproc);
- return CURLE_HTTP2;
- }
- DEBUGF(infof(data, "nghttp2_session_mem_recv() returns %zd\n", nproc));
- if((ssize_t)nread == nproc) {
- httpc->inbuflen = 0;
- httpc->nread_inbuf = 0;
- }
- else {
- httpc->nread_inbuf += nproc;
- }
- /* Try to send some frames since we may read SETTINGS already. */
- rv = h2_session_send(data, httpc->h2);
- if(rv != 0) {
- failf(data, "nghttp2_session_send() failed: %s(%d)",
- nghttp2_strerror(rv), rv);
- return CURLE_HTTP2;
- }
- if(should_close_session(httpc)) {
- DEBUGF(infof(data,
- "nghttp2_session_send(): nothing to do in this session\n"));
- return CURLE_HTTP2;
- }
- return CURLE_OK;
- }
- void Curl_http2_add_child(struct Curl_easy *parent, struct Curl_easy *child,
- bool exclusive)
- {
- struct Curl_http2_dep **tail;
- struct Curl_http2_dep *dep = calloc(1, sizeof(struct Curl_http2_dep));
- dep->data = child;
- if(parent->set.stream_dependents && exclusive) {
- struct Curl_http2_dep *node = parent->set.stream_dependents;
- while(node) {
- node->data->set.stream_depends_on = child;
- node = node->next;
- }
- tail = &child->set.stream_dependents;
- while(*tail)
- tail = &(*tail)->next;
- DEBUGASSERT(!*tail);
- *tail = parent->set.stream_dependents;
- parent->set.stream_dependents = 0;
- }
- tail = &parent->set.stream_dependents;
- while(*tail) {
- (*tail)->data->set.stream_depends_e = FALSE;
- tail = &(*tail)->next;
- }
- DEBUGASSERT(!*tail);
- *tail = dep;
- child->set.stream_depends_on = parent;
- child->set.stream_depends_e = exclusive;
- }
- void Curl_http2_remove_child(struct Curl_easy *parent, struct Curl_easy *child)
- {
- struct Curl_http2_dep *last = 0;
- struct Curl_http2_dep *data = parent->set.stream_dependents;
- DEBUGASSERT(child->set.stream_depends_on == parent);
- while(data && data->data != child) {
- last = data;
- data = data->next;
- }
- DEBUGASSERT(data);
- if(data) {
- if(last) {
- last->next = data->next;
- }
- else {
- parent->set.stream_dependents = data->next;
- }
- free(data);
- }
- child->set.stream_depends_on = 0;
- child->set.stream_depends_e = FALSE;
- }
- void Curl_http2_cleanup_dependencies(struct Curl_easy *data)
- {
- while(data->set.stream_dependents) {
- struct Curl_easy *tmp = data->set.stream_dependents->data;
- Curl_http2_remove_child(data, tmp);
- if(data->set.stream_depends_on)
- Curl_http2_add_child(data->set.stream_depends_on, tmp, FALSE);
- }
- if(data->set.stream_depends_on)
- Curl_http2_remove_child(data->set.stream_depends_on, data);
- }
- #else /* !USE_NGHTTP2 */
- /* Satisfy external references even if http2 is not compiled in. */
- #define CURL_DISABLE_TYPECHECK
- #include <curl/curl.h>
- char *curl_pushheader_bynum(struct curl_pushheaders *h, size_t num)
- {
- (void) h;
- (void) num;
- return NULL;
- }
- char *curl_pushheader_byname(struct curl_pushheaders *h, const char *header)
- {
- (void) h;
- (void) header;
- return NULL;
- }
- #endif /* USE_NGHTTP2 */
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