123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270271272273274275276277278279280281282283284285286287288289290291292293294295296297298299300301302303304305306307308309310311312313314315316317318319320321322323324325326327328329330331332333334335336337338339340341342343344345346347348349350351352353354355356357358359360361362363364365366367368369370371372373374375376377378379380381382383384385386387388389390391392393394395396397398399400401402403404405406407408409410411412413414415416417418419420421422423424425426427428429430431432433434435436437438439440441442443444445446447448449450451452453454455456457458459460461462463464465466467468469470471472473474475476477478479480481482483484485486487488489490491492493494495496497498499500501502503504505506507508509510511512513514515516517518519520521522523524525526527528529530531532533534535536537538539540541542543544545546547548549550551552553554 |
- #!/usr/bin/perl -w
- # ***************************************************************************
- # * _ _ ____ _
- # * Project ___| | | | _ \| |
- # * / __| | | | |_) | |
- # * | (__| |_| | _ <| |___
- # * \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
- # *
- # * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2016, Daniel Stenberg, <[email protected]>, et al.
- # *
- # * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
- # * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
- # * are also available at https://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
- # *
- # * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
- # * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
- # * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
- # *
- # * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
- # * KIND, either express or implied.
- # *
- # ***************************************************************************
- # This Perl script creates a fresh ca-bundle.crt file for use with libcurl.
- # It downloads certdata.txt from Mozilla's source tree (see URL below),
- # then parses certdata.txt and extracts CA Root Certificates into PEM format.
- # These are then processed with the OpenSSL commandline tool to produce the
- # final ca-bundle.crt file.
- # The script is based on the parse-certs script written by Roland Krikava.
- # This Perl script works on almost any platform since its only external
- # dependency is the OpenSSL commandline tool for optional text listing.
- # Hacked by Guenter Knauf.
- #
- use Encode;
- use Getopt::Std;
- use MIME::Base64;
- use strict;
- use vars qw($opt_b $opt_d $opt_f $opt_h $opt_i $opt_k $opt_l $opt_m $opt_n $opt_p $opt_q $opt_s $opt_t $opt_u $opt_v $opt_w);
- use List::Util;
- use Text::Wrap;
- my $MOD_SHA = "Digest::SHA";
- eval "require $MOD_SHA";
- if ($@) {
- $MOD_SHA = "Digest::SHA::PurePerl";
- eval "require $MOD_SHA";
- }
- eval "require LWP::UserAgent";
- my %urls = (
- 'nss' =>
- 'https://hg.mozilla.org/projects/nss/raw-file/tip/lib/ckfw/builtins/certdata.txt',
- 'central' =>
- 'https://hg.mozilla.org/mozilla-central/raw-file/default/security/nss/lib/ckfw/builtins/certdata.txt',
- 'aurora' =>
- 'https://hg.mozilla.org/releases/mozilla-aurora/raw-file/default/security/nss/lib/ckfw/builtins/certdata.txt',
- 'beta' =>
- 'https://hg.mozilla.org/releases/mozilla-beta/raw-file/default/security/nss/lib/ckfw/builtins/certdata.txt',
- 'release' =>
- 'https://hg.mozilla.org/releases/mozilla-release/raw-file/default/security/nss/lib/ckfw/builtins/certdata.txt',
- );
- $opt_d = 'release';
- # If the OpenSSL commandline is not in search path you can configure it here!
- my $openssl = 'openssl';
- my $version = '1.27';
- $opt_w = 76; # default base64 encoded lines length
- # default cert types to include in the output (default is to include CAs which may issue SSL server certs)
- my $default_mozilla_trust_purposes = "SERVER_AUTH";
- my $default_mozilla_trust_levels = "TRUSTED_DELEGATOR";
- $opt_p = $default_mozilla_trust_purposes . ":" . $default_mozilla_trust_levels;
- my @valid_mozilla_trust_purposes = (
- "DIGITAL_SIGNATURE",
- "NON_REPUDIATION",
- "KEY_ENCIPHERMENT",
- "DATA_ENCIPHERMENT",
- "KEY_AGREEMENT",
- "KEY_CERT_SIGN",
- "CRL_SIGN",
- "SERVER_AUTH",
- "CLIENT_AUTH",
- "CODE_SIGNING",
- "EMAIL_PROTECTION",
- "IPSEC_END_SYSTEM",
- "IPSEC_TUNNEL",
- "IPSEC_USER",
- "TIME_STAMPING",
- "STEP_UP_APPROVED"
- );
- my @valid_mozilla_trust_levels = (
- "TRUSTED_DELEGATOR", # CAs
- "NOT_TRUSTED", # Don't trust these certs.
- "MUST_VERIFY_TRUST", # This explicitly tells us that it ISN'T a CA but is otherwise ok. In other words, this should tell the app to ignore any other sources that claim this is a CA.
- "TRUSTED" # This cert is trusted, but only for itself and not for delegates (i.e. it is not a CA).
- );
- my $default_signature_algorithms = $opt_s = "MD5";
- my @valid_signature_algorithms = (
- "MD5",
- "SHA1",
- "SHA256",
- "SHA384",
- "SHA512"
- );
- $0 =~ s@.*(/|\\)@@;
- $Getopt::Std::STANDARD_HELP_VERSION = 1;
- getopts('bd:fhiklmnp:qs:tuvw:');
- if(!defined($opt_d)) {
- # to make plain "-d" use not cause warnings, and actually still work
- $opt_d = 'release';
- }
- # Use predefined URL or else custom URL specified on command line.
- my $url;
- if(defined($urls{$opt_d})) {
- $url = $urls{$opt_d};
- if(!$opt_k && $url !~ /^https:\/\//i) {
- die "The URL for '$opt_d' is not HTTPS. Use -k to override (insecure).\n";
- }
- }
- else {
- $url = $opt_d;
- }
- my $curl = `curl -V`;
- if ($opt_i) {
- print ("=" x 78 . "\n");
- print "Script Version : $version\n";
- print "Perl Version : $]\n";
- print "Operating System Name : $^O\n";
- print "Getopt::Std.pm Version : ${Getopt::Std::VERSION}\n";
- print "MIME::Base64.pm Version : ${MIME::Base64::VERSION}\n";
- print "LWP::UserAgent.pm Version : ${LWP::UserAgent::VERSION}\n" if($LWP::UserAgent::VERSION);
- print "LWP.pm Version : ${LWP::VERSION}\n" if($LWP::VERSION);
- print "Digest::SHA.pm Version : ${Digest::SHA::VERSION}\n" if ($Digest::SHA::VERSION);
- print "Digest::SHA::PurePerl.pm Version : ${Digest::SHA::PurePerl::VERSION}\n" if ($Digest::SHA::PurePerl::VERSION);
- print ("=" x 78 . "\n");
- }
- sub warning_message() {
- if ( $opt_d =~ m/^risk$/i ) { # Long Form Warning and Exit
- print "Warning: Use of this script may pose some risk:\n";
- print "\n";
- print " 1) If you use HTTP URLs they are subject to a man in the middle attack\n";
- print " 2) Default to 'release', but more recent updates may be found in other trees\n";
- print " 3) certdata.txt file format may change, lag time to update this script\n";
- print " 4) Generally unwise to blindly trust CAs without manual review & verification\n";
- print " 5) Mozilla apps use additional security checks aren't represented in certdata\n";
- print " 6) Use of this script will make a security engineer grind his teeth and\n";
- print " swear at you. ;)\n";
- exit;
- } else { # Short Form Warning
- print "Warning: Use of this script may pose some risk, -d risk for more details.\n";
- }
- }
- sub HELP_MESSAGE() {
- print "Usage:\t${0} [-b] [-d<certdata>] [-f] [-i] [-k] [-l] [-n] [-p<purposes:levels>] [-q] [-s<algorithms>] [-t] [-u] [-v] [-w<l>] [<outputfile>]\n";
- print "\t-b\tbackup an existing version of ca-bundle.crt\n";
- print "\t-d\tspecify Mozilla tree to pull certdata.txt or custom URL\n";
- print "\t\t Valid names are:\n";
- print "\t\t ", join( ", ", map { ( $_ =~ m/$opt_d/ ) ? "$_ (default)" : "$_" } sort keys %urls ), "\n";
- print "\t-f\tforce rebuild even if certdata.txt is current\n";
- print "\t-i\tprint version info about used modules\n";
- print "\t-k\tallow URLs other than HTTPS, enable HTTP fallback (insecure)\n";
- print "\t-l\tprint license info about certdata.txt\n";
- print "\t-m\tinclude meta data in output\n";
- print "\t-n\tno download of certdata.txt (to use existing)\n";
- print wrap("\t","\t\t", "-p\tlist of Mozilla trust purposes and levels for certificates to include in output. Takes the form of a comma separated list of purposes, a colon, and a comma separated list of levels. (default: $default_mozilla_trust_purposes:$default_mozilla_trust_levels)"), "\n";
- print "\t\t Valid purposes are:\n";
- print wrap("\t\t ","\t\t ", join( ", ", "ALL", @valid_mozilla_trust_purposes ) ), "\n";
- print "\t\t Valid levels are:\n";
- print wrap("\t\t ","\t\t ", join( ", ", "ALL", @valid_mozilla_trust_levels ) ), "\n";
- print "\t-q\tbe really quiet (no progress output at all)\n";
- print wrap("\t","\t\t", "-s\tcomma separated list of certificate signatures/hashes to output in plain text mode. (default: $default_signature_algorithms)\n");
- print "\t\t Valid signature algorithms are:\n";
- print wrap("\t\t ","\t\t ", join( ", ", "ALL", @valid_signature_algorithms ) ), "\n";
- print "\t-t\tinclude plain text listing of certificates\n";
- print "\t-u\tunlink (remove) certdata.txt after processing\n";
- print "\t-v\tbe verbose and print out processed CAs\n";
- print "\t-w <l>\twrap base64 output lines after <l> chars (default: ${opt_w})\n";
- exit;
- }
- sub VERSION_MESSAGE() {
- print "${0} version ${version} running Perl ${]} on ${^O}\n";
- }
- warning_message() unless ($opt_q || $url =~ m/^(ht|f)tps:/i );
- HELP_MESSAGE() if ($opt_h);
- sub report($@) {
- my $output = shift;
- print STDERR $output . "\n" unless $opt_q;
- }
- sub is_in_list($@) {
- my $target = shift;
- return defined(List::Util::first { $target eq $_ } @_);
- }
- # Parses $param_string as a case insensitive comma separated list with optional whitespace
- # validates that only allowed parameters are supplied
- sub parse_csv_param($$@) {
- my $description = shift;
- my $param_string = shift;
- my @valid_values = @_;
- my @values = map {
- s/^\s+//; # strip leading spaces
- s/\s+$//; # strip trailing spaces
- uc $_ # return the modified string as upper case
- } split( ',', $param_string );
- # Find all values which are not in the list of valid values or "ALL"
- my @invalid = grep { !is_in_list($_,"ALL",@valid_values) } @values;
- if ( scalar(@invalid) > 0 ) {
- # Tell the user which parameters were invalid and print the standard help message which will exit
- print "Error: Invalid ", $description, scalar(@invalid) == 1 ? ": " : "s: ", join( ", ", map { "\"$_\"" } @invalid ), "\n";
- HELP_MESSAGE();
- }
- @values = @valid_values if ( is_in_list("ALL",@values) );
- return @values;
- }
- sub sha256 {
- my $result;
- if ($Digest::SHA::VERSION || $Digest::SHA::PurePerl::VERSION) {
- open(FILE, $_[0]) or die "Can't open '$_[0]': $!";
- binmode(FILE);
- $result = $MOD_SHA->new(256)->addfile(*FILE)->hexdigest;
- close(FILE);
- } else {
- # Use OpenSSL command if Perl Digest::SHA modules not available
- $result = `"$openssl" dgst -r -sha256 "$_[0]"`;
- $result =~ s/^([0-9a-f]{64}) .+/$1/is;
- }
- return $result;
- }
- sub oldhash {
- my $hash = "";
- open(C, "<$_[0]") || return 0;
- while(<C>) {
- chomp;
- if($_ =~ /^\#\# SHA256: (.*)/) {
- $hash = $1;
- last;
- }
- }
- close(C);
- return $hash;
- }
- if ( $opt_p !~ m/:/ ) {
- print "Error: Mozilla trust identifier list must include both purposes and levels\n";
- HELP_MESSAGE();
- }
- (my $included_mozilla_trust_purposes_string, my $included_mozilla_trust_levels_string) = split( ':', $opt_p );
- my @included_mozilla_trust_purposes = parse_csv_param( "trust purpose", $included_mozilla_trust_purposes_string, @valid_mozilla_trust_purposes );
- my @included_mozilla_trust_levels = parse_csv_param( "trust level", $included_mozilla_trust_levels_string, @valid_mozilla_trust_levels );
- my @included_signature_algorithms = parse_csv_param( "signature algorithm", $opt_s, @valid_signature_algorithms );
- sub should_output_cert(%) {
- my %trust_purposes_by_level = @_;
- foreach my $level (@included_mozilla_trust_levels) {
- # for each level we want to output, see if any of our desired purposes are included
- return 1 if ( defined( List::Util::first { is_in_list( $_, @included_mozilla_trust_purposes ) } @{$trust_purposes_by_level{$level}} ) );
- }
- return 0;
- }
- my $crt = $ARGV[0] || 'ca-bundle.crt';
- (my $txt = $url) =~ s@(.*/|\?.*)@@g;
- my $stdout = $crt eq '-';
- my $resp;
- my $fetched;
- my $oldhash = oldhash($crt);
- report "SHA256 of old file: $oldhash";
- if(!$opt_n) {
- report "Downloading $txt ...";
- # If we have an HTTPS URL then use curl
- if($url =~ /^https:\/\//i) {
- if($curl) {
- if($curl =~ /^Protocols:.* https( |$)/m) {
- report "Get certdata with curl!";
- my $proto = !$opt_k ? "--proto =https" : "";
- my $quiet = $opt_q ? "-s" : "";
- my @out = `curl -w %{response_code} $proto $quiet -o "$txt" "$url"`;
- if(@out && $out[0] == 200) {
- $fetched = 1;
- report "Downloaded $txt";
- }
- else {
- report "Failed downloading via HTTPS with curl";
- if(-e $txt && !unlink($txt)) {
- report "Failed to remove '$txt': $!";
- }
- }
- }
- else {
- report "curl lacks https support";
- }
- }
- else {
- report "curl not found";
- }
- }
- # If nothing was fetched then use LWP
- if(!$fetched) {
- if($url =~ /^https:\/\//i) {
- report "Falling back to HTTP";
- $url =~ s/^https:\/\//http:\/\//i;
- }
- if(!$opt_k) {
- report "URLs other than HTTPS are disabled by default, to enable use -k";
- exit 1;
- }
- report "Get certdata with LWP!";
- if(!defined(${LWP::UserAgent::VERSION})) {
- report "LWP is not available (LWP::UserAgent not found)";
- exit 1;
- }
- my $ua = new LWP::UserAgent(agent => "$0/$version");
- $ua->env_proxy();
- $resp = $ua->mirror($url, $txt);
- if($resp && $resp->code eq '304') {
- report "Not modified";
- exit 0 if -e $crt && !$opt_f;
- }
- else {
- $fetched = 1;
- report "Downloaded $txt";
- }
- if(!$resp || $resp->code !~ /^(?:200|304)$/) {
- report "Unable to download latest data: "
- . ($resp? $resp->code . ' - ' . $resp->message : "LWP failed");
- exit 1 if -e $crt || ! -r $txt;
- }
- }
- }
- my $filedate = $resp ? $resp->last_modified : (stat($txt))[9];
- my $datesrc = "as of";
- if(!$filedate) {
- # mxr.mozilla.org gave us a time, hg.mozilla.org does not!
- $filedate = time();
- $datesrc="downloaded on";
- }
- # get the hash from the download file
- my $newhash= sha256($txt);
- if(!$opt_f && $oldhash eq $newhash) {
- report "Downloaded file identical to previous run\'s source file. Exiting";
- exit;
- }
- report "SHA256 of new file: $newhash";
- my $currentdate = scalar gmtime($filedate);
- my $format = $opt_t ? "plain text and " : "";
- if( $stdout ) {
- open(CRT, '> -') or die "Couldn't open STDOUT: $!\n";
- } else {
- open(CRT,">$crt.~") or die "Couldn't open $crt.~: $!\n";
- }
- print CRT <<EOT;
- ##
- ## Bundle of CA Root Certificates
- ##
- ## Certificate data from Mozilla ${datesrc}: ${currentdate} GMT
- ##
- ## This is a bundle of X.509 certificates of public Certificate Authorities
- ## (CA). These were automatically extracted from Mozilla's root certificates
- ## file (certdata.txt). This file can be found in the mozilla source tree:
- ## ${url}
- ##
- ## It contains the certificates in ${format}PEM format and therefore
- ## can be directly used with curl / libcurl / php_curl, or with
- ## an Apache+mod_ssl webserver for SSL client authentication.
- ## Just configure this file as the SSLCACertificateFile.
- ##
- ## Conversion done with mk-ca-bundle.pl version $version.
- ## SHA256: $newhash
- ##
- EOT
- report "Processing '$txt' ...";
- my $caname;
- my $certnum = 0;
- my $skipnum = 0;
- my $start_of_cert = 0;
- my @precert;
- open(TXT,"$txt") or die "Couldn't open $txt: $!\n";
- while (<TXT>) {
- if (/\*\*\*\*\* BEGIN LICENSE BLOCK \*\*\*\*\*/) {
- print CRT;
- print if ($opt_l);
- while (<TXT>) {
- print CRT;
- print if ($opt_l);
- last if (/\*\*\*\*\* END LICENSE BLOCK \*\*\*\*\*/);
- }
- }
- elsif(/^# (Issuer|Serial Number|Subject|Not Valid Before|Not Valid After |Fingerprint \(MD5\)|Fingerprint \(SHA1\)):/) {
- push @precert, $_;
- next;
- }
- elsif(/^#|^\s*$/) {
- undef @precert;
- next;
- }
- chomp;
- # this is a match for the start of a certificate
- if (/^CKA_CLASS CK_OBJECT_CLASS CKO_CERTIFICATE/) {
- $start_of_cert = 1
- }
- if ($start_of_cert && /^CKA_LABEL UTF8 \"(.*)\"/) {
- $caname = $1;
- }
- my %trust_purposes_by_level;
- if ($start_of_cert && /^CKA_VALUE MULTILINE_OCTAL/) {
- my $data;
- while (<TXT>) {
- last if (/^END/);
- chomp;
- my @octets = split(/\\/);
- shift @octets;
- for (@octets) {
- $data .= chr(oct);
- }
- }
- # scan forwards until the trust part
- while (<TXT>) {
- last if (/^CKA_CLASS CK_OBJECT_CLASS CKO_NSS_TRUST/);
- chomp;
- }
- # now scan the trust part to determine how we should trust this cert
- while (<TXT>) {
- last if (/^#/);
- if (/^CKA_TRUST_([A-Z_]+)\s+CK_TRUST\s+CKT_NSS_([A-Z_]+)\s*$/) {
- if ( !is_in_list($1,@valid_mozilla_trust_purposes) ) {
- report "Warning: Unrecognized trust purpose for cert: $caname. Trust purpose: $1. Trust Level: $2";
- } elsif ( !is_in_list($2,@valid_mozilla_trust_levels) ) {
- report "Warning: Unrecognized trust level for cert: $caname. Trust purpose: $1. Trust Level: $2";
- } else {
- push @{$trust_purposes_by_level{$2}}, $1;
- }
- }
- }
- if ( !should_output_cert(%trust_purposes_by_level) ) {
- $skipnum ++;
- } else {
- my $encoded = MIME::Base64::encode_base64($data, '');
- $encoded =~ s/(.{1,${opt_w}})/$1\n/g;
- my $pem = "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\n"
- . $encoded
- . "-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n";
- print CRT "\n$caname\n";
- print CRT @precert if($opt_m);
- my $maxStringLength = length(decode('UTF-8', $caname, Encode::FB_CROAK));
- if ($opt_t) {
- foreach my $key (keys %trust_purposes_by_level) {
- my $string = $key . ": " . join(", ", @{$trust_purposes_by_level{$key}});
- $maxStringLength = List::Util::max( length($string), $maxStringLength );
- print CRT $string . "\n";
- }
- }
- print CRT ("=" x $maxStringLength . "\n");
- if (!$opt_t) {
- print CRT $pem;
- } else {
- my $pipe = "";
- foreach my $hash (@included_signature_algorithms) {
- $pipe = "|$openssl x509 -" . $hash . " -fingerprint -noout -inform PEM";
- if (!$stdout) {
- $pipe .= " >> $crt.~";
- close(CRT) or die "Couldn't close $crt.~: $!";
- }
- open(TMP, $pipe) or die "Couldn't open openssl pipe: $!";
- print TMP $pem;
- close(TMP) or die "Couldn't close openssl pipe: $!";
- if (!$stdout) {
- open(CRT, ">>$crt.~") or die "Couldn't open $crt.~: $!";
- }
- }
- $pipe = "|$openssl x509 -text -inform PEM";
- if (!$stdout) {
- $pipe .= " >> $crt.~";
- close(CRT) or die "Couldn't close $crt.~: $!";
- }
- open(TMP, $pipe) or die "Couldn't open openssl pipe: $!";
- print TMP $pem;
- close(TMP) or die "Couldn't close openssl pipe: $!";
- if (!$stdout) {
- open(CRT, ">>$crt.~") or die "Couldn't open $crt.~: $!";
- }
- }
- report "Parsing: $caname" if ($opt_v);
- $certnum ++;
- $start_of_cert = 0;
- }
- undef @precert;
- }
- }
- close(TXT) or die "Couldn't close $txt: $!\n";
- close(CRT) or die "Couldn't close $crt.~: $!\n";
- unless( $stdout ) {
- if ($opt_b && -e $crt) {
- my $bk = 1;
- while (-e "$crt.~${bk}~") {
- $bk++;
- }
- rename $crt, "$crt.~${bk}~" or die "Failed to create backup $crt.~$bk}~: $!\n";
- } elsif( -e $crt ) {
- unlink( $crt ) or die "Failed to remove $crt: $!\n";
- }
- rename "$crt.~", $crt or die "Failed to rename $crt.~ to $crt: $!\n";
- }
- if($opt_u && -e $txt && !unlink($txt)) {
- report "Failed to remove $txt: $!\n";
- }
- report "Done ($certnum CA certs processed, $skipnum skipped).";
|